230 ] Snakes and Frogs and Their Relatives 



does not even conform to the usual amphibian program of a land- 

 and-water existence and spends its entire life on land. 



One of the most commonly seen salamanders is the red eft. It 

 begins its adventurous existence in a pond or stream, where it 

 hatches from an egg laid on a water plant. The next few months 

 it dwells in the water; it is an expert swimmer, has gills, and 

 breathes like a fish. By the middle of August the eft has lost its 

 gills, developed legs, and in all respects is ready for life ashore. 

 About this time it takes on a bright orange hue. 



For the next two and a half years the red eft lives on land, 

 usually frequenting damp, shady places and hiding under leaves 

 or moss. Then, though it may have wandered far away from water, 

 it starts traveling purposefully until it reaches a pond or stream. 



After returning to its native element the eft undergoes more 

 changes: Its color becomes olive-green above and buff below, 

 while its tail develops a keel that extends along its back. Only 

 now does it seek a mate, and its remaining years are spent as a 

 water animal. In this final water stage the red eft is frequently 

 called a newt a common name for this type of salamander. 



The Care of Amphibians 



Collecting frogs or other amphibians and keeping them for a 

 while is a fine seasonal hobby for children. However, it is impor- 

 tant to first inquire of the conservation department of your state 

 for regulations about which kinds of frogs may be collected and 

 when. 



How TO CATCH A FROG 



A stout collecting net is a useful aid in catching the elusive 

 frog which you are most likely to find in a swamp or shallow pond. 

 Extend the net slowly and quietly toward and under a pros 

 pective captive. With a quick upward and outward movement 

 you may succeed in snaring the frog. It should then be trans- 

 ferred to a suitable container, such as a wet burlap bag, for 

 carrying home. 



