EXPLANATION OF "BIOLOGY IN SUB-SCIENCES" 

 END-PAPER 



Graphic Outline of BIOLOGY, in its eigJU SUB-SCIENCES, 

 respectively Analytic and Synthetic, i.e. of Individtials and Groups : — 



From observation in 

 Static Aspects, as 

 FORMS, Present or 

 Past 



ANATOMY (including Histology), e.g. 

 Bird's Skeleton. 



TAXONOMY (classification), e.g. Bird- 

 Types in Museum. 



MORPHOLOGICAL 

 SUB-SCIENCES 



EMBRYOGRAPHY, e.g. Phases in Frog's 

 development. 



PALMONTOGRAPHY, e.g. Fossil (Trilo- 

 bite). 



From observation to 

 interpretation in 

 Kinetic Aspects, 

 FUNCTIONINGS, 

 Present or Possible 



I PHYSIOLOGY, e.g. Plant growing in 

 Environment. Note two Life-Function- 

 Systems — self-maintaining (Nutritive), and 

 species-maintaining (Reproductive) — each 

 with suh-f unctions. 



.ECOLOGY, e.g. Web of life: Interrelations. 



PHYSIOLOGICAL 

 SUB-SCIENCES 



ONTOGENY: Larva — Pupa — Imago: Func- 

 tional Interpretation. 



PHYLOGENY: Plant as symbol towards 

 genealogical tree: in branching, leafing, 

 flowering, etc.: Functional Interpretation. 



