Heliotropium.'] c. BORAGINEJ:. (C. B. Clarke.) 153 



Annual, hirsute. Stems 6-18 in. Leaves alternate or subopposite, 1-4 in., more 

 or less woolly. Spikes 1-8 in., mostly leaf-opposed. Sepals ^-^ in., linear. Corolla- 

 tube in., nurrow-cylindric ; lobes small, round, crenate. Stigma conoid-linear. Fruit 

 in., oroid, ribbed, soon separating into 2 mitrelike pyrenes ; each pyrene with 2 

 cavities in addition to the seed-bearing cells. 



DOTJBTFUL SPECIES. 



H. EOXBURGHII, Spreng. Syst. cures post. 54 ; erect, ramoiis, hairy, leaves petioled 

 ovate-oblong, spikes terminal panicled secund, tube of the corolla long and gibbous. 

 DC. Prodr. ix. 549. H. paniculatum, Boxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey & Wall. ii. 2, not of B. 

 Br. CHITTAGONG, Boxburgh. Known only from Koxburgh's description. Possibly, 

 as Eoxburgh did not live to publish his own mss., this was his first description of 

 Tournefortia Boxburghii (afterwards described fully under Lithospermum), which he 

 may have preserved for reference. This explanation applies certainly to some dupli- 

 cate species in Eoxburgh's posthumous work. It can hardly be H. zeylanicum, Lamk. 

 (as Eottler supposed) because that species is not known in Chittagong. 



7. TRICHODESIVIA, Br. 



Coarse, hispid herbs. Leaves opposite, upper alternate, entire. Pedicels 

 axillary, 1-flowered, going 1 off' into terminal racemes by the gradual reduction of 

 the floral leaves. Calyx deeply 5-merous ; lobes triangular-lanceolate, in fruit 

 enlarged. Corolla-tube campanulate-cylindric, throat without scales ; lobes 5, 

 twisted to the left, a gland or depression near the base of each. Stamens 5, 

 filaments short ; anthers elongate, lanceolate, connivent in a cone ; connectives 

 more or less hairy on the back, tips excurrent at length twisted. Ovary 4-celled ; 

 style terminal filiform, stigma small. Fruit ellipsoid, sub-4-ridged ; nutlets 

 ovoid-oblong, smooth, shining on the back, scabrous, slightly or strongly mar- 

 gined on the inner face, closely adnate by their whole inner face to the carpo- 

 phore below the style, finally separating. Species 10 ; in tropical and warm- 

 temperate Africa, Asia, and Australia. 



* Calyx-lobes in fruit cordate or hastate at the base. 



1. T. indicuxn, Br. Prodr. 496; bristly with hairs springing from 

 tubercles and also more or less villous, leaves mostly sessile lanceolate or cordate- 

 lanceolate, calyx-lobes (at least in fruit) cordate or hastate at the base, staminal 

 cone densely closely woolly on the back.' Wall. Cat. 932 ; Wight 111. t. 172 ; 

 DC. Prodr. x. 172 ; Dalz. $ Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 173 ; Boiss. Fl. Orient, iv. 280. T. 

 perfoliatum, Watt. Cat. 934. T. hirsutum, Edgew. PI. Banda, 51. Borago 

 indica, Linn. ; Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 458. ? B. spinulosa, Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey 

 $ Wall. ii. 11 ; DC. Prodr. x. 35. 



Throughout INDIA ; common ; not in Bengal Plain. DISTRIB. Cabul, Beloochistan, 

 Persia, Mauritius. 



Erect or diffuse. Leaves 1-4 in., tuberculate on the upper surface. Lower pedicels 

 often distinctly axillary, 1-flowered. Calyx-lobes - in., more or less grey- or white- 

 villous. Corolla-tube ^ in. ; lobes ^ in., ovate, suddenly acuminate. Nutlets in., 

 sometimes very rough on the inner face, obscurely margined. Edgeworth notes that 

 Borago spinulosa is Trichodesma indicum, probably correctly ; no one appears to have 

 seen a specimen or to know what else it can be. 



VAE. subsessilis ; leaves subelliptic narrowed downwards many very shortly 

 petioled. T. subsessilis, Wall. Cat. 933. British Burma; Prome, Wallich; Pegu, 

 Kurz. 



2. T. amplexicaule, Roth Nov. Sp. 104 ; bristly with hairs springing 

 from tubercles, hardly at all villous, leaves sessile cordate-oblong beneath strigose 



