TILIACEjE. VII. TRIUMFETTA. 



545 



fruct. 111. Flowers apetalous. Carpels closely joined into an 

 undi visible capsule, with a solitary seed in each cell. 



1 T, LA'PPUIA (Lin. spec. 637.) leaves roundish, unequally 

 toothed, somewhat villous, 5-nerved, 3-lobed ; lobes acuminate, 

 f? . S. Native of the West Indies, Brazil, and the Bermudas. 

 T. Plumieri, Gaert. fruct. 2. p. 137. Plum. ed. Burm. t. 255. 



Small-bur Triumfetta. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1739. Shrub 



3 to 6 feet. 



2 T. HETEROPHY'ILA (Lam. diet. 3. p. 420.) leaves undivided 

 at the base, lower ones deeply lobed, upper ones oblong, repand. 



fy . S. Native of St. Domingo. Pluk. amalth. t. 425. f. 3. 



Variable-leaved Triumfetta. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1824. 

 Shrub 3 to 4 feet. 



3 T. PILO'SA (Roth. nov. spec. p. 223.) leaves ovate, acumi- 

 nated, entire, unequally serrate, hairy, clothed, with silky to- 

 mentum beneath, hardly emarginate at the base ; prickles of cap- 

 sule ciliated. Tj . S. Native of the East Indies. Resembles 

 T. Ldppula very much. Flowers yellow. 



Pilose Triumfetta. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1824. Shrub 2 to 



4 feet. 



SECT. II. BARTRA'MIA (in honour of John Bartram, an An- 

 glo-American botanist,) D. C. prod. 1. p. 506. Bartramia, 

 Gaert. fruct. t. 111. but not of Hedw. Flowers of 5 petals. 

 Carpels 3-4, not closely connected, and therefore when ripe se- 

 parating into 3-4 parts. Seeds usually 2 in each cell or carpel. 



4 T. RUBRICAU'LIS (H. B. et Kunth, nov. gen. amer. 5. p. 

 342.) leaves oblong, acuminated, pubescent, serrated, with the 

 lower serratures glandular ; branches puberulous ; peduncles 

 axillary, 2-3-flowered. fj . S. Native of South America in 

 dry shady places at Caraccas. Branches dark-purple. Stamens 

 24. Fruit spherical, hairy, 6-celled, indehiscent. Petals 5, 

 yellow. Probably this plant may form a distinct section. 



Red-stemmed Triumfetta. Shrub 2 to 4 feet. 



5 T. BOOOTE'NSIS (D. C. prod. 1. p. 506.) leaves ovate-ob- 

 long, acuminated, sharply and doubly toothed, and are as well 

 as the branches pilose ; peduncles 2-3, axillary, at apex 3- 

 flowered. tj . S. Native of Santa-Fe-de-Bogota. Stamens 

 10. Fruit globose, 3-celled, echinated. F. pilosa, H. B. et 

 Kunth, nov. gen. amer. 5. p. 342. but not of Roth. 



Bogota Triumfetta. Shrub 3 feet? 



6 T. ROTUNDIFOLIA (Lam. diet. 3. p. 421.) leaves roundish, 

 unequally crenated, covered with white tomentum beneath ; 

 flowers somewhat spiked ; fruit hairy and echinated. Q. S. 

 Native of the East Indies. Leaves 4-5 lines in diameter. 

 Flowers yellow. 



Round-leaved Triumfetta. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1817. PI. 2 ft. 



7 T. SCBORBICULA'TA (D. C. prod. 1. p. 506.) leaves some- 

 what orbicular, entire, erosely-crenate, almost naked above, but 

 covered with white down beneath ; racemes terminal, loose ; 

 fruit covered with hooked bristles. ^ . S. Native of the East 

 Indies. T. rotundifolia, Roth. nov. spec. 222. but not of Lam. 

 Stem erect. Flowers yellow. 



Suborbicular-\ea\ed ; Triumfetta. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1820. 

 Shrub 2 feet. 



8 T. SUFFRUTICOSA (Blum, bijdr. ex Schlecht. Linnaea. l.p. 

 637.) stem suffruticose ; leaves ovate, cordate, acuminated, 

 coarsely and unequally serrated, stellately-pilose beneath, 

 younger and lower leaves half trifid ; peduncles usually 7, extra- 

 axillary, umbellately 3-4-flowered at the apex ; calyx apiculate ; 

 fruit pilose, and covered with long hooked bristles. Tj . S. 

 Native of Java. Flowers yellow. 



Suffruticose Triumfetta. Shrub 2 to 3 feet. 



9 T. ORAVE'OLENS (Blum, bijdr. 1. c.) leaves ovate, cordate, 

 acuminated, serrated, pilose on both surfaces ; peduncles usually 

 tern, extra-axillary, 3- flowered ; calyx apiculated ; fruit co- 



VOL. i. PART vi. 



vered with hooked bristles, without any pubescence. Q. S. 

 Native of Java. Flowers yellow. 



Strong-scented Triumfetta. PI. 2 to 3 feet. 



10 T. CA'NA (Blum, bijdr. 1. c.) leaves ovate-oblong, or 

 ovate-lanceolate, acuminated, cordate and unequally serrated 

 at the base, beset with stellate pili above, but with stellate tomen- 

 tum beneath ; peduncles 4-6 together, extra-axillary, usually 3- 

 flowered ; calyx tomentose, apiculated ; fruit covered with hook- 

 ed stiff hairs. S. Native of Java. Flowers yellow. 



Hoary Triumfetta. PI. 2 to 3 feet. 



11 T. GLANDULOSA (Lam. diet. 3. p. 421.) leaves roundish or 

 broad-ovate, undivided, clothed with velvety tomentum beneath, 

 toothed, lower teeth glandular beneath ; flowers axillary, upper 

 ones disposed as if they were in a spike ; calyxes pubescent, 

 acuminated ; fruit downy and echinated. Tj . S. Native of the 

 Mauritius. Bartramia, Lam. ill. t. 400. f. 1. Flowers yellow. 



Glandular-leaved Triumfetta. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1816. 

 Shrub 2 to 3 feet. - 



12 T. VA'HLII (Poir. suppl. 3. p. 300.) leaves ovate-lanceo- 

 late, serrated, villous on both surfaces from stellate down, hoary 

 beneath, lower teeth of the upper leaves glandular ; stipulas awl- 

 shaped. f% ? G. Native of Arabia Felix. T. glandulosa, 

 Forsk. cat. arab. 297. Vahl. symb. 3. p. 62. Flowers yellow. 



Vahl's Triumfetta. Shrub 3 feet. 



13 T. OVA'TA (D. C. prod. 1. p. 507.) leaves ovate, un- 

 divided, unequally toothed, smoothish above, hoary beneath, 

 glandless, 7-nerved ; flowers disposed in interrupted spikes, 

 fj ? S. Native of the Caribbee Islands. Flowers yellow. 



Oz)<e-leaved Triumfetta. Shrub 2 to 4 feet. 



14 T. TRICHO'CLADA (Link. enum. hort. berl. 2. p. 5.) leaves 

 ovate, acuminated, 7-nerved, serrated, woolly beneath ; branches 

 with a hairy line ; flowers crowded ; calyxes of 4 sepals, hairy at 

 the apex ; fruit echinated. Q. G. Native of Nipaul. Stem 

 branched. Bracteas and stipulas hairy. Flowers yellow. 



Hairy-branched Triumfetta. Fl. Aug. Sep. Clt. 1823. PI. 

 2 to 3 feet. 



15 T. OBLO'NGA (Wall. mss. D. Don, prod. fl. nep. p. 227.) 

 leaves ovate-lanceolate, unequally serrated, woolly beneath. 

 Q. G. Native of Nipaul. Flowers yellow. 



Oblong-}caved Triumfetta. PI. 1 to 2 feet. 



16 T. OBLONGA'TA (Link. enum. hort. berl. 2. p. 5.) leaves 

 oblong, serrated, 5-nerved, covered with soft hairs ; stem 

 branched, villous towards the top ; flowers terminal, crowded. 

 O- G. Native of Nipaul. Hairs brown, and bulbous at the 

 base. Stipulas and bracteas linear, villous. Calyx hairy. 

 Flowers yellow. 



Oblongate-leaved Triumfetta. Fl. Aug. Sep. Clt. 1823. PI. 

 2 to 3 feet. 



17 T. NIPAULE'NSIS ; leaves ovate, acuminated, 3-lobed and 

 serrated, villous on both surfaces. O- G. Native of Nipaul. 

 T. ai 11111:1, D. Don, prod. fl. nep. p. 227. Flowers yellow. 



Nipaul Triumfetta. PI. 1 to 3 feet. 



18 T. A'NNUA (Lin. mant. 73.) leaves ovate, acuminated, 

 toothed, undivided, smooth above, rather hairy on the nerves be- 

 neath ; stipulas and peduncles smooth ; calyxes acuminated. O- 

 S. Native of Java. Mill. fig. t. 298. Sims, bot. mag. t. 2296. 

 T. I'ndica, Lam. diet. 3. p. 420? Leaves sometimes somewhat 

 lobed. Peduncles axillary, 3-flowered. Flowers yellow. Fruit 

 clothed with hooked prickles. 



Annual Triumfetta. Fl. Aug. Sep. Clt. 1760. PI. 2 feet. 



19 T. SPICA'TA (Blum, bijdr. ex Schlecht. Linnaea. 1. p. 656.) 

 leaves roundish, 3-lobed, somewhat cordate at the base, un- 

 equally serrated, pubescent above, but villous beneath ; flowers 

 disposed in interrupted spikes. Tj.S. Native of Java. 



Spiked-flowered Triumfetta. Shrub 2 to 3 feet. 



20 T. VILLOSIU'SCULA (Blum, bijdr. ex Schlecht. Linneea. 1 . p. 

 4 A 



