A MEDICO-BOTANICAL GLOSSARV. 



15 



10 



Archos^, i. princeps, inde poliarchion, 



i. principans pluribus. 

 Arange ^ citromilum idem. 

 Asarabaccara^ uulgago, gariofilata 

 5 agrestis, [milgago], asarus idem. 



Respice in matricaria aquatica. 

 Asar* lazarum, quinanciuni, sulphi- 



tum sanancium, ferula, silfium, 



inde [.?] opos silphii [i.] asa- 



fetida. 



Asar ^, i. uirga pastoris. 

 Aspalto % i. quedam gumma. 

 Aspaltum '', i. bitumen iudaicum. 

 Aspatiles ^ dicuntur pisces squamosi 



ab asperitate squamarum uel spin- 



arum uel locorum in quibus de- 



gunt. 

 Asplenis^ herba est splendilidion si- 



milis et in exterioribus et in uir- 



tute scolopendrie. 



20 



4. uulgago milgago. 

 aspalto. uiga. 13. 



7. silphicum sanantum. 

 Add terra est. 



8. silphium idem. 



1 1 . asar after 



' oLpx^s. naXa-yna iroXv&pxiov is the name of a plaster, Galen (ed. Kiihn, vol. xiii. pp. 184, 185). 

 Matth. Silv. c. Iv, 'Arcos, i. princeps, inde poliarchion, i. plures principatus obtinens.' * Bart. 



p,'"!^, ' Citrangulum pomtim, orenge.' c\trom\\\im = klt p6 ^-qKov . Geop. x. 76, iroirjau Kapirov toL 

 KaXovfxfva KiTponTjKa. Perhaps KirpopL-qXa should. be read in Diosc. i. 166, t(J b\ firjSiKa Xff^ntva 

 7] irtpaiKa rj KfSpopirjXa, pw/xaiaTt 5 KiTpta, irdffi yvwptfxa. Prof. Skeat says that orange comes to 

 us from the Persian ndranj through the It. arancio, and Fr. orange. Gerarde, p. 1464,5^0^5 that 

 malum anarantium was confused with mahnn aurantium. ' Schol. Nicand. scribit fxrjXov sine ulla 

 adjunctione quoque pro malo medico usurpari, quod et vfpa.v(tov vulgo vocari addit ' Lobeck, 

 Phrj'n. p. 470. Cf. Steph. Thes. sub fjtrjXov. Nicander Alexipharmaca, v. 533, KapSafxiSos, prjSuv 

 (var. ptrjXov) Te Kal ffirrptoevTa cnvrjm ; on which the Scholium is Kal fj.rj56v re, to prjSiKov 

 KaXovfxevov eaTi St dSos (pvTOV -jfpacpfTat Kai fxrjXov. cttj 5 to prjStKov fx^Xov 6 fOTi tu vfpdv^tov. 



* Bart. p. II, ' Asara baccara, vulgo gariofilus agrestis.' id. p. 30, ' Milvago, gariofila agrestis, 

 asara baccara idem sunt.' App. 'Assara, i. baccara, vp. (secundum) vulgus.' ib. 'Alzaru, i. 

 Yulgagia.' Diosc. i. 9, aaapov. Cf. Macer, ' Est asarum grasce, vulgago dicta Latine, . . . Et vulvse 

 morbis decoctio subvenit ejus.' Vulgago therefore and matricaria (matrix) have a similar 

 meaning. For bacchar see Plin. Hist. Nat. xxi. 6. * Bart. p. 27, ' La^ar, i. asafetida : ' 

 cf. Plin. Hist. Nat. xix. 3. Laser is the juice of the laserpitium, or ai\<piov KvprfvaiKov, Diosc. iii. 

 84, oTTos at\<piov. cf. also Herod iv. 169. ^ Sim. Jan. 'Asaragi in iii. Alman. (i.e. 

 Almansoris) est virga pastoris.' ' Bart. p. 12, 'Aspaltum dicitur quoddam genus gummi 

 nigri quod a quibusdam dicitur bitumen iudaicum.' ' Diosc. i. 99, da<pa\Tos Siaipipd 

 17 iovSaiKrf Trfs Xotrrrjs. * Read aspratiles. Bart. p. I 2, 'Aspiatiles, an. stikelinges.' See 

 Theodorus Priscianus, ii. 13, 'De piscibus aspratiles sumant.' Plinius Valerianus, v. 2^, 



* De piscibus vero maxime marinos dari oportet, sed aspratiles quales sunt merulse, scaurus.' 

 As to stikelinge see the Catholicon Anglicum (Earl. Eng. Text Soc), sub Bafyn-stylkylle. 



* Diosc. iii. 141, aairKrfvov, oi Se aKoKorrfvSpiov . . . <pvWa x*' aKoXoirivSpt} tcu Orfpicu opota 

 (i. e. the milliped) . . . Svvafuv Se X< roi <pv\\a . . . air\rjva TrfKftv. cf. App. ' Splenion. i. 

 scolopendria.' ib. ' Scolopendria, i. lingua ceruina.' The plant referred to is the Harts'- 

 tongue fem. 



