Campanula.'] LXXX. CAMPANULACEJE. (C. B. Clarke.) 441 



the corolla is by in. Wallich's cana is here described ; his description (and A. 

 DC.'s taken therefrom) probably includes C. alsinoides (and C. argyrotrichaV). These 

 species ought perhaps to be included under cana. But the fine large blue Campanula 

 described as C. cana by H. f. & T. is a Kashmir and West Tibet plant, which it is not 

 likely that Wallieh ever saw. 



8. C. alsinoides, H. f. fy T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 24 ; steins slender 

 patently hairy, leaves oblong-ovate subpetioled obscurely toothed pilose on both 

 surfaces, capsule small subglobose, calyx-teeth, small narrowly lanceolate. 



NORTH-WEST HIMALAYA, alt. 8-10,000 ft ; Piti, Kunawur, Tarkiti, and Kishtwar, 

 Thomson ; Gurwhal, Falconer. 



Several times collected, but always in fruit. Stems 4-8 in., exceedingly numerous 

 from a woody root. Leaves ^-f by -^ in., thin, herbaceous. Peduncles -1 in., slen- 

 der. Flowers unknown. Calyx-teeth (on the fruit) ~-|- in., entire or somewhat 

 toothed. Capsule in. diam., rounded at the base. H. f. & T. suggest that this may 

 be an apetalous form of C. colorata (or of a closely allied plant), but the shape of the 

 capsule, and the small weak calyx-teeth differ from all these ; it may be more nearly 

 allied to C. argyrotricha. 



9. C. arg-yrotricha, Wall. Cat. 7138 ; softly pilose and with spreading 

 white needle-like hairs on the stems and leaves, leaves ovate entire or toothed, 

 calyx-teeth elliptic-oblong, corolla by in. sparingly pilose without. A. DC. 

 Prodr. vii. 473; H.f. $ T. in Journ. ~Linn. Soc. ii. 24. 



NORTH-WEST HIMALAYA, alt. 8-11,500 ft. ; from East Kashmir to Kumaon, Wal- 

 lich, Jacquemont, Falconer, &c. 



Stems numerous, 4-8 in., weak, curved, procumbent. Leaves by ^ in., often sub- 

 petioled, thin, herbaceous. Pedicels %-!% in. Calyx-teeth -% in., entire, rarely with 

 few teeth. Capsule in. diam., base rounded. 



10. C. cashmiriana, Royle 111. i. 254, t. 62, fig. 1 ; stem terete villous, 

 leaves oblong closely villous or hoary tomentose on both surfaces, calyx-teeth 

 ovate-lanceolate subentire, corolla f-1 by -f in. broadly campanulate bright- 

 blue. A. DC. Prodr. vii. 473 ; H.f. fy T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 24. 0. cana, 

 H.f. 8f T. in Journ. Linn. Soc. ii. 22, var. a only. 



WEST TIBET and KASHMIR, alt. 6-11,000 ft., common. 



In the large form, stems rigid, zigzag, hoary villous or tomentose. Leaves 1 by ^-|- 

 in., thick, entire or sparingly crenate, woolly and often nerved beneath. Calyx-teem 

 \-^ in., hoary or closely villous, wide, sometimes overlapping at base. Capsule i in., 

 broader than long, half- (or more than half-) superior. The fully developed form of 

 this species, with zigzag stems and very large brilliant flowers, is C. cana, H. f. & T., 

 var. a; the middle form, with flexuose stems and medium flowers, is C. cashmiriana, 

 Koyle type ; the weak form, with smaller flowers, by | in., less hairy without, is C. 

 evolvulacea, Koyle. 



VAR. evolvulacea ; leaves smaller, calyx-teeth lanceolate not greatly widened at the 

 base, capsule inferior or less than half inferior. C. evolvulacea, Ttoyle III. 253 ; A. DC. 

 Prodr. vii. 473. Western Himalaya, from Kashmir to Kumaon, alt. 6-10,000 ft., 

 common. Griffith's n. 2208 from Mishmi, referred by H. f. & T. to C. cashmiriana, 

 has patently hispid stems and hispid calyx-teeth, and is hence referred by me to C. 

 cana. 



SECT. II. Capsule dehiscing by valves on the sides or towards the top. 



11. C. aristata, Wall. Cat. 1291, and in Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey $ Wall. 

 ii. 98 ; glabrous, cauline leaves linear, calyx-teeth in. linear, capsule f by 

 in. dehiscing close to the summit. A. DC. Prodr. vii. 483; H.f. T. in Journ. 

 Linn. Soc. ii. 24. 



ALPINE HIMALAYA, alt. 11-16,000 ft. ; from Kashmir to Sikkim, frequent. 



