LXXX. CAMPAXULACE.E. (C. B. Clarke.) 429 



4. C. ilirsutum, Edyew. in Trans. Linn. Soc. xx. 81 ; stem erect divided 

 upwards, leaves elliptic narrowed at both ends, calyx patently pilose, teeth lan- 

 ceolate-linear. II. f. Sf T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 9, in part, e.rcl. all syn. C. 

 anagalloides, Royle III. 253, name. only. <J. paniculata, Wall. Cat. 1295 C. 



WKSTKKX HIMALAYA; alt. 2-5000 ft., from Kashmir to Kumaon, frequent, 

 Falconer, Edgcwarth, &c. BEHAU ; .Parasnath, alt. 4000 ft., J. D. //., Kurz. 



Stem 1-5 in., somewhat, rigid, puter.t'y pilose, the branches ascending. Leaves 

 3~1 by e~4 i"- miir gi n crisped waved or subcrenulate, patently pilose. Panicles-mull; 

 upper bracts very small ; pedicels -7^ in. Calyx-teeth ^ in., pilose. Corolla in., 

 blue. Capsule -^ in. diam., subglobose. Seeds t-hortly ellipsoid, trigonous. A much 

 smaller, more rigid and hairy plant than C. pankulatum, with smaller flowers ; but 

 perhaps not specifically distinct. It is readily separated from C. Schimperi by the 

 seeds, which Kurz could not have compared when he suggested (Jonrn. As. Soc. 1877, 

 pt. ii. 210) that H. f. & T. were in error. Walhch's n. 1295 C. was not collected in 

 Birma with the rest of n. 1295, but came from Herb. "Wi jht. 



5. C. Kooksri, Clarke ; stem erect dichotomously branched upwards, 

 leaves elliptic narrowed at both ends, calyx-teeth shortly triangular glabrous. 

 Cephalostigma nov. sp., Herb. Ind. Or. ILf. & T. 



J)EHAR ; Parasnath, alt. 4000 ft,, J. I). H., Clarke, Watt. KIIASIA MTS. ; from 

 the Garos to the Nagas, alt. 4000 ft., very common. 



Stem 3-8 in., patently pilose. Leaves f-^ in., hardly acute, often minutely cre- 

 nate, sometimes subpetioled, sparsely pilose. Panicles terminal, often nearly naked ; 

 bracts most minute, linear. Calyx nearly glabrous ; teeth ~ in. long. Corolla in., 

 blue. Capsule J 6 in. diam., subglobose. Seeds shortly ellipsoid. The Parasnath 

 examples have the stem erect, simple, with some larger leaves clustered almost in a 

 whorl at the base of the panicle. The Khasian examples have the stem stouter, 

 flexuose. more hairy, branched from the base, and the leaves have no tendency to a 

 whorl. 



4. WAHLENBEHGIA, Schrad. 



Annual or perennial herbs. Leaves alternate or opposite. Peduncles terminal 

 or leaf-opposed, panicled. Calyx superior, limb 5-partite. Corolla campanu- 

 late, 5-lobed, sometimes to the base. Stamens free from the corolla ; filaments 

 often dilated near the base ; anthers oblong, free. Ovary turbinate, 2-3-celled. 

 Style cyliudric ; stigma (in the Indian species) of 3 narrow lobes. Capsule 

 erect, 2-3-celled, loculicidally 2-3 valved within the persistent calyx-teeth. Seeds 

 very many, small. DISTRIB. Species 80, chiefly in the southern hemisphere, a 

 few tropical, 1 European. 



1. W. gracilis, DC. Prodr. vii. 433, not of E. Meyer leaves from linear 

 to obovate-oblong more or less toothed, peduncles terminal subpanicled, calyx- 

 teeth short linear erect in fruit. Kurz in Journ. As. Soc. 1877, pt. ii. 209. W. 

 agrestis, A. DC. Prodr. vii. 434 ; Wight Ic. t. 1175; ILf. $ T. in Journ. Linn. 

 Soc. ii. 21 ; Dalz. $ Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 1 34. W. indica, A. DC. I. c. ; Wight Ic. 

 t. 1176. W. dehiscens, Sieberi, marginata, lavandulsefolia and quadrifida, 

 A. DC. Prodr. vii. 433, 434. Campanula agrestis, Wall. Cat. 1292, and in 

 Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey $ Wall. ii. 97. 0. dehiscens, Roxb. Hort. Seng. 85, 

 and Fl. Ind.i. 504; Wall. Cat. 1294, and in As. Research, xii. 571, Wth fy}. 

 O. marginata, Thunb. Fl. Jap. 89, and PL Jap. Dec. iii. Ic. 4. C. lavandulse- 

 1'olia, Reimv. in Blume Bijd. 725. Lightfootia gracilis, Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. ii. 507. 



Throughout INDIA ; alt. 0-7000 ft., a common weed. DISTRIB. E. Asia, Australia, 

 Kew Zealand, S. Africa. 



Erect or decumbent, simple or divaricately/'branched from the base, 424 in. high, 

 glabrous or hairy, or more hairy below, glabrous above. Leaves \-%\ by ^-^ in., 

 margin often thickened or undulate. Peduncles 1-8 in., glabrous or nearly so ; upper 

 bracts linear, small. Calyx-teeth ~ - in., linear from a triangular base, glabrous. 



