304 



INDEX 



Cotyledon, 130, 131, 145, 170, 171, 182, 



184, 185, 199, 200, 204. 

 Crab-apple, 89. 

 Cranberry, 214. 

 Creepers (see also " Climbing 



Plants," "Liana"), 276. 

 Cretaceous formations, 227, 228. 

 Crimson balm (Monarda didyma), 



249. 

 Crimson currant (Ribes speciosum) , 



249. 

 Cross-fertilization, 195, 208, 214, 244, 



245, 246, 247, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 



254, 255, 256. 

 Croton, 210. 



Cruciferae (Mustard family), 209. 

 Cruciflorae, 209. 

 Crustacea, 108. 

 Cup-fungi (Ascobolus, Peziza), 91, 



92, Fig. 24. 

 Cupuliferae, 281. 

 Currents (factors in distribution), 



229. 



Cuscuta (see also "Dodder"), 279. 

 Cuticle, 269. 

 Cutleria, 70. 

 Cyanophyceae (see also " Schizo- 



phycese"), 36, 37, 98. 

 Cyathus, 94, Fig. 25. 

 Cycads, Cycadaceas, 155, 156, 157, 161, 



162, 163, 165, 1(36, 167, 168, 169, 175, 



176, 196, 226, 292, 293 ; structure of, 



162, 163, 164, 165 ; fossil C., 165, 226 ; 



Fig. 40, 

 Cycas, 160, 161, 162, 163, 166, 168, 169 ; 



C. circinalis, 163, Fig. 40; C. 



revoluta, 162, 163, Fig. 40. 

 Cyclantherae, 187. 

 Cynoglossum, 243, Fig. 54. 

 Cyperaceae, 188. 

 Cypress, 168. 



Cypripedium, 194, 234, Fig. 47. 

 Cystocarp (of Red Algse), 72, Fig. 



19. 

 Cystopus (see also "White-rust"), 



82 ; C. candidus, 82, Fig. 21. 

 Cytology, 7, 

 Cytoplasm, 4, 6. 



D 



Dactylis, 185, Fig. 45. 



Daisy, 216. 



Dandelion, 91, 215, 216, 241, Fig. 53. 



Darwin, 257. 



Dead-nettle (Lamium), 215, Fig. 53. 



Deciduous trees, 238. 



Decomposition (due to bacteria), 35, 



36. 

 Delphinium (see also "Larkspur"), 



207, 208, 247, Fig. 50. 

 Desert plants (see also " Xero- 



phytes "), 18, 204, 260, 271. 

 Deserts, 229, 233, 234, 237, 271, 297. 

 Desmid, Desmidiaceae, 8, 26, 59, 60, 



85, Figs. 1, 13. 



Devonian formations, 147, 223, 225. 

 Diatomin, 65. 

 Diatoms, Diatomaceae, 2, 14, 65, 66, 



222, Fig. 15. 

 Diclinous flowers, 206. 

 Dicotyledons, 141, 162, 168, 173, 183, 



187, 190, 196, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 



204, 205, 206, 212, 217, 218, 219, 228, 

 229, 267, 268, 269 ; classification of, 



205, 212; embryo ofj 199, 203; 

 flowers of, 206, 216; structure of, 

 200, 201, 202. 



Digitalis (see also " Foxglove "), 253. 



Dinoflagellata, 76. 



Diouaea (see also " Venus's Fly- 

 trap"), 257. 



Diospyrinae (Persimmon family), 

 214. 



Disease germs, 36. 



Distribution of plants, 220, 229. 



Dock (Rumex), 241. 



Dodder (Cuscuta), 12, 205, 278, 279, 

 288. 



Dodecatheon, 213, Fig. 52. 



Dogbane family (Apocynaceae), 215. 



Dogwood family (see also "Cornus," 

 "Coruaceaa"), 212, 240, 246, 247, 

 Fig. 55. 



Dracaena, 191. 



Drosera (see also " Sundew "), 257, 

 258 ; D. longifolia, 258, Fig. 58. 



Drought (effect on plants), 273, 274> 



