182 LIST OF FIGURES. 



Figure Vol. I. page 



27. Comparative size of steel and hemp dredging ropes (Sigsbee) ... 28 



28. Accumulator (Sigsbee) 31 



29. Deck of " Blake," showing winding reel, and winding engine, facing 



bow, dredging boom, ready for dredging (Sigsbee) . . 30, 31 

 29 a. "Blake "deck looking aft, ready for dredging, reeling engine, drum, 



leading block (Sigsbee) ....... 32, 33 



30. Plan of deck of "Blake" (Sigsbee) 33 



31. Scoop net ............. 35 



32. Tow net .35 



33. Sigsbee's gravitating trap (Sigsbee) 36 



34. 

 35. 



36. 

 37. 

 38. 

 39. 

 40. 

 41. 

 42. 



43. 



44. 



45. 

 46. 

 47. 

 48. 

 49. 

 50. 

 51. 

 52. 

 53. 

 54. 



IV. 



56. 



57. 



58. 

 59. 



reef and 



III. The Florida Reefs. (Figs. 34-54.) 



Straits of Florida, from Coast Survey charts ...... 52 



Distant mangrove islands seen from Mangrove Beach north of slaughter 



house. Key West .......... 54 



Coral breccia ............ 54 



Coral oolite 54 



Map of the Tortugas, from Coast Survey charts ..... 58 



Barbados tei'races . . . . . . . . . . .65 



Sections across the Peninsula of Florida ...... 64, 65 



Sections across the Florida Reefs, as numbered on Fig. 34 . . .66 

 Coral rock beach, north of Fort Taylor, exposed to the action of waves 



of channel between outer reef and Key West . . . 68, 69 



Lagoon formed by promontories and low islands covered with 



northeast shore of Key West Island 70, 71 



Alacran Reef, Marquesas Keys, and sections across the 



keys 



Pelagic Porites embryo, greatly magnified 



Terraces near Fort Charles Light HouSe, Barbados 



Madrepora prolif era ( Agassiz) 



Porites clavaria (Agassiz) 



Udotea flabellata (Agassiz) 



Halimeda tridens (Agassiz) 



Madrepora palmata (Agassiz) . 



Rhipidigorgia flabellum (Agassiz) 



Coral sand beach south of Navy Depot, Key West 



Orbicella annularis (Agassiz) 



Topography of the Eastern Coast of the North American Conti- 

 nent. (Figs. 55-61.) 



Atlantic basin, along Eastern United States, from model constructed 

 by the U. S. Coast Survey and Hydrographic Office 



Contour map of the western part of the North Atlantic, U. S. Coast 



Survey and Hydrographic Office 94, 95 



Contour map of the Caribbean Sea, prepared from data furnished by 

 the U. S. Hydrographic Office, based on the deep-sea soundings 

 of the U. S. C. S. S. "Blake" and the U. S. F. C. S. "Alba- 

 tross" 98,99 



Contour niap of the Windward Islands and the adjacent sea (U. S. 



C. S) 100 



Contour map of the Gulf of Mexico (U. S. C. S.) 102 



94 



