Vlll 



LIST OF ILL i 'STRA TIONS. 



no. 



22. Proper and Improper Pruning Buds 



Disbudding and Thinning Winter 



and Bummer Pruning 



28. Section of Steep Span-roofed Peach- 

 house as a Substitute for a Wall ... 



24. Characteristic Joints, Leaves, and 



Lateral Growths of Peach and 

 Nectarine Trees 



25. Natural Spurs Short Pruning Cluster 



Growths of Peach Trees ... 



26. Extension and Successional Growths ... 



27. Lean-to Peach-house for Early Forcing 



28. Lean-to and Three-quarters Span Peach- 



houses for Forcing ... 



29. Lean-to Peach-house 



80. Peach Blister or Curl (Exoascus de- 



formans) 



81. Peach Mildew (Sphierotheca pannosa) ... 

 32. Spot-fungus (Glaosporium lajticolor) ... 



83. Characteristic Peach Leaves ... 



84. Bush, Pyramid, and Columnar Pear Trees 



85. Fan Training for Espalier and Wall 



Trees 



86. " Toasting Fork," Candelabra, and Pal- 



mette-Verrier Trained Pear Trees ... 



37. Arch Trellis for Pear Trees over Garden 



Walk 



88. Restoring an Enfeebled Tree to Vigour, 



and Transforming a Luxuriant Tree 

 into a Fruitful One ... 



89. Pear-house at Lambton Castle Gardens 



40. Roestelia cancellata on Pear Leaf and 



Stem ... 



41. Fungus (Cladosporium dendriticura 



pyrinum) on Pear Leaves and Fruit 



42. Pear Gall Mite Attack on Pear Leaves 



and Section of Leaf Gall 



43. Lean-to Pit Lean-to House Span-roof 



House for Pine- Apples 



44. Three-quarters Span-roof and Span-roof 

 Fruiting Pine-houses 



45. Ground Plan of Pinery ... 



46. Pine Apple Charlotte Rothschild 



47. Characteristic Summer Growths of Plum 



48. Shoots and Spurs of the Plum -Winter 



Pruning 



49. Alternate System of Bearing in the Plum 



50. Czar Plum Tree in a Pot 



51. Orange Fungus (Polystigma rubrum) on 



Plum . 



MM 



Planting Raspberry Canes Planting, 



Shortening, and Results ... ... 208 



Bearing Raspberry Stool and Strong 



Successional Canes ... ... ... 210 



Training and Pruning Raspberries ... 211 



Training Raspberries ... ... ... 213 



Layering Strawberry Runners ... ... 226 



Characteristic Plants Proper and Im- 

 proper Methods of Planting... ... 229 



Span, Three-quarters Span, and Lean-to 



Strawberry Houses ... ... ... 237 



Section of Messrs. Rivers' Improved 



Lean-to Orchard House ... ... 246 



Small Span-roofed Orchard House ... 247 



Large Span-roofed Orchard House ... 218 



Amateur's Orchard House ... ... 249 



Horizontal and Upright Wooden Guards 



for Fruit Trees ... ... ... 271 



Orchard Cherry Tree in Blossom ... 278 



Plan of Fruit Plantation 285 



Feathered Apple Trees ... ... ... 287 



Bush Apple Tree with Short Stem ... 289 

 Gooseberry Bush Pruned and Un- 



pruui'd 293 



Filbert Tree after Pruning ... ... 296 



Pear Trees in Pots ... ... ... 811 



House of Market Grapes... ... ... 814 



Pouch Tree in a Pot 317 



Peach House at Bexley Heath ... ... 818 



Flat and Round Basket for Packing 



Apples 828 



Barrel of British Apples... ".. ... 324 

 Grapes packed in a Basket and placed in 



a "Flat" 826 



Handle Basket of Grapes packed for 



Market 827 



Packed Green Gage Plums ... ... 332 



Punnet of Strawberries ... ... ... 883 



Packing Punnets of Strawberries ... 833 



Chip Basket of Strawberries ... ... 334 



Packing Chip Baskets of Strawberries . . . 384 



Mayfarth's Juice and Tincture Press ... 843 



Steel-jacketed Steam Pan ... ... 845 



Steam Pan . . ... ... ... 845 



Glass Jars for Canning, with Metal Top 



and Rubber 848 



American Evaporator, No. 3 ... ... 849 



Improved Cutter of Apple Ringlets, 



" Simplex" ... 850 



Mayfarth'b Apple Parer, Corer, and Slicer 352 



