POMACEyE. I. CRAT.EGUS. 



599 



14 C. LU'TEA (Poir. suppl. 4. p. 72.) leaves ovate, pubescent, 

 acute at both ends, glandularly serrated ; corymbs tomentose. 

 ); . H. Native country unknown. Spines long and strong. 

 Fruit yellow. 



IW/ow-fruited Hawthorn. Shrub 6 to 10 feet, 

 t Species belonging to the above division but are not sufficiently 

 knoifii. 



15 C. ALPI'NA (Mill. diet. no. 3.) leaves oblong-ovate, ser- 

 rated, green on both surfaces, on short petioles. I? . H. Na- 

 tive on Mount Baldo and other Italian mountains. Fruit of an 

 obscure brown colour. 



Alpine Hawthorn. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1 Tr. 20 to 30 ft. 



16 C. LU'CIDA (Mill. diet. no. 6.) leaves lanceolate, serrated, 

 shining, paler beneath ; spines very long. Tj . H. Native of 

 North America. Flowers corymbose, of a pale red. 



S/tining-\eaved Hawthorn. Fl. May, Ju. Clt.? Sh, 8 to 10 ft. 



17 C. PAUCIFLORA (Pers. ench. 2. p. 37.) leaves ovate-lanceo- 

 late, crenated, pubescent ; flowers solitary. Tj H. Native of 

 Switzerland, about Lausanne. Mespilus pauciflora, Poir. diet. 4. 

 p. 441. 



Ferv-florvered Hawthorn. Tree. 



18 C. UNILATERA'LIS (Pers. ench. 2. p. 37.) leaves cuneated, 

 or oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, crenated ; corymbs unilateral. 

 Jj . H. Native of Carolina, (ex herb. Lamb.) 



Unilateral-flowered Hawthorn. Tree. 



19 C. MAU V RA (Lin. fil. suppl. 253.) leaves oblong, toothed 

 at the apex ; corymbs branched ; stipulas wanting. Tj . H. 

 Native of Mauritania. Spines none. Stature and appearance 

 of the common hawthorn; also the flowers are like it. 



Var. ft, diversifdlia, (Pers. ench. 2. p. 37.) leaves lanceolate, 

 obtuse, quite entire and cuneately triad, serrated, glabrous, on 

 long petioles ; corymbs lateral. J;.H. Native of the north of 

 Africa. 



Moors' Hawthorn. Tree 10 to 14 feet. 



2. Leaves variously lobed or cut. 



20 C. APHFOLIA (Mich. fl. bor. amer. 1. p. 287. but not of 

 Med.) leaves deltoid, deeply lobed ; lobes acute, deeply toothed ; 

 pedicels of corymb usually simple, and are as well as the oblong 

 tube of the calyx villous ; calycine lobes rather serrated. Tj . H. 

 Native of Virginia and Carolina, in humid woods. C. oxycan- 

 tha, Walt. car. p. 1 47. ex Willd. Flowers white. Fruit scarlet. 

 This shrub is admirably adapted for hedges, and is used for that 

 purpose in some parts of North America. 



Parsley-leaved Hawthorn. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1812. Sh. 

 8 to 10 feet. 



21 C. PYRIFOLIA (Ait. hort. kew. 2. p. 168.) leaves ovate- 

 elliptic, deeply serrated, rather plicate and somewhat hairy ; 

 calyxes rather villous, with the lobes linear-lanceolate, and ser- 

 rated ; flowers trigynous. T? . H. Native of North America, from 

 Pennsylvania to Carolina, in woods and among rocks. Wats, 

 dend. brit. 61. C. leucophae'os, Moench. Weis. p. 31. t. 2. ex 

 Willd. C. edulis, Hort. The tree is either thorny or unarmed. 



Pear-leaved Hawthorn. Fl. June. Clt. 1765. Sh. 6 to 10 ft. 



22 C.GLANDULOSA (Willd. spec. 2. p. 1002. but not of Michx.) 

 leaves obovate-cuneiform, angular, glabrous, shining ; petioles, 

 stipulas, and calyxes glandular ; fruit oval, 5-seeded. P; . H. 

 Native of North America. Lodd. bot. cab. 1012. Wats. dend. 

 58. Mespilus rotundif olia, Ehrh. beitr. 3. p. 20. Fruit scarlet. 

 Flowers white. 



Glandular Hawthorn. Fl. May, Ju. Clt. 1750. Tr. 12 to 20 ft. 



23 C. SPATULA'TA (Michx. fl. bor. amer. 1. p. 288.) leaves 

 small, in fascicles, narrowed a long way at the base, somewhat spa- 

 tulate and trifid ; corymbs few-flowered ; pedicels short ; calyxes 

 tomentose. fj . H. Native of Virginia and Carolina, in woods. 

 Lodd. bot. cab. 1261. Spines strong. 



Spatulate-\ea\eA Hawthorn. Fl. -May, June. Clt. 1800. 

 Tree 8 to 1 2 feet. 



2-1 C. TURBINA TA (Pursh, fl. amer. sept, suppl. 735.) unarmed, 

 glabrous ; leaves obovate-cuneated, deeply serrated ; corymbs 

 few-flowered; pedicels short ; fruit turbinate. Pj . H. Native 

 of Carolina and Virginia. Said by the author to be allied to C. 

 spatulata, but is omitted by Nuttall. 



Tui binate-fruhed Hawthorn. Fl. May, Ju. Tree. 



25 C. COCCI'NEA (Lin. spec. 682.) leaves ovate, cordate, 

 deeply angled, glabrous, acutely serrated ; petioles and calyxes 

 pubescent and glandular ; petals orbicular ; flowers pentagynous. 



f? . H. Native of North America, from Canada to Carolina, in 

 hedges and woods. Wats. dend. brit. t. 62. Pluk. aim. t. 40. 

 f. 4. Hort. ang. t. 13. f. 1. ? Flowers white. Fruit pear- 

 shaped, red, and eatable. 



Scarlet-fruited Hawthorn. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1C83. Tr. 

 20 to 30 feet. 



26 C. CORDA'TA (Mill. fig. t. 179.) leaves ovate, cordate, 

 deeply angled, glabrous ; petioles and calyxes glandless ; flowers 

 pentagynous. Tj . H. Native of North America, from Canada 

 to Virginia, in hedges and among rocks. Wats. dend. brit. t. 63. 

 Lindl. bot. reg. 1151. C. populifolia, Walt. car. 147. Mespilus 

 acerifolia, Poir. diet. 4. p. 442. Mespilus phaenopyrum, Lin. 

 fil. suppl. 254. Flowers white. Fruit round, red, containing 

 2 seeds. 



CWate-leaved Hawthorn. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1738. Sh. 

 6 to 10 feet. 



27 C. SANGUI'NEA (Pall. fl. ross. 1. p. 25. t. ll.)spinose: 

 leaves obovate, cuneated at the base, somewhat 7-lobed, opaque 

 and pubescent on both surfaces ; stipulas serrated ; petioles and 

 calyxes glandless ; fruit 2-4-seeded. f?.H. Native of Siberia, 

 about the edges of rivulets. C. oxycantha, Pall. itin. 2. p. 499. 

 Cratae'gus, Gmel. fl. sib. 3. p. 176. no. 12. exclusive of the syno- 

 nymes. Flowers rather large, white. Fruit globose, scarlet, or 

 yellow, for the most part 4-seeded. 



Blcody-fiuited Hawthorn. Fl. May, June. Tr. 12 to 20 ft. 



28 C. LOBA'TA (Bosc. ined. ex D. C. prod. 2. p. 628.) leaves 

 ovate, on short petioles, unequally serrated or lobed, rather 

 pubescent beneath ; stipulas cut ; branches rather villous ; flowers 

 in loose corymbs. 1? . H. Native country unknown. Mespi- 

 lus lobata, Poir. suppl. 4. p. 71. Flowers white. 



Lobed-leaved Hawthorn. Fl. May, Ju. Clt. ? Tr. 10 to 20 ft. 



29 C. PURPU'REA (Bosc. ined. ex D. C. prod. 2. p. 628 ) 

 leaves broadly lobed, ovate, cuneated at'the base, serrated, gla- 

 brous or pubescent beneath ; stipulas rather circinnate ; serra- 

 tures glandular. T? . H. Native country unknown. Wats, 

 dend. brit. 60. Branches dark purple. Flowers white. 



Pr;)/e-branched Hawthorn. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1822. 

 Tree 20 to 30 feet. 



30 C. FLORENTI'NA (Zucc. obs. 1. no. 72.) leaves ovate-ob- 

 long, cordate at the base, deeply serrated, tomentose beneath as 

 well as on the calyxes ; fruit ovate-globose, 5-seeded, smooth ; 

 lobes of calyx deciduous. fj . H. Native about Florence. 

 Mespilus Florentina, Bert, amoen. 29. Pyrus crataegif olia, Sav. 

 alb. lose. 1. p. 169. Flowers white. 



Florentine Hawthorn. Fl. May.Ju. Clt. 1800. Tr. 20 to .30 ft. 



31 C. NIGRA (Waldst. et Kit. pi. rar. hung. 1. t. 61.) leaves 

 lobately sinuated, serrated, truncate and somewhat cuneated at 

 the base, clothed with hoary villi beneath ; stipulas oblong, 

 deeply serrated ; calyxes villous, with the segments a little 

 toothed. fj.H. Native of Hungary. Wats. dend. 64. Mes- 

 pilus nigra, Willd. enum. 524. Flowers white, pentagynous. 

 Fruit black. 



.B/flcA-fruited Hawthorn. Fl. My. Ju. Clt. 1819. Tr. 10 to 20 ft. 



32 C. PENTA'GYNA (Waldst. etKit. in Willd. spec. 2. p. 1006.) 

 leaves ovate, usually trifid, serrated, villous in the axils of the 



8 



