236 LIFE-HISTORIES OF BIRDS 



which the bird instantly changed to the notes of 

 Galeoscoptes carolinensis. Having frequently en- 

 countered it from early November until its depar- 

 ture for more northern quarters in April, we have 

 never heard anything which would impress us 

 with the idea that it is a singer. During the cold 

 months when food is scarce, and the chief anxiety 

 of our winter denizens is its procurement, the 

 pleasures of song are, doubtless, forgotten. In- 

 deed, when it is known that the greater part of 

 the day is devoted to this essential business, it is 

 not at all surprising that such enjoyment should 

 be temporarily forgeone ; besides, it is possible that 

 the dreariness of winter so effectually dampens 

 the ardor of feeling, that song which is the result 

 of overflowing spirits, having no stimulus to 

 arouse it into being, dies a temporary death. 

 The spring, with its balmy breezes, mild climate, 

 and joyous prospects, sends the blood tingling 

 through the arteries, re-animates the torpid 

 feelings, and fills the brain with the most ex- 

 hilarating impulses which manifest themselves in 

 meaningless antics and voluptuous song. The 

 season of cold being considerably advanced on its 

 arrival, and everything bearing the impress of 

 winter; and its retirement in spring being unusually 

 early, it is obvious that its surroundings are of 

 such a character as not to awaken joyous impres- 

 sions. Besides, the males and females lead soli- 

 tary lives during their stay, and depart as they 

 come, alone; and there is wanting besides that 



