UMBELLIFEIU3. CXXXVIII. CKUEROPHYLLUM. 



367 



lucels deflexed, subulate at the apex, and ciliated with wool at 

 the base, longer than the umbellules. I/ . H. Native of Cau- 

 casus, at the base of the mountains. C. tenuifolium, Stev. in 

 Hoffm. umb. p. 180. and 212. t. 1. f. 33. but not of Poir. 

 Myrrhis millefolia, Spreng. in Schultes, syst. 6. p. 519. Scandix 

 millefolia, Willd. herb. C. roseum var. ft, Bieb. suppl. 239. 

 Myrrhis orientalis mei folio semine brevi, Tourn. cor. 22. Chae- 

 rophyllum brachycaVpum, Bieb. in Hoffm. umb. 212. ? Fruit 

 ovate, short. Styles short, diverging. Flowers white. Leaves 

 as fine as Caraway leaves. 



Millef oil-leaved Cicely. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1818. PI. 1 

 to 1-J foot. 



12 C. ROSEUM (Stev. mem. mosc. 3. p. 260. Bieb. fl. taur. no. 

 582.) stem and petioles hispid, and rather pilose ; leaves many- 

 parted : leaflets pinnatifid, glabrous ; segments linear, approxi- 

 mate; involucra generally of one leaf ; leaves of involucels nu- 

 merous, deflexed, subulate at the apex, ciliated at the base, 

 woolly, longer than the umbellules. If. . H. Native of Caucasus 

 and Iberia, in mountain meadows. Leaves as finely cut as those 

 of the carrot. Petals of a fine rose colour, not ciliated as in C. 

 hirsutum. Myrrhis rosea, Spreng. in Schultes, syst. C. p. 519. 

 Fruit not seen. 



.Rose-coloured-flowered Cicely. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1817. 

 PI. 1 to lifoot. 



13 C. HU'MILE (Bieb. suppl. 240.) stems aggregate, declinate, 

 equal, pubescent ; leaves decompound ; leaflets pinnatifid ; seg- 

 ments oblong, very short ; involucra of 1 or 2 leaves ; involucels 

 usually of 5 leaves, which are ciliated and margined with white. 

 If.. H. Native of Iberia, at the river Ksani. Myrrhis humilis, 

 Schultes, syst. 6. p. 519. Flowers white. 



Humble Cicely. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1823. PI. 1 foot. 



14 C. HY'BRIDUM (Ten. fl. neap. prod. 66.) stem glabrous, 

 striated, rather scabrous ; leaves tripinnate ; leaflets lanceolate- 

 oblong, deeply serrulated ; segments acuminated, smoothish 

 above, rather hispid beneath ; leaves of involucra and involucels 

 ovate, acuminated, ciliated with long hairs ; petals glabrous ; 

 styles divaricate. I/ . H. Native of the kingdom of Naples, 

 in the woods of Magella. Flowers white. 



Hybrid Cicely. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1822. PI. 3 feet. 



15 C. HIRSU'TUM (Lin. spec. 371.) stem fistular, beset with 

 deflexed hairs ; leaves ternately decompound, nearly naked ; 

 leaflets ovate-cordate, acute, pinnatifid : segments deeply ser- 

 rated ; petals usually ciliated ; styles stiff, diverging, straight, 

 permanent. If. . H. Native of the temperate parts of Europe, 

 as in Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Carniola, in mountain 

 groves. Jacq. fl. austr. t. 148. Scandix hirsuta, Scop. earn, 

 no. 350. Myrrhis hirsuta, Spreng. in Schultes, syst. 6. p. 510. 

 Riv. pent. irr. t. 51. J. Bauh. hist. 3. pt. 2. p. 182. f. 2. 

 Moris, hist. p. 304. sect. 9. t. 10. f. 6. Petals white, with the 

 ciliac sometimes deciduous or almost wanting. Involucels of 5 

 lanceolate acuminated leaves. Leaves sometimes hairy on the 

 veins beneath. 



Var. ft, glabralum (Lam. diet 1. p. 683.) stem and leaves 

 smooth. }/ . H. Native of more humid places than the species. 

 C. cicutaria, Murr. bot. 60. but not of Vill. C. pallescens, 

 Presl. in helv. Balb. Petals ciliated. 



Var. y, elegans (Schleich. cat. 1821.) stem hairy; leaves pu- 

 bescent ; leaflets and segments elongated. 1J. . H. Native of 

 the Alps of Switzerland. Ch. Elegans, Gaudin, fl. helv. 2. fr. 

 364. Ch. hirsutum subverticillatum, Schleich. cat. and exsic. 

 no. 40. 



Var. S, rubriflorum (D. C. prod. 4. p. 227.) flowers of a rosy 

 purplish colour, y.. H. Native of Switzerland, Savoy, Ger- 

 many, Carniola, &c. in meadows on the higher mountains. 



Hairy Cicely. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1759. PI. 1^ foot. 



16 C. MAGELLE'NSE (Tenor, prod. fl. neap, append. 4. p. 15. 



var. ft, exclusive of variety a,) stem beset with retrograde hairs, 

 especially at the base ; leaves pubescent, many-parted ; leaflets 

 oblong, pinnatifid ; lobes acute, deeply toothed, lanceolate ; 

 petals a little ciliated ; fruit cylindrical ; styles stiff, permanent, 

 diverging. "H.. H. Native of the kingdom of Naples, on Mount 

 Magella. The specimen received from Tenore under this name 

 is nothing but Anthriscus sylvestris var. y ; but another speci- 

 men has been sent by him to Moricand in flower and fruit, 

 which differs from C. hinutum in the fruit being longer and 

 thicker. 



Magella Cicely. Fl. May, June. PI. 3 feet. 



17 C. CALA'BRICUM (Guss. in act. reg. soc. borb. ex litt. 

 1828.) stem finely pubescent ; leaves doubly dissected ; leaflets 

 broad, ovate, somewhat cordate, acute, deeply toothed, puberu- 

 lous along the nerves, the rest glabrous ; sheaths of leaves and 

 leaves of involucels glabrous, hardly ciliated ; petals subciliated ; 

 styles erect. If . H. Native of Calabria, on the mountains 

 about springs and rivulets. In habit the plant is intermediate 

 between C. hirsutum and C. aromaticum. 



Culabrian Cicely. PI. 1 to 2 feet. 



18 C. AROMA'TICUM (Lin. spec. 371. Jacq. fl. austr. t. 150.) 

 stem striated, round, and hairy in the lower part, but smooth 

 upwards, slightly tumid and angular below each joint; leaves 

 biternate, large, on narrow-winged footstalks ; leaflets stalked, 

 broad, ovate or elliptic-oblong, acute, sharply and finely ser- 

 rated, both sides nearly smooth, the serratures minutely fringed; 

 umbels smooth ; involucra occasionally of a few lanceolate 

 pointed leaves ; involucels of several ; fruit linear, smooth, 

 crowned by the long, slender, spreading styles. If . H. Native 

 of Greece, Turkey, Hungary, Poland, Silesia, Austria, &c. In 

 Scotland, near Guthrie, by the road leading from Forfar to 

 Arbroath. Scandix tinctoria, Scop. earn. no. 351. Myrrhis 

 aromatica, Spreng. prod. 28. Smith, engl. fl. 1. p. 52. Schultes, 

 syst. 6. p. 509. Riv. pent. irr. t. 53. Bocc. mus. 29. t. 19. 

 Herb when bruised somewhat aromatic ; but the seeds, accord- 

 ing to Jacquin, have scarcely any flavour. Scopoli says, they 

 stain the fingers when rubbed with a brownish red. Flowers 

 numerous, white, the external ones fertile. 



Aromatic Cicely. Fl. June. Scotland. PI. 3 feet. 



19 C. ANGELIC^EFOLIUM (Bieb. suppl. 1. p. 240.) stem and 

 petioles pubescent ; leaves ternately divided, somewhat bipin- 

 nate ; leaflets ovate-cordate, coarsely serrated. I/ . H. Native 

 of the Levant and Iberia. Myrrhis aromatica, Schultes, syst. 6. 

 p. 509. Myrrhis orientalis, &c. Tour. cor. 22. Ch. aromati- 

 cum, Lin. spec. 371. ? C. aromaticum, ft, Pers. ench. no. 12. Ch. 

 orientate, Willd. herb, ex Stev. obs. mss. Very like C. aroma- 

 ticum, but differs in the lower leaflets being cordate-ovate, in the 

 tipper ones being lanceolate, and in the uppermost ones being 

 linear-subulate. The root is said to be tuberous by Tournefort. 



Angelica- leaved Cicely. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1820. PI. 2 ft. 



j" Species not sufficiently known. 



20 C. ARBORE'SCENS (Lin. spec. 1. p. 371.) stem frutescent; 

 leaves supra-decompound, smooth ; involucels present only ; 

 flowers all fertile. t?.H. Native of Virginia. This species 

 is very doubtful. 



Arborescent Cicely. Shrub. 



21 C. CAPE'NSE (Thunb. prod. p. 51. fl. cap. 2. p. 204.) stem 

 terete, glabrous ; leaves triternate, rather hairy ; leaflets rather 

 remote, linear-lanceolate, somewhat trifid, cuspidate ; involucels 

 glabrous: fruit obversely pyramidal, a little beaked, acutely 5- 

 ribbed ; styles permanent, reflexed. Native of the Cape of 

 Good Hope. Myrrhis Capensis, Spreng. umb. spec. p. 132. 

 Schultes, syst. 6. p. 513. 



Cape Cicely. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1810. PL 1| foot. 



22 C. ? ARISTA TUM (Thunb. fl. jap. 119.) stem terete, gla- 



