PUBLISHED BY LEA & BLANCHARP. 

 Brought up to 1 847. 



EN C YD LOP/EDJjl AMERICANA, 



THE ENCYCLOP/EDIA AMERICANA: 



A POPULAK DICTIONARY 

 OF ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE, HISTORY, POLITICS & BIOGRAPHY. 



In Fourteen Large Octavo Volumes of over Six Hundred double columned 



pages each. 



For Sale very low, in various styles of Binding. 



"The publishers of the Encyclopaedia Americana conferred an obligation on the public when, fourteen years 

 ago, they issued the thirteen volumes from their press. They contained a wonderful amount of information, 

 upon almost every subject which would be likely to occupy public attention, or be the theme of conversation 

 in the private circle. Whatever one would wish to inquire about, it seemed only necessary to dip into the En- 

 cyclopaedia Americana, and there the outline, at least, would be found, and reference made to those works 

 which treat at large upon the subject. It was not strange, therefore, that the work was popular. But in four- 

 teen years, great events occur. The last fourteen years have been fuH of them, and great discoveries have been 

 made in sciences and the arts ; and great men have, by death, commended their names and deeds to the fide- 

 lity ofthe biographer, so that the Encyclopaedia that approached perfection in 1832, might fall considerably be- 

 hind in 1846. To bring up the work, and keep it at the present point, has been a task assumed by Professor 

 Vethake, of the Pennsylvania University, a gentleman entirely competent to such an undertaking ; and with 

 a disposition to do a good work, he has supplied a supplementary volume to the main work corresponding in 

 size and arrangements therewith, and becoming, indeed, a fourteenth volume. The author has been exceed- 

 ingly industrious, and very fortunate in discovering and selecting materials, using all that Germany has pre- 

 sented, and resorting to every species of information of events connected with the plan ofthe work, since the 

 publication of the thirteen volumes. He has continued articles that were commenced in that work, and added 

 new articles upon science, biography, history and geography, so as to make the present volume a necessary 

 appendage in completing facts, to the other. The publishers deserve the thanks of the readers of the volume, 

 for the handsome type, and clear white paper, they have used in the publication." U. S. Gazette. 



THE SUPPLEMENTARY VOLUME, 



(VOL XIV.) 



Bringing the -work up to 1847. 

 EDITED BY HENRY VETHAKE, LL.D., 



Vice Provost and Professor of Mathematics in the University of Pennsylvania, &c.; Author of a Treatise on 



Political Economy, &c. 



May be had separate and in any style of binding. 



"This volume is worth owning, by itself a most convenient and reliable compendof recent History, Bio- 

 graphy, Statistics, &c. &c. The entire work forms the cheapest and probably now the most desirable Encyclo- 

 paedia published for popular use " N. Y. Tribune. 



MURRAY'S ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GEOGRAPHY. 



THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GEOGRAPHY, 



COMPKISING 



A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF THE EARTH, PHYSICAL, STATISTICAL. CIVIL AND 



POLITICAL. 



EXHIBITING 



ITS RELATION TO THE HEAVENLY BODIES, ITS PHYSICAL STRUCTURE, THE NATURAL HISTORY 



OF EACH COUNTRY, AND THE INDUSTRY, COMMERCE, POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, 



AND CIVIL AND SOCIAL STATE OF ALL NATIONS. 



BY HUGH MURRAY, F.R.S.E., &c. 



Assisted in Botany, by Professor HOOKER Zoology. &c., by W W. S\V AINSON Astronomy, &c., 



by Professor VV ALL A. OE Geology &c . by Professor JAMESON. 



REVISED, WITH ADDITIONS, 



BY THOMAS G. BRADFORD. 

 THE WHOLE BROUGHT UP, BY A SUPPLEMENT, TO 1843. 



In three large octavo volumes. 

 VARIOUS STYLES OF BINDING. 



This great work, furnished at a remarkably cheap rate, contains about 

 JYIJM2TEEJV HUJYDREl) LARGE IMPERIAL PAGES, 



AND IS ILLUSTRATED BY 



EIGHTY-TWO SMALL MAPS, 



And a colored Map oj the United States after Tanner's, 

 Together with about Eleven Hundred Wood Cuts executed in the best Style* 



