212 



APPENDIX II 



164. JEgopodium. Calyx o or small, teeth ob- 

 solete; petals obovatc; fruit oblong-, rounded, with 

 slender ridges; vittae o. 



165. Pimpinella. Calyx-teeth obsolete; petals 

 obcordate; involucre o; fruit flat, with blunt ridges; 

 vittae 3 or more. 



166. Conopodium. Petals notched; base of 

 style conical; vittae many in each furrow, often 

 faint. 



167. Myrrhis. Leaves compound; calyx small; 

 petals obcordate; fruit not beaked; carpels acutely 

 ribbed, of double membrane; vittae o. 



1 68. Chaerophyllum.- Leaves compound; calyx 

 small; petals obcordate; fruit hardly beaked; car- 

 pels with 5 equal blunt ridges; vittae i or o. 



169. Scandix. Calyx small; petals obovate; 

 fruit with long beak, 5 blunt ridges; vittae o. 



170. Anthriscus. Calyx of 5 teeth; petals ob- 

 cordate; fruit flattened; beak slender, shorter than 

 fruit; ridges none or obscure. 



171. Seseli. Calyx with acute teeth; petals 

 white, notched, obcordate; fruit ovoid, flattened 

 dorsally, hairy, ribs thick; style long, reflexed. 



172. Fceniculum. Calyx-teeth obsolete; petals 

 yellow, entire, rounded; fruit oblong, ribs pro- 

 minent, blunt; style short. 



173*. Crithmum. Leaflets fleshy; petals elliptic, 

 entire, involute; fruit with triangular sharp ridges; 

 vittae 2 or more. 



174. CEnanthe. Calyx-teeth lanceolate; petals 

 obcordate; bracteoles whorled; fruit ovoid, corky 

 ridges blunt; style long, erect. 



175. ^thusa. Calyx small; petals obcordate; 

 bracteoles on one side; fruit globose, ribs acute; 

 style short, reflexed. 



176. Silaus. Leaflets lance - shaped ; calyx 

 small; petals yellow, nearly entire, with appen- 

 dage below; fruit elliptic, ridges winged. 



177. Mcuin. Leaflets capillary; calyx small; 

 petals elliptic, acute each end, entire, inflexed at 

 point; seed concave ventrally; vittae several. 



178. Ligusticum. Leaflets ovate; petals white, 

 obcordate; fruit elliptic, ridges sharp, winged; 

 vittae many or obscure. 



179. Selinum. Calyx inconspicuous; petals 

 oblong, notched; fruit ovoid or oblong; seed bi- 

 convex, adhering to carpel ; vittae solitary. 



180. Angelica. Leaflets ternately 2-pinnate; 

 calyx small; petals lanceolate, entire, incurved; 

 fruit dorsally flattened ; ridges slender ; vittae 

 solitary. 



181. Archangelica. Calyx with 5 small teeth; 

 petals elliptic, entire; ridges thick, 3 dorsal, 2 

 lateral ; vittae o. 



182. Peucedanum. Calyx of 5 teeth; petals 

 entire, obovate or obcordate; fruit with thin flat 

 margin dorsally flattened, 2 lateral ridges close to 

 base of dilated margin. 



183. Heracleum. Calyx with 5 teeth; petals 

 obcordate; flowers white; fruit dorsally flattened, 

 wings even; vittae short, club-shaped. 



184. Tordylium. Calyx-teeth 5, awl-like; petals 

 obcordate; fruit with thickened wrinkled wings, 

 the 2 lateral distant. 



185. Coriandrum. Calyx-teeth 5; petals obcor- 



date; fruit globose, ridges small, 4 secondary 

 keeled, larger; carpels hardly separating. 



186. Daucus. Bracts pinnatifid; calyx-teeth 5; 

 petals obcordate; fruit prickly, dorsally flattened, 

 ridges prominent; seed flat in front. 



187. Caucalis. Bracts entire, or o; calyx-teeth 

 5; petals obcordate; fruit prickly, laterally flat- 

 tened, primary and secondary ridges with 1-2 

 rows of bristles. 



Order 35. ARALIACE>E (Hederacece) 



188. Hedera. Shrub, climbing by roots; stem 

 woody; calyx superior, Iimb5-fid; petals, stamens, 

 and styles 5-10; fruit a berry, 5-celled, 5-seeded. 



Order 36. CORNACE;E 



189. Cornus. Shrub or herbaceous plant; calyx- 

 limb superior, 4-fid; petals 4; stamens 4; style i; 

 fruit a drupe; stone 2-celled. 



Order 37. CAPRIFOLIACE.* 



190. Adoxa. Herbaceous plant; leaves 3-nately 

 compound; calyx 2-3-cleft; corolla rotate, 4-5- 

 lobed; stamens 8-10, in pairs; styles 5-10; fruit 

 4~5-celled. 



191. Sambucus. Shrub or large herb; leaves 

 pinnate; calyx 5-cleft; corolla rotate, s-lobed; 

 stamens 5 ; stigmas 3, sessile ; fruit 3~4-seeded. 



192. Viburnum. Shrubs, deciduous; leaves 

 simple; calyx 5-cleft; corolla bell-shaped or 

 funnel-shaped; stamens 5; stigmas 3, sessile; 

 fruit i-seeded. 



193. Linnaea. Evergreen creepingshrub; calyx- 

 segments awl-like ; corolla bell-shaped ; stamens 4, 

 unequal. 



194. Lonicera. Shrubs, deciduous, climbing; 

 calyx 5-cleft ; corolla tubular or funnel-shaped, 5- 

 fid or irregular; stamens 5; style slender; ovary 

 2-3-celled ; ovules many in each cell. 



Order 38. RUBIACEJE 



195. Rubia. Calyx none ; corolla rotate, 5-cleft ; 

 fruit succulent. 



196. Galiiim. Calyx none; corolla rotate, 4-fid; 

 fruit dry. 



197. Asperula. Calyx-limb reduced ; corolla 

 funnel-shaped ; fruit dry. 



198. Sherardia. Flowers in an umbel with in- 

 volucre; calyx-teeth 4-6; corolla funnel-shaped; 

 fruit dry, crowned with calyx. 



Order 39. VALERIANACE* 



199. Valeriana. Calyx pappose; corolla 5-lobed, 

 without spur, gibbous ; stamens 3 ; fruit crowned 

 with feathery pappus, i -celled. 



200. Kentranthus (Centrnnthus). Calyx pap- 

 pose; corolla 5-lobed, spurred; stamen i; fruit 

 crowned with feathery pappus, i -celled. 



201. Valerianella. Calyx toothed or lobed; 

 corolla obconical, not spurred, 5-lobed ; stamens 3; 

 fruit crowned with unequal teeth of calyx-limb. 





