142 



FUMARIACEjE. V. CORYDALIS. 



FIG. 44. 



6 C. RUTVEFOLIA (D. C. syst. 2. p. 115.) stem simple, not 

 scaly at the base ; leaves 2, nearly opposite, glaucous, ternate ; 

 segments ovate, or with the middle one 3-parted ; bracteas ovate. 

 I/. H. Native of the island of Cyprus. Fumaria rutaefolia, 

 Smith, fl. graec. t. 667. Flowers yellow ? Spur horizontal, blunt, 

 calloseat the tip, nearly half an inch long, longer than the flower. 



Rue-leaved Corydalis. PL -j foot. 



7 C. DECU'MBENS (Pers. ench. 2. p. 269.) stem simple, de- 

 cumbent ; leaves biternate ; lobes wedge-shaped, 3-toothed ; 

 bracteas ovate, entire ; racemes 3-4-flowered. I/ . H. Native 

 of Japan. Fumaria bulbosa. Thunb. nov. act. petrop. 12. p. 102. 

 t. A. Fumaria bulbosa, Thunb. jap. 27 ? but not Lin. Flowers 

 yellow, with the spur the length of the limb. 



Decumbent Corydalis. PL decumbent. 



8 C. PAUCIFLORA (Pers. ench. 2. p. 269.) stem simple, not 

 scaly at the base ; leaves biternate, 2 or 3 on each stem under 

 the middle ; segments 3-parted ; lobes obovate ; bracteas ovate, 

 acute; racemes crowded, few-flowered. Tf.H. Native of the 

 Altaian mountains in Siberia, and island of St. Lawrence in Beh- 

 ring's Straits. Deless. icon. sel. 2. t. 9. f. A. Fumaria pauciflora, 

 Stev. in Willd. spec. 3. p. 861. F. Altaica, Ledeb. Flowers 

 purplish ; spur thick, incurved at the top, very blunt, rather 

 longer than the tube. 



Far. ft, aquilegifolia (D. C. syst. 2. p. 116.) hardly different 

 from the species, except the racemes are 7-8-flowered, and the 

 flowers nearly an inch long. Fumaria aquilegif 61ia, Patrin. ind. 



Var. y, Altaica (Fumaria Altaica, Led. in mem. acad. peterb. 

 5. 1815. p. 551.) Flowers pendulous. 



Few-flowered Corydalis. Fl. April, May. Clt. 1823. PI. 6 to 7 

 inches, erect. , 



9 C. MARSCHALLIA'NA (Pers. 

 ench. 2. p. 269.) stem simple, not 

 scaly ; leaves 2, situated above the 

 middle of the stem, biternate ; lobes 

 oval, entire or bifid; racemes short ; 

 bracteas ovate. 2f. H. Native 

 of Tauria, also on the mountains 

 in theUkraine under trees. Deless. 

 icon. sel. 2. t. 10. Fumaria 

 Marschalliana, Pall. nov. act. pe- 

 trop. 10. p. 315. Flowers sul- 

 phur-coloured ; spur straight or 

 hardly incurved, blunt (f. 44.). 



.MarscAa^-Bieberstein's Cory- 

 dalis. Fl. April, May. Clt. 1823. 

 PL | foot. 



10 C. AMBI'GUA (Cham, in 

 Schlecht. Linnsea. 1. p. 558.) stem 



almost simple, erect, scaly below ; leaves 2-3, biternate ; seg- 

 ments oval, obtuse, somewhat cuneated, the first ones on long 

 petioles ; raceme many-flowered, loose ; bracteas entire ; siliques 

 linear, erect. 3/.H. Native of Siberia, Kamtschatka, and the 

 north-west coast of America. Fumaria ambigua, Pall, in herb. 

 Willd. Flowers on long peduncles, yellow, a little nodding ; 

 spur obtuse, straight. Root a solid tuber (f. 44. y.). 

 Ambiguous Corydalis. PL -^ foot. 



11 C. LONGIFLORA (Pers. ench. 2. p. 269.) stem simple, fur- 

 nished with leafy scales under the leaves ; leaves biternate ; seg- 

 ments 3-parted ; lobes oval-oblong ; bracteas oblong, entire ; 

 racemes elongated, 10-flowered ; spur longer than the pedicels. 

 I/ . H. Native of Siberia on the Altaian mountains, and on the 

 hills about Zmeof, as well as at Jrtish in saltish fields. Fumaria 

 Schangini, Pall. act. petrop. 1779. 2. p. 267. t. 14. f. 1 and 2. 

 Flowers pale-purple ; spur slender, awl-shaped at the apex, and 

 somewhat incurved, nearly half an inch long. 



Var. ft, cauddta (Lam. diet. 2. p. 569.) hardly differing from 



the species, unless that the flowers are smaller and the lobes of 

 the leaves a little blunter. Native of the north of China on 

 mountains about Pekin. 



Long-flowered Corydalis. FL April, May. PL 1 foot. 



12 C. TUBEROSA (D. C. fl. fr. 4. p. 637. syst. 2. p. 117.) stem 

 simple, not scaly ; leaves 2, biternate ; segments cuneated, 

 cleft; bracteas ovate, entire ; root hollow. If. H. Native of 

 Europe, from Sweden to Portugal, in hedges and under trees in 

 rather humid situations. Fumaria cava, Mill. diet. no. 7. Curt, 

 bot. mag. 332. Fumaria bulbosa, Scop. earn. no. 864. Fumaria 

 major, Roth. germ. 1. p. 300. Corydalis bulbosa, Pers. ench. 2. 

 p. 69. Corydalis cava, Wahl. helv. 2. p. 126. Flowers hori- 

 zontal, purple. 



Var. ft, albiflora (Sims, bot. mag. t. 2340.) flowers white. 

 Tuberous-rooted Corydalis. Fl. Feb. May. Clt. 1596. PL ft. 



13 C. FABA'CEA (Pers. ench. 2. p. 269.) stem nearly simple, 

 erect, scaly under the lower leaf; leaves 3 of 4 stalked, biter- 

 nately-cut ; segments oblong, bluntish ; bracteas ovate, acute, 

 longer than the pedicels ; root solid. "If. . H. Native of Sweden, 

 Denmark, Germany, Vallais, France, &c. in shady moun- 

 tains. Fumaria fabacea, Retz. prod. ed. 2. no. 859. Horn. fl. 

 dan. t. 1394. F. intermedia, Ehrh. Like C. tuberosa, but dif- 

 fering in the roots being solid, not hollow. Plant and flowers 

 smaller. Flowers purple. 



Bean-like Corydalis. Fl. April, June. Clt. 1815. PL J foot. 



14 C. CAUCA'SICA (D. C. syst. 2. p. 119.) stem very simple, 

 erect, scaly under the lower leaf; leaves 2, biternate ; segments 

 cut into linear lobes ; bracteas oblong, entire ; racemes rather 

 loose. If. H. Native of Caucasus on wooded mountains. 

 Fumaria fabacea, Bieb. fl. taur. 2. p. 145. Differing from C. 



fabacea, in the stems being very simple, and bearing only 2 

 leaves, not 3 or 4-leaves, and in the segments being cleft into 

 linear lobes, not oblong bluntish ones. 



Caucasian Corydalis. Fl. Feb. May. Clt. 1820. PL f foot. 



15 C. BULBOSA (D. C. fl. fr. 4. p. 637.) stem simple, erect, 

 scaly under the lower leaf; leaves 3 or 4 stalked, biternate ; 

 segments cuneated or oblong, and are as well as the bracteas cut 

 at the top ; root solid. If. H. Native under hedges and in woods 

 in rather humid places ; nearly throughout Europe ; also in 

 Tauria and Siberia ; in England about Kendal and other parts of 

 Westmoreland ; also at Perry Hall, near Birmingham ; at Wick- 

 ham, Hampshire. Fumaria s61ida, Smith, engl. bot. t. 1471. 

 Curt. bot. mag. 231. Fumaria bulbosa, Mill. diet. no. 8. Fu- 

 maria Halleri, Willd. prod. no. 704. F. minor, Roth. fl. germ. 

 1. p. 300. Corydalis digitata, Pers. ench. 2. p. 269. Fumaria 

 digitata, Lejeun. fl. spa. 2. p. 89. C. densiflora, Presl. Flowers 

 purplish, seldom white. 



Far, ft, viridiflora(D. C. syst. 2. p. 120.) flower green ; roots 

 hollow. Lobel. icon. t. 760. f. 1. Swert. floril. 2. t. 7. f. 4. 

 Bauh. hist. 3. p. 1. p. 205. f. 1. Morr. hist. 2. sect. 3. p. 261. 

 t. 12. f. 7. 



Bulbous-rooted Corydalis. FL April, May. England. PL -J- ft. 



16 C. ANGUSTIFO'LIA (D. C. syst. 2. p. 120.) stem simple, scaly 

 under the lower leaf; leaves 2, stalked, biternate ; segments cleft 

 into linear lobes ; bracteas deeply-serrated at the apex. If. . H. 

 Native of Iberia and near Odessa. Fumaria angustifolia, Bieb. 

 fl. taur. 2. p. 1 46. Very like C. bulbosa, but differing in the 

 lobes of the leaves being much more elongated and truly linear, 

 not cuneated or oblong. Flowers purplish. 



Narrow-leaved Corydalis. Fl. Apr. May. Clt. 1819. Pl.ft. 



17 C. PE'RSICA (Schlecht. in Linnaea. vol. 1. p. 567.) leaves 

 thrice ternate ; leaflets wedge-shaped, sharply-cut ; bracteas en- 

 tire, ovate ; capsules nodding. If . H. Native of Hyrcania. 

 Flowers purplish ? 



Persian Corydalis. PL % foot. 



18 C. INCI V SA (Pers. ench. 2. p. 269.) stem simple, erect; 



