CONTENTS xix 



in the Hours of Peril," 194. Proposed Studies, 198. Professorship 

 offered to Pasteur at Pisa, 00; his Refusal, 200. The Prussians 

 at Arbois, 201. Pasteur and his Pupil Raulin, 203. Pasteur at 

 Clermont Ferrand; stays with his Pupil M. Duclaux, 206. Studies 

 on Beer, 207. Visit to London Breweries, 210. Renewed Discus- 

 sions at the Academic des Sciences, 216. 



CHAPTER VIII 



18731877 



Pasteur elected to the Aeademie de Medecine, 225. General Condition 

 of Medicine, 226. Surgery before Pasteur, 234. Influence of his 

 Work, 236. Letter from Lister, 238. Debates at the Academie de 

 Medecine, 240; Science and Religion, 244. National Testimonial, 

 245. Pasteur a Candidate for the Senate, 248. Speech at the Milan 

 Congress of Sericiculture, 251. Letter from Tyndall, 252. Dis- 

 cussion with Dr. Bastian, 253. 



CHAPTER IX 



18771879 



Charbon, or Splenic Fever, 257; Pasteur studies it, 259. Traditional 

 Medicine and Pastorian Doctrines, 263. Progress of Surgery, 266. 

 The word Microbe invented, 266; renewed Attacks against Pasteur, 

 267. Charbon given to Hens experiment before the Academie de 

 Medecine, 268. Pasteur's Note on the Germ Theory, 271. Cam- 

 paign of Researches on Charbon, 275. Critical Examination of a 

 posthumous Note by Claude Bernard, 281. Pasteur in the Hospitals, 

 289; Puerperal Fever, 289. 



CHAPTER X 



18801882 



Chicken Cholera, 297. Attenuation of the Virus, 299. Suggested Re- 

 searches on the bubonic Plague, 301. The Share of Earthworms 

 in the Development of Charbon, 304; an Incident at the Academie 

 de Medecine, 309. The Vaccine of Charbon, 311 ; public Experiment 

 at Pouilly le Fort on the Vaccination of Splenic Fever, 316. First 

 Experiments on Hydrophobia, 318. Death of Sainte-Claire DevHJe, 

 326; Pasteur's Speech, 327. Pasteur at the London Medical Coh- 

 gress, 329; Virchow and Anti-vivisection, 332. Yellow Fever, 338; 

 Pasteur at Pauillac, 338. 



CHAPTER XI 



18821884 



Pasteur elected a Member of the Academie Francaise, 341 ; his Opinions 

 on Positivism, 342; J. B. Dumas and Nisard, his Sponsors, 344; 



