THE ABDOMINAL WALLS. 99 



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Blood-vessels of the liver. Lymphatics, 1019-20. (997-8) 

 Hepatic veins, 672. (658) 

 Lymphatics of the liver, 703-4. (688) 

 Superficial set of lymphatics. 

 Upper or convex surface. 



Superficial lymphatics on the under surface of the liver. 

 Deep set of lymphatics. 

 Structure of the liver, 1020. (998) 

 Varieties of the liver, 1023. (1001) 



Trace the portal vein, hepatic arteries, and hepatic ducts in a portion of the liver ; in another portion, 

 trace the hepatic veins. 



The kidneys: 



Investment and fixation, 1043. (1021-2-3) 



Remove the capsule of fat and connective tissue and expose the kidney and suprarenal body in 

 place. Trace the vessels leading to and from them ; and the ureter, from the kidney to the brim 

 of the pelvis. 



Physical characters, 1042-3. (1020-1) 

 Anterior or visceral surface. 

 Posterior or parietal surface. 

 Upper extremity. 



External border. Internal border. 

 Hilum. Sinus. 

 Varieties, 1050. (1028) 



Position and relations, 1043-4-5-6-7. (1023-4-5) 

 Posterior surface. 

 Upper extremity. 

 Anterior visceral surface : 

 Right kidney. 

 Left kidney : 



Upper or gastric area. 

 Middle or pancreatic area. 

 Inferior or colic area. 

 Outer border. Inner border. 

 Structures lying within the sinus. 

 Excretory duct of the kidney, 1051-2. (1029-30) 

 Superior and inferior pelves. 

 Common pelvis, ureter proper. 

 Ureter : 



Course and relations : 

 Abdominal portion. 

 Lymphatics of the ureters, 705. (689) 

 Renal arteries, 594. (583) 



Branches : Inferior suprarenal. 



Capsular or perineal branches. 

 Uretal branch. 



Variations in the renal arteries. 



Renal plexus, 871. (850-2) 



Renal or emulgent veins, 670-1. (656) 



Suprarenal bodies, 1050. (1028) 



Right suprarenal body, anterior surface. 



Left suprarenal body, anterior surface : 



Above. Externally. 



Suprarenal lymphatics, 705. (689) 

 Suprarenal arteries, 595. (584) 



Superior suprarenals. 



Middle suprarenals. 



Inferior suprarenals. 



