LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS XI 



Figures Page 



204 Elevating-grader in operation 319 



205 Road as left by elevating-grader where the belt is 



not long enough to carry earth to the road center. ... 320 



206 Narrow road showing earth as left by elevating-grader 



in a ridge 320 



207 Road as left by Fresno or wheel scraper. . . 321 



208 Wide road with heavy side ditches 321 



209 Use of wheel scrapers and plows in grading a cut through 



a hill 324 



210 Dump wagon with drop bottom 325 



211 Substructure prepared for macadam surface . 326 



212 First course of stone for macadamizing 326 



213 Three courses of macadam surface 326 



214- Macadam surface 326 



215 Heavy telford road surface 328 



216 Telford road surface 328 



217 Telford road with macadam surface 328 



218 Several forms of stone roads 329 



219 Macadam road on one side of center of grade and earth 



track on the other side 330 



220 Laying lower course of telford road 331 



221 How to apply measures during course of construction. . 335 



222 Rock crusher 335 



223 Rock crusher with elevator and screen 336 



224 Semi-stationary rock crusher. 337 



225 Stone crushing plant in operation 337 



226 Reversible road rollers 339 



227 Steam road roller 342 



228 Steam road roller 343 



229 Road with track on one side of the center laid with brick 344 



230 Roadway built of granite blocks 344 



231 Roadway paved with flat rocks 345 



232 Roadway paved with cobblestones 345 



233 Road with a steel track for a wagon road 346 



234 The split-log road drag 347 



235 King drag with steel edges bolted on the split logs .... 347 



236 Steam road roller with spikes breaking up macadam 



surface for resurfacing 348 



237 Sidewalk and bicycle path between road ditch and fence 348 



238 Bicycle path or walk between wheel track and ditch .... 349 



239 Ford across a creek 349 



240 Fence line in the wrong place 356 



241 Driving fence posts with sledge 357 



242 Device for pulling fence posts with the aid of a team. ... 358 



243 Woven wire fencing 359 



244 Woven wire fence with barbed wire above 359 



245 Hog and cattle fence 360 



246 Actual size of wire, by numbers 361 



247 Method of anchoring fence ribbon between posts 362 



