Artliraxon.'] OLXXIII. (JRAMINE^J. (J. D. Hooker.) 145 



7-nerved, nerves more or less muriculate, II acute keel ciliate, IV with 

 a very short included basal awn or 0. A. ciliaris, Subsp. 6, submnticus, 

 Hack. Monogr. Androp. 356. Batratherum submaticum, Nees ex Steud. 

 Syn. Gram. 382; Duthie Grass. N.W. Ind. 17. Andropogon submuticus. 

 Steud. I. c. Arthraxon, Wall. Gat. n. 8835 B (in part) & 8836. 



WESTERN HIMALAYA; from G-arwhal to Central Nepal, alt. 2-6000 ft., Wallich, 

 &c. TAVOY, Gomez. DISTRIB. China, Loochoo Islds. 



Annual. Stems 6 in. 3 ft., slender, much-branched and rooting below, as thick 

 as a sparrow's quill. Leaves |-1| in., broadly ovate-cordate, acuminate, and 

 sheaths glabrous or hairy, margins strongly ciliate. Peduncle filiform, usually long 

 and naked. Spikes 3-5, ^-1 in. long, very slender ; rachis quite glabrous, flexuous. 

 Spikelets % in., pale, all sessile (male?). Stamens as long as gl. IV. A puzzling 

 plant, and possibly the male of an unrecognized form of ciliaris from which species 

 it differs in the 3 'stamens as long as gl. IV, as well as in the minute flowers, aud 

 usually the want of an awn, though a very short one is sometimes present. One very 

 long specimen (Herb. J. S. Lace) has besides the terminal naked peduncle, very 

 short sheathed lateral ones. 



5. A- spathaceus, Hook. f. ; slender, panicles (always ?) in long 

 spathiform narrow sheaths, spikes few, spikelets oblong-lanceolate, gl. I of 

 sessile spikelet oblong-lanceolate 5-7-nerved, nerves covered throughout 

 their length with a row of acute tubercles, awn of gl. IY dorsal. 

 Batratherum, Herb. Wight n. 3257. 



DECCAN PENINSULA ; Gunde Cottah Hill fort, Cuddapah, Wight Herb. 357. 



Stems 12 ft., not thicker than a sparrow's quill, branched. Leaves 1-2 in., 

 oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, flaccid, ciliate and sheaths sparsely hairy ; floral 

 sheaths terminal, erect, 1^-2 in. by - broad, membranous, green, usually over- 

 topping the panicle. Spikes -g- in., very pale ; pedicels and joints sparsely hairy. 

 Upper spikelets male ; gl. I quite smooth, striate ; II hyaline ; IV awnless. Stamens 

 more than half as long as gl. IV., liae:ir. A well-marked species by the spathe and 

 tubercles of gl. I. A specimen from Belgaum (Ritchie, n. 796 in Herb. Munro) closely 

 resembles this in the tubercled gl. I ; it has only 2 very small imperfect anthers 

 and no pedicelled spikelets. 



6. A. inermis. Hook. f. ; spikelets solitary (pedicelled 0) oblong- 

 lanceolate, gl. I dorsally convex obtuse strongly 7-9-nerved unarmed 

 margins (not incurved) and nerves scabrid. 



The CONCAN, Woodrow. 



Stems very slender, much geniculately branched. Leaves 1-2 in., ovate, broadly 

 amplexicaul, caudate-acuminate, tips setaceous, glabrous or puberulous above, 

 ciliate with long hairs beneath, margins smooth ; sheath hairy. Spikes few, short, 

 green, irregularly sparingly divided; peduncle slender, naked, branches -| in., very 

 slender, ciliolate. Spiltelets -^ in., all sessile, rather distant ; gls. thin, I strongly 

 nerved; II as long as I, obovate-oblong when spread out, obtuse, emarginate, 

 apiculate, 3-nerved, hardly keeled, nearly smooth ; III (or palea of IV) shorter 

 than II, lanceolate ; awn basal, twice as long as the spikelet ; palea oblong, 

 obtuse, glabrous. Anthers very large. 



** Stamens 2 or 3; anthers not half the length of gl. IV. 



7. A. ciliaris, Beauv. Agrost. 3, t. xi. f. b; peduncles glabrous 

 below the spikes, spikes many |-3 in. snbflexuous, joints = f- the 

 spikelets in length or longer glabrous or shortly ciliate, gl. I entire at the 

 tip, nerves scabrid or echinate above the middle, II acute or acuminate. 

 Hack. Monogr. Androp. 354; Bcnth. Fl. Austral, vii. 524 (excl. syn.)* 



VOL. VII. L 



