CARYOPHYLLE/E. III. DIANTHUS. 



393 



Mount Delphi Eubcea. Flowers rose-coloured above and rather 

 hairy, but smooth and cream-coloured beneath. 



Tmo-Jlowered Pink. Fl. June, July. Clt. ? PL foot. 



79 D. IBE'RICUS (Willd. enum. suppl. p. 24.) stem smooth ; 

 leaves roughish ; calycine scales spreading, with lanceolate 

 points ; petals pubescent. If. . H. Native of Iberia. D. 

 Willden6vii, Link. enum. 1. p. 420. Stem few-flowered. Brae- 

 teas spreading, a little shorter than the calyx. Flowers purple. 



Iberian Pink. Fl. June, July. Clt. 181.7. PI. foot. 



80 D. TRIPUNCTA'TUS (Sibth. and Smith, fl. grsec. t. 398. 

 prod. 1. p. 286.) stem spreading, many-flowered ; flowers soli- 

 tary ; calycine scales scarious, finely awned, a little shorter than 

 the tube. <J. H. Native of the island of Cyprus. Flowers 

 rose-coloured, palest beneath, with 3 dark short lines at the 

 base of each petal. 



Tliree-s)jotted-neta\\ed Pink. Fl. July. PI. 1 foot. 



81 D. HORNEMA'NNI (Ser. mss. D. C. prod. 1. p. 262.) pe- 

 duncles bifid, terminal ; calycine scales lanceolate-cuspidate, 

 erect, shorter than the tube ; petals cut ; leaves linear, nerved, 

 with serrulated, scabrous margins. If. . H. Native of Italy and 

 at Trieste. D. furcatus, Horn. hafn. suppl. p. 47. but not of 

 Balb. Flowers red. 



Hornemann's Pink. Fl. June, Jul. Clt. 1818. PI. $ to 1 ft. 



82 D. RI'GIDUS (Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 325. suppl. p. 298.) stems 

 tufted, suffruticose, few-flowered ; flowers solitary ; calycine 

 scales 4, ovate, acute, short ; leaves awl-shaped, spreading, covered 

 with rough pubescence.' T. H. Native of Tauria on sandy 

 hills near Sarepta. Stem woody, distorted. Flowers pale rose- 

 coloured. 



Rigid Pink. Fl. June, Oct. Clt. 1802. PI. f to 1 foot. 



** Stem \-Jlmvered. Petals toothed or crenate. 



S3 D. SERRATIFOLIUS (Sibth. and Smith, fl. graec. t. 402. 

 prod. 1. p. 287.) stems 1-flowered, woody at the base; caly- 

 cine scales 4 ; petals deeply toothed, beardless ; leaves serrated, 

 pungent. "0. . H. Native on Mount Hymettus near Athens. 

 Flowers small, flesh-coloured above and ash-coloured beneath. 



Saw-leaved Pink. Fl. June, Aug. PI. ^ foot. 



84 D. CLAVA'TUS (Spreng. neue. entd. 2. p. 169.) stem 1- 

 flowered ; calycine scales twin, ovate, rather acute, very short, 

 spreading ; calyx narrowed in the middle ; petals crenated, 

 naked ; leaves linear, channelled, with roughish margins. If. . H. 

 Native? Perhaps D. cae'sius. (Spreng.) Perhaps D. pluma- 

 rius (Ser.). Flowers flesh-coloured? 



C/awate-calyxed Pink. Fl. June, Oct. Clt. ? PI. 1 foot. 



85 D. GRA'CILIS (Sibth. and Smith, fl. graec. t. 404.) stem 

 1-flowered ; calycine scales generally 6, mucronate ; petals cre- 

 nated, bearded ; leaves acuminated, with scabrous margins. 

 1. H. Native of Mount Athosin Greece. Flowers rose-co- 

 loured. 



Slender Pink. Fl. June, Aug. PI. 1 to 1 foot. 



86 D. MICROPE'TALUS (Ser. mss. and D. C. prod. 1. p. 359.) 

 stems tufted, 1-flowered; calycine scales 4, ovate -lanceolate, 

 mucronulate, one-half shorter than the striated calyx ; teeth of 

 calyx ciliated ; petals very short, toothed ; radical leaves small, 

 awl-shaped, ciliary toothed, cauline ones scale-formed. 1 . G. 

 Native of South Africa. Leaves like those of Plantago subu- 

 lata. Calyx like that of D. caryophyllus. Burch, cat. pi. afr. 

 aust. no. 1851. Flowers pale red or white. 



Small-petalled Pink. PI. % foot. 



87 D. c % sius (Smith in Lin. soc. trans. 2. p. 302. engl. bot. t. 

 62.) stem tufted, generally 1-flowered; calycine scales 4, round- 

 ish, short ; petals crenated, pubescent ; leaves short, with sca- 

 brous margins. I/ . H. Native of Jura, and several other 

 parts of Europe on rocky mountains. In England on dry lime- 

 stone rocks, but rare, particularly on the abrupt precipices of 



VOL. i. PART v. 



Chedder rocks, Somersetshire. D. pulchellus, Pers. ench. 1. p. 

 495. D. caespitosus, Lam. diet. 4. p. 525. D. glaucus, Huds. 

 ang. p. 185. Dill. elth. p. 401. t. 298. f. 385. and referable to 

 D. nitidus, Poir. suppl. 4. p. 131 ? Plant very glaucous. Flowers 

 of a delicate rose-colour, very fragrant. 



There are evidently two or three species in the gardens under 

 the name of D. ct&sius, the most common is with simple serrate 

 petals, but the British plant has them doubly crenate. 



Grey Chedder or Mountain Pink. Fl. June, July. England. 

 PI. i to -| foot. 



88 D. ALPINUS (Lin. spec. 590.) stem leafy, 1-flowered ; outer 

 calycine scales 2, about equal in length or shorter than the 

 tube ; petals crenated ; leaves oblong -linear, obtuse, green. 

 I/. H. Native of Styria and Austria. Sims, bot. mag. 1205. 

 Jacq. fl. austr. t. 52. D. glacialis var. y, latifolius, D. C. prod. 

 1. p. 362. Clus. hist. 1. p. 283. f. 1. Flowers large, red, or 

 rose-coloured, pale beneath, scentless. 



Alpine Pink. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1759. PI. foot. 



89 D. GLACIA'LIS (Haenk. in Jacq. coll. 2. p. 84.) stems 

 erect, tufted, short, generally 1 -flowered ; calycine scales 2, elon- 

 gated, equal in length with the tube or exceeding it ; calyx 

 striated ; petals serrated ; leaves linear, acute, serrulated, green. 

 y. . H. Native of the mountains of Provence and Dauphiny. 

 D. alpinus, D. C. fl. fr. 4. p. 746. var. /3, Willd. D. neglectus, 

 Lois. not. 65 ? Flowers small, purple, scentless. 



Var. j3, acaulis (D. C. prod. 1. p. 862.) stem very short. 

 Native of mount Cenis. 



Icy Pink. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1820. PI. % foot. 



90 D. RE'PENS (Willd. spec. 2. p. 681.) stems procumbent at 

 the base, but erect at the top, 1-flowered; calycine scales twin, 

 ovate, acuminated, spreading nearly the length of the tube ; 

 petals toothed, bearded ; root perpendicular. I/ . H. Native of 

 Siberia and Eschscholtz Bay. Like D. glacialis, Haanke, but 

 the habit is more loose, and the leaves less fleshy. 



Creeping Pink. Fl. June, July. Clt. ? PI. J foot. 



91 D. E'LEGANS (D. Urv. enum. pi. arch. p. 46. no. 875.) 

 stem erect, straight, 1-flowered; calycine scales ovate, mucro- 

 nate, equal in length to the middle of the tube ; calyx striated, 

 with blunt rather membranaceous lobes ; petals toothed ; leaves 

 linear acute, very long, striated, and very entire. If. . H. Na- 

 tive of the island of Cos. Flowers white ? 



Elegant Pink. Fl. June, July. PI. foot. 



92 D. MULTIPUNCTA'TUS (Ser. mss. and D. C. prod. 1. p. 

 362.) stems erect, straight, generally 1-flowered, elongated; 

 calycine scales ovate, with long points and membranaceous mar- 

 gins, equal in length to the tube ; calyx punctately warted, with 

 nerved segments ; petals spotted, bearded, 3-5-toothed ; leaves 

 linear, acute, entire, very long. I/ . H. Native of the island 

 of Cos by road sides. 



Many-dutted-peta\led Pink. Fl. June, July. PI. J to 1 foot. 



93 D. PU MILUS ( Vahl. symb. 1 . p. 32. ) tufted ; scape short, 

 1-flowered; leaves linear, acute, smooth; calycine scales 6, 

 oblong, 'acuminated, outer ones shortest. 7. H. Native of 

 Arabia Felix. D. uniflorus, Forsk. cat. pi. arab. p. 111. 

 no. 284. Calyx glabrous, striated. Flowers rose-coloured ? 



Dwarf Pink. Fl. June, July. PI. | foot. 



94 D. LEUCOPHJE'US (Sibth. and Smith, fl. graec. t. 405.) 

 stem 1-flowered; calycine scales 4; petals tridentate, beard- 

 less : leaves ovate-lanceolate, 5-nerved at the base. If. . H. 

 Native on the summit of Mount Olympus, in Bithynia. Flowers 

 white above and rusty beneath. A small tufted plant, woody at 

 the neck. Calycine scales mucronate, shorter than the tube. 



White-brown Pink. Fl. June, July. PI. \ foot. 



95 D. PURPUREUS (Lam. diet. 4. p. 523. ill. t. 376. f. 2.) 

 stem generally 1-flowered ; calycine scales broad, acute, one- 

 half shorter than the tube ; petals almost entire ; leaves linear, 



3 E 



