INDEX. 



889 



Bat, gastric gland during activity. 



figured, 436 

 Benzoic acid combining with glycin in 



kidney, 703 



Bertini, columns of, 667 

 Bile, antagonistic to peptic action, 502 

 ,, canaliculi or capillaries, 744 

 ,, discharge from bile-duct differen- 

 tiated from hepatic secretion of 

 bile, 459 



,, ducts, structure of, 742 

 ,, formation of constituents, 780-784 

 ,, iron in, derived from hepatic cells, 



781 



,, its action on food, 448, 500, 501 

 ,, pigments, 447, 780-782 

 ,, properties and characters of, 445- 



449 



,, resorption of, 464 

 ,, salts, and their chemical separa- 

 tion, 447 



,, secretion of, 459-465 

 ,, ,, ,, its connexion with 



glycogenic activity of hepatic 

 cells, 784 



Bile-acids, formation of, 782-784 

 Bilin, composition of, 448 

 Bilirubin and derivatives, in gall-stones, 



455, 456 



,, colouring matter of carni- 

 vorous bile, 447 

 ,, derived from haemoglobin, 780, 



781 

 ,, excess in blood in cases of 



jaundice, 783 



Biliverdin, colouring matter of herbi- 

 vorous bile, 447 

 Birth, changes in lungs after, 566 



, , condition of lungs previous to, 566 

 Bladder of cat, dir.gram illustrating 



nervous mechanism, 713 

 ,, structure of the, 710 

 Blood, activity of respiratory centre 

 affected by condition of, 629, 

 633 

 ,, an inconsiderable source of heat, 



846 



,, changes produced in, by pan- 

 creas, 768 

 ,, chemical changes in, affecting 



volume of kidney, 695 

 condition during starvation of 



body, 825 

 ,, effects of deficient aeration in, 



632 



,, entrance of oxygen into, by dif- 

 fusion, 554, 604 

 ,, escape of carbonic acid from, by 



diffusion, 607 

 ,, flow through spleen, nervous 



control of, 778 



,, free haemoglobin in, causing bili- 

 rubin to appear in urine, 780, 

 781 



F. II. 



Blood, in relation to metabolism of 



tissues, 861 

 ,, injurious effects of excess of 



sugar in, 762 

 ,, nutritional function influenced 



by thyroid body, 799 

 ,, quantitative determination of 



sugar in, open to error, 761 

 ,, relations of carbonic acid in, 



599-601 



,, of nitrogen in, 601 



,, ,, of oxygen in, 586-596, 599 



,, respiratory changes in, 582-601 

 ,, supplying muscle with proteids, 



862 



Blood-capillaries, contrasted with lymph- 

 capillaries, 509 

 Blood-circulation in lungs, 562 



,, ,, in lymphatic glands, 520 



Blood-pressure, effect of respiratory 



movements on, 648, 649, 



657 



,, ,, effect on volume of kidney, 



690-694 



,, ,, curves in natural and arti- 



ficial respiration figured, 

 646, 654 

 ,, local, causes of increase 



and diminution, 691 

 ,, in kidney, 699, 700 

 Blood-supply, changes in quality and 

 quantity affecting move- 

 ments of alimentary 

 canal, 494 



in kidney, 676, 687, 688 

 ,, ,, affecting glomerular 



secretion, 696 

 in liver, 460, 747 



,, ,, in lungs, effects of defi- 

 ciency, 658 



,, ,, in mammary gland, 816 

 ,, in pancreas, 459, 460 

 in respiratory centre, effect 



of changes in, 658 



in salivary glands, its rela- 

 tion to flow of saliva, 423 

 ,, ,, in spleen, 771 

 ,, ,, in supra-renal bodies, 801 

 ,, ,, in thyroid body, 797 

 Body, animal, composition of, 823 



,, losses in starving, 824 

 Bone, presence of lymph in, 512 



,, solid matter drawn upon during 



starvation, 826 

 Border cells, see Ovoid cells 

 Boundary zone in medulla of kidney, 670 

 Bowman's view of functions of kidney, 



687 

 Brain, as a source of heat, 846 



,, circulation in, possibly influenced 



by thyroid, 800 



,, injuries to central portions pro- 

 ducing increase of bodily tem- 

 perature, 854 



57 



