THE WORKER. 73 



channel formed by the lamina in combination with 

 the piercer : this is shown by the drop of poison not 

 appearing at the end of the piercer, but at the ter- 

 mination of the lamina. 



This poison is the cause of the pain and swelling 

 usually experienced by persons when stung. 



It is supposed that the loss of the sting proves 

 fatal to the bee ; such a theory appears reasonable, 

 yet I am not aware of any experiments being tried 

 to prove its correctness. 



When a bee stings another it does not usually lose 

 its sting, as in the case of stinging other objects. 



They are natural mechanics, and appear to do 

 their work as perfectly the first day of their labors 

 as the old artizans that have plied their trade for 

 nearly a life-time. 



Their sight and smell are very keen, enabling 

 them to discover objects and detect the presence of 

 honey when at a considerable distance ; hence, to se- 

 lect the choicest pasturaga and make the most rapid 

 accumulations possible. Their peculiar formation 

 combining strength and activity with their baskets 

 for carrying bread or pollen on their thighs, and an 

 internal sac (separate from their main stomachs) 

 for receiving and carrying honey eminently fits 

 them for their laborious and provident habits. 



*Each department of labor has its special workmen, 

 such as field laborers, wax producers, builders and 

 nurses, the latter being also the guards. 



The field laborers collect honey and pollen, and 

 4 



