638 



INDEX. 



Eiiphorbiaceae, fibres, 135; 

 latex, 184, 185 ; laticife- 

 rous tubes, 187, 437 ; vas- 

 cular system, 353. 



Eupteris, 301. 



Eustrephus, 410. 



Euxohis, vascular system, 

 24S, 249. 



Euxolus emarginatus, 249. 



Euxolus lividus, 249. 



Excaccaria scbifera, latex, 

 185. 



Existem, 394. 



Exocarpus, stomata, 45. 



Exomeristem, 394. 



Exostemma floribundum, 

 296, 298. 



Fabiana imbricata, vascular 

 system, 303. 



Fagopyrum, 12 : root de- 

 velopment, 398. 



Fagraea, anomalous wood, 

 580; fibres, 130; scleren- 

 chyma, 424. 



Fagrsa auriculata, 130. 



Fagraea lanceolata, 580. 



Fagraea obovata, 130. 



Fagus, 171, 531 : annual 

 rings, 476 ; bast-fibres, 

 527; cork, no, III, 113, 

 550; periderm, 554; pith, 

 403 ; sclerosis, 540. 



Fagus sylvatica, 511: crys- 

 tals, 140, 142 ; gelatinous 

 layer, 482 ; periderm, 548 ; 

 sieve-tubes, 173, 175, 177; 

 tracheides, 481. 



Farsetia incana, hairs, 61. 



Fern-like plants, secondary 

 thickening in, 623 ; vas- 

 cular system, branching, 

 312. 



Ferns, bordered pits, 163 ; 

 lime incrustations, 106 ; 

 root development, 398 ; 

 sclerotic cells in, 427 ; 

 sieve-tubes, 180; tannin- 

 sacs, 153. 



Ferula communis, vascular 

 system, 253. 



Ferula tingitana, oil pass- 

 ages, 450 ; water-pore, 



52. 



Festuca elatior, stomata, 50, 



Festuca gigantea, stomata, 

 50. 



Festuca heterophylla, sto- 

 mata, 50. 



Fibrse, 5. 



Fibres, 5 ; and tracheides, 

 483; lengths of, 131; tests 

 for, 133. 



Fibrovascular bundles, 421. 



Ficaria ranunculoides, endo- 

 dermis, 125 ; vascular sys- 

 tem, 354. 



Ficus, 67 : annual rings, 504 ; 

 crystals, 530; cystolith- 

 cell, 104, 105 ; epidermis, 

 33 ; latex, 184, 185 ; lati- 

 ciferous tubes, 192, 194, 

 432, 439, 525; stomata, 

 37, 49 ; vascular system, 

 3'^4, 376,577; water-pore, 



51, 53, 54- 



Ficus australis, 34, 37, 

 105. 



Ficus bcngalensis, 33. 



Ficus Carica, 34, 105, 184, 

 194, 439. 



Ficus Cooperi, 54. 



Ficus diversifolia, end of 

 vascular bundle, 376. 



Ficus elastica, 33, 37, 57, 

 71, 194, 432, 439, 484 : 

 annual rings, 506 ; cuticle, 

 76 ; cystoHth cells, 44 

 (Fig. 18), 103, 104 (Fig. 

 44); fibres, 528 ; leaf struc- 

 ture, 44 (Fig. 18) ; sieve- 

 tubes, 173, 177; stomata, 

 40. 



Ficus eriobotryoides, 54. 



Ficus ferruginea. 33. 



Ficus Joannis, silicification, 

 103. 



Ficus laurifolia, 34. 



Ficus leucosticta, 54. 



Ficus lutescens, 34. 



Ficus montana, 104. 



Ficus neriifolia, 54, 376. 



Ficus Neumanni, 34. 



Ficus nymphaefolia, 34. 



Ficus pectinata, 35. 



Ficus Porteana, 54. 



Ficus repens, 439. 



Ficus rubiginosa, 479, 484. 



Ficus salicifolia, 34, 105. 



Ficus Sycomorus, 479, 484, 

 485 : gelatinous layer, 482; 

 silica in leaves, 102. 



Ficus trachyphylla, silica in, 

 102. 



Ficus ulmifolia, 34, 105. 



Fig, cambial layer, 463 (Fig. 



197)- 

 Filices, 17, 20, 56, 63, 67, 

 70, 74, 81, 99, 141 : bor- 

 dered pits, 163 ; endo- 

 dermis, 123; parenchyma, 

 405, 413 ; root-structure, 

 362 ; sclerotic-cells, 120, 

 426; sieve-tubes, 180; 

 stomata, 38, 47 ; tannin- 

 sacs, 153 ; tracheides, 

 165 ; vascular system, 

 235, 283, 295, 300, 306, 



312, 342, 345, 362, 373, 

 391. 



Fir, growth of wood, 477. 



Flavcria contrajerva, secre- 

 tory reservoirs, 447. 



Flindersieae, oil-cavities, 207. 



Foeniculum, oil-passages, 

 450 (Fig. 193); vascular 

 system, 309, 353. 



Foeniculum officinale, vas- 

 cular system, 241 (Figs. 

 100, lor). 



Forskahlea tenacissima, cys- 

 toliths, 105. 



Fourcroya gigantea, epider- 

 mis, 79. 



Fraxinus, 167, 171,457,471, 

 511: crystals, 529; len- 

 ticels, 563 ; ligneous bun- 

 dle, 496 ; periderm, 548 ; 

 pits, 481 ; pitted vessels, 

 160, 163. 



Fraxinus excelsior, hair- 

 structures, 64 ; pith, 403 ; 

 sclerosis, 540; secondary 

 growth, 466 (Figs. 199- 

 201), 472, 480; structure 

 of wood, 514; vascular 

 system, 243. 



Fraxinus Ornus, 480, 563. 



Frenela, vascular system, 

 246. 



Frenela rhomboidea, 118. 



Freycinetia, vascular sys- 

 tem, 361, 362. 



Freycinetia nitida, 362. 



Fridericia, 574. 



Fritillaria, vascular system, 

 277, 318. 



Fritillaria Meleagris, 142. 



Froelichia, vascular system, 

 249. 



Froelichia gracilis, 591. 



Fuchsia, 470, 479 : ligneous 

 bundle, 495 ; stomata, 36; 

 vascular system, 305, 376 ; 

 water-pores, 51. 



Fuchsia globosa, 484, 495 : 

 gelatinous layer, 482 ; 

 water-pore, 51. 



Fumaria, 35 3, 435- 



Gaertnera longifolia, 580. 



Galactin, 185. 



Galactites Duriaei, secretory 

 sacs, 150. 



Galactites tomentosa, 150. 



Galactodendron utile, latex, 

 186. 



Galanthus, crystal sacs, 139 ; 

 cuticle 76 ; vascular sys- 

 tem, 264 ; wax, 87. 



Galega, hairs, 61. 



Galenia, 591 . 



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