INDEX. 



757 



Castle Carrock, parish of, 379, 474, 599. 



Castles, none in England before Norman 

 Conquest, 125. 



Celts of bronze, socketed, 43, 44 n., 48, 

 49 ; not found in barrows, 44 n. 



Cemeteries, Anglian, 123, 135; 'Anglo- 

 Saxon,' 58 ; in Illinois, 13 n. 



Cenotaphs, 27, 28 n., 202, 301, 340. 



Chalk, preservation of bone in, 185. 



Chamber, in barrows, 2, 3 ; circular, in 

 round barrow, 448 ; copy of dwelling- 

 place, 2 n. ; different from cist, 451, 



479 n., 515; earlier than cist, 451, 



480 n. ; in long barrows, 449, 479, 515 

 oval, in long barrow, 514. 



Channel Islands, pottery of, 62. 

 Charcoal, found in Christian graves, 29 n. ; 



found in connection with burials, 28, 



28 n., 29. 



Chariot in barrow, 454, 455. 

 Charm or amulet, 249. 

 Chatton, parish of, 412, 476. 

 Cherry Burton, parish of, 279, 467. 

 Child, interment of, the principal one in 



a barrow, 118, 141, 141 n., 260, 260 n., 



290, 408, 409. 



Children, several buried in a barrow, 196. 



China, bodies kept un buried there, 21 n. 



Chisels, stone, found in barrows, 35, 225, 

 396. 



Chollerton, parish of, 435, 477. 



Cinerary urns, 62, 66, seq. ; cross pat- 

 tern found on them, 70 ; mouth stopped 

 with clay, 14; ornamentation of, 71; 

 perforated, 69 ; projections round, 69 ; 

 rare on the Wolds, 74; reversed, 14; 

 size of, 67 ; vessels of type of, 62, 72, 

 139, 161, 277, 284, 287, 288, 289, 290, 



29 1 . 297, 3i8, 37> 428. 



Circles, of stone or earth, connected with 

 barrow, 4, 6 ; incomplete, 6, 6 n., J, 

 7 n. ; sometimes double, 6 ; surround- 

 ing the base of barrows, 4, 6, 7> 8 

 369, 400, 412, 429, 434; within bar- 

 rows, 8, 344, 358, 363, 363 n., 408. 



Circular -marked rocks and stones, 7, 343, 

 403, 410, 418, 422, 429, 430. 



Cists, burial in, 13, 13 n. ; distinction 

 between chambers and, 451, 479 n., 

 515; in a grave on the Wolds, 238; 

 later than chambers, 451, 480 n. 



Clasp for waist-belt of bronze, 178. 



Clasp or fibula of bone, 33, 117, 352, 

 352 n. 



Cleveland, 21, 333; bronze very rare in, 

 333 ; cremation almost universal in, 

 21 ; inhumation very rare in, 333. 



Cloth, woollen, body wrapped in, 32, 

 376. 



Club of wood, 278. 



Cochet, Abbe, 28 n., 44 n. 



Coffins, made from hollowed tree trunk, 

 13. 23, 32, 375, 376 n., 384 ; throwing 

 earth on, at funerals, 5 n. 



Cold Kirby, parish of, 337, 471. 



Colour of burnt bones, 16. 



Conquerors rarely extirpate the con- 

 quered, 213, 451. 



Constantine, coin of, found in a barrow, 

 SH- 



Contracted position, bodies so placed 

 when burnt, 23, 283, 291, 291 n. 



Contracted position of the body, almost 

 universal, 22 ; reason of, 23, 24. 



Cop-stone (monolith) on Moor Divock, 

 400. 



Coquet, valley of, 422. 



Cotswold Hills, cremation the most com- 

 mon practice there, 445 ; large stone 

 implements uncommon there, 444. 



Cover of vessels of pottery, 89, 164, 164*1. , 



305. 



Cowlam, parish of, 208, 462, 463, 587. 



Cowry shells (Cyprsea Europaea) in bar- 

 row, 139. 



Craven, West Riding of Yorkshire, 374. 



Cremation, and inhumation practised at 

 the same time, 20, 21, 392, 542 ; 

 burial after, 18, 20, 21 ; the rule in 

 some districts, 21, 333, 339, 347, 356, 



445- 



Crosby Garrett, parish of, 386, 474, 475, 

 510. 



Crosby Ravensworth, parish of, 396, 475. 



Cross, as an ornament, 56, 76, 77 n., 

 228 n., 268, 268 n., 276, 278 ; on bone 

 beads, 276 ; on buttons, 188, 228, 264; 

 on cinerary urns, 70, 76, 77 n -> on 

 'drinking cups,' 98, 98 n.; on 'food 

 vessels,' 77 7^,424, 424 n. ; on 'incense 

 cups,' 76; on a stone, 342. 



Cumberland, 378. 



Cunnington, Mr., 542 n., 543 n. 



Cup, of amber, 97; of gold, 98. 



Cup-markings on rocks and stones, 7, 341 , 

 342, 342 n., 343, 402, 422, 430, 433. 



Daggers, bronze, 41 ; found in barrows, 

 42, 42 n., 220, 359. 



Dawkins, Mr. W. Boyd, F.R.S., n. 



Dead, articles buried with, 121 ; dislike 

 of using what belonged to, 59, 59 n. ; 

 fear of spirits of, 8, 10 ; offerings made 

 to, 10, 10 n., 102 ; provisions placed 

 with, 93, 93 n. ; reason why articles 

 were buried with, 57 seq. ; reason why 

 'drinking cups' and ' food vessels ' were 

 buried with, 100 ; worship of, 10. 



Dead houses in Brittany, parts of bodies 

 kept in, 1 7. 



Deer's-horn, hammers of, 37, 217, 217 n., 

 390, 390 n. ; implements of, 37, 192, 

 211 ; picks of, 5, 37, 37 ., 201, 231, 

 231 ., 253, 258, 304, 329, 432. 



Defensive works on the Wolds, in, 123, 

 134, 136, 274. 



Dekhan, cairns there, 6 n., 1 20 n. 



