OUTLINES OF ANATOMY. 



THE HEAD, AND ANTERIOR CERVICAL STRUCTURES. 



Superficial Anatomy of the Head and Face. 



Bony landmarks, 1111-12-13. (1088-9-90) 



Lambda. Bregma. Pterion. 

 The bony sinuses, 1113-14-15. (1091-2) 

 The frontal. 

 Mastoid sinuses. 

 Sphenoidal sinuses. 

 Arteries, 1117-18. (1094-5-6) 



Supraorbital. Temporal. Occipital. Posterior auricular. 

 External carotid. Facial. Frontal artery. 

 Parotid duct. Sheath of the parotid, 1119. (1096) 

 Position of the lachrymal puncta, lachrymal sac, 1120-1 ; Fig. 66"]. (1097) 



Manipulation of a probe along the lachrymal passages. 

 The Mouth, 1121-2-4; Fig. 668. (1098-9-1101) 



Wharton's ducts. Fraenum. Sublingual glands. 

 Submaxillary gland. Genio-hyo-glossi. Lingual nerve. 

 Coronoid process. Hamular process of the sphenoid. 

 Tonsils : 



Relations of the tonsils. 



Finger introduced downward at the back of the mouth. 

 If the finger be moved upward. Size of the nares. 

 The palate : 



Isthmus faucium. 

 The Nose, 926. (9056) 

 Nose proper : 



Root. Bridge or dorsum. Top or lobe. Base. 

 Nostrils. Columna. Vestibule. 

 Alae or wings. 

 Bony framework. 

 Cartilaginous portion. 

 The Scalp, 1115. (1092) 

 Layers : Fig. 663. 



(i) Skin. (2) Subcutaneous fat and fibrous tissue. 



(3) Occipito-frontalis and aponeurosis. (4) Subaponeurotic layer. (5) 

 Pericranium and subpericranial connective tissue. 



Dissection of the Scalp. 



Skin, hairs, sebaceous glands, 1115; Fig. 663. (1092) 



Carefully remove the skin and expose (2) the layer of subcutaneous fat and fibrous tissue, in which 

 will be found the superficial nerves and vessels. To remove the skin, make a median incision from the 

 root of the nose to the external occipital protuberance, and a transverse incision from the lower end of 

 the mastoid process on one side, over the vertex to the corresponding point on the opposite side. Con- 

 nect the ends of these incisions by horizontal incisions on each side, as follows : Beginning in front at 

 the root of the nose, make an incision along the superior border of the orbit to the outer angle of the 



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