748 



CAMPANULACE.E. XII. PHYTEUMA. 



radical leaves linear-lanceolate : cauline leaves linear ; spikes 

 ovoid, nearly globose ; bracteas reflexed, linear, downy ; calyx 

 pilose in the middle; stigmas 2. V- H. Native of Mount 

 Cenis. Rchb. icon. bot. t. 348. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 195. but 

 not of Hegetschw. Bertol. Pollin. nor Schmidt Till. pis. p. 146. 

 Mich. hort. pis. et flor. p. 80. Bass. comm. acad. bonon. 4. p. 

 289. t. 1. Leaves glabrous or pilose. Corollas blue. 



Micheli's Rampion. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1822. PI. 1 ft. 



IS V. BETONICJEFOLIUM (Vill. dauph. 2. p. 518. t. 12. f. 3.) 

 lower leaves oblong, acuminated, simply serrulated : superior 

 ones linear-lanceolate, nearly entire ; spikes ovoid, almost bract- 

 less ; stigmas 3. If. H. Native of the Pyrenees, Provence, 

 alps of ^Dauphiny, Savoy, Switzerland, Apennines, Carniola, 

 Bohemia, &c. Rchb. icon. bot. t. 250. but not of Sims, bot. 

 mag. Stems glabrous. Leaves glabrous or pilose. Corollas 

 blue. 



Var. ft, pubescens (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 194.) leaves downy, 

 and particularly so on the petioles. Tf..ti. Native along with 

 the species. P. cordifolium, Lapeyr. abr. p. 110. but not of Vill. 

 P. betonicaefolium, Gaud. fl. helv. 2. p. 181. 



Var. y, sessilifolium (Alph. D. C. 1. c.) radical leaves sessile, 

 crowded, linear -lanceolate, not cordate. "V- H. Native of 

 Savoy, on the mountain called Cramont, and on St. Bernard. 



Betony-leaved Rampion. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1818. PI. | 

 to 1 foot. 



14 P. VERONIC.SFOLIUM (Schrad. in litt. ex Alph. D. C. mon. 

 p. 196.) lower leaves on long petioles, cordate, long-lanceolate, 

 simply serrated : superior ones sessile, linear-lanceolate, serru- 

 lated ; spikes cylindrical, acuminated ; bracteas setaceous, gla- 

 brous ; calyxes glabrous ; stigmas 2-3. Native of Salisburgh, 

 in the valley of Cillara. Root turnip-formed. Leaves pilose. 

 Stem downy at the base, simple. Corollas blue. 



Speedwell-leaved Rampion. PI. 2 feet. 



15 P. PERSICIFOLIUM (Hoppe, cent, exsic. ex Alph. D. C. 

 mon. p. 196.) lower leaves petiolate, oblong-lanceolate, simply 

 crenulated: cauline leaves linear-lanceolate, nearly entire ; spikes 

 oblong ; bracteas linear-lanceolate, glabrous ; calyxes glabrous ; 

 stigmas 2-3. If.. H. Native of Carinthia, in alpine meadows; 

 and the province of France called Lozere. P. scorzonerse- 

 fblium. Lam. et D. C. fl. fr. ed. 3d. no. 2866. Plant gla- 

 brous. Leaves like those of Campanula persicifolia. Corollas 

 blue. ? 



Peach-leaved Rampion. PI. 1 to 2 feet. 



16 P. SPICA'TUM (Lin. spec. p. 242.) lower leaves on long 

 petioles, cordate, ovate-acute, biserrated : superior ones ovate- 

 lanceolate ; spikes cylindrical, elongated ; bracteas linear-subu- 

 late, glabrous ; calyxes glabrous ; stigmas 2. If. H. Native 

 of the temperate parts of Europe, in woods even from the Pyre- 

 nees, Cevennes, Provence, Piedmont, Apennines, and Carniola, 

 to the north of Germany ; also of Galicia, Podolia, Transylvania, 

 and Volhynia. Lam. ill. no. 2589. t. 124. f. 1. Oed. fl. dan. t. 

 362. Gsertn. fr. 1. p. 149. t. 30. Schkuhr, ench.no. 430. t. 39. 

 Sims, bot. mag. t. 2347. Root fusiform. Plant glabrous. Stems 

 simple. Flowers white, cream-coloured, or blue. 



Var. ft, bracteatum, (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 198.) plant pilose; 

 cauline leaves large, on long petioles; bracteas long. If.. H. 

 Native of the Pyrenees. P. Halleri, D. C. et Dub. bot. gall. p. 

 312. but not of Lam. 



Spiked-fioviereA Rampion. Fl. July, Auz. Clt. 1597. PI. 

 1 to 3 feet. 



17 P. HALLE'RI(AH. pedem. 1. p. 116.) lower leaves on long 

 petioles, cordate, ovate-acute, doubly and coarsely serrated : 

 superior ones lanceolate, serrated ; spikes ovate-oblong ; brac- 

 teas lanceolate, glabrous ; calyxes glabrous ; stigmas 2. ^ . H. 

 Native of the lower alps of Provence ; alps of Piedmont," 

 throughout Switzerland and Salisburgh ; on Mount Cenis ; of 



Carinthia, Bohemia, and Transylvania. Lam. et D. C. fl. fr. ed. 

 3d. no. 2868. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 199. but not of D.C. and 

 Dub. bot. gall. P. ovatum, Schmidt, new. abhand. bohem. pt. 1. 

 p. 20. Willd. spec. 1. p. 923. P. urticaefolium, Clairv. man. 

 miss. p. 63. P. spicatum, /3, cseruleum, Hegetschw. reis. p. 

 149. Scheuchz. itin. 7. p. 518. Hall. helv. no. 683. Stem 

 simple. Leaves glabrous. Corollas deep violet. 



Holler's Rampion. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1822. PI. 2 to 3 

 feet. 



18 P. NI'GRUM (Schmidt, fl. bohem. 1. p. 87.) lower leaves 

 petiolate, cordate, ovate-acute, simply crenulated ; superior ones 

 sessile, linear-lanceolate, serrulated ; spikes ovate ; bracteas re- 

 flexed, linear-lanceolate, glabrous ; calyxes glabrous ; stigmas 2. 

 If.. H. Native of Bohemia. Willd. spec. 1. p. 922. exclusive of 

 the syn. of Vill. Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 81. P. spica- 

 tum, var. y, Pohl, tent. fl. bohem. p. 210. P. Charmelii, Panz. 

 in herb. D.C. Plant glabrous. Stem simple. Corolla of a 

 very dark violet, almost black. 



Black-Rowered Rampion. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1820. PI. 



1 to 2 feet. 



19 P. BALBisn (Alph. D. C. mon. p., 200.) radical leaves 

 petiolate, cordate, ovate-acute : cauline leaves few, nearly ses- 

 sile, ovate, acuminated ; spikes oblong-cylindrical ; bracteas few, 

 linear, rather pilose ; calycine lobes rather pilose ; stigmas 3. 

 If. H. Native of Piedmont, in Valley Pesio. P. cordata, 

 Balb. misc. alt. p. 10. Plant glabrous. Corollas white ; an- 

 thers yellow. 



Var. /3, petrafum (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 200.) leaves entire ; 

 superior ones long-lanceolate. If. H. Rapunculus petreus, 

 Alp. exot. p. 343. and p. 344. with a figure. Moris, oxon. 

 sect. 5. t. 1. f. 12. 



Balbis's Rampion. PL ^ foot. 



SECT. III. PODA'NTHUM (from irove irodoe, pous podos, a 

 foot ; and avOoe, anthos, a. flower ; in reference to the flowers 

 being pedicellate). Segments of corolla cohering a long time at 

 the apex, but at length free. Filaments expanded at the base. 

 Stigmas 3. Capsule 3-celled. Flowers on short pedicels, dis- 

 posed in loose spikes, 2 or 3 rising from the axil of each 

 bractea. 



20 P. TENUIFOLIA (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 201.) stems simple, 

 glabrous at bottom, but rather roughish at top ; cauline leaves 

 linear, entire, very narrow; flowers spicate. I/. H. Native 

 about Constantinople. Spikes 3 inches long, loose at the base, 

 and dense at top. Corolla whitish. Anthers yellow. 



Fine-leaved Rampion. Fl. Aug. PI. 1 ft. 



21 P. LIMONIIFOLIUM (Sibth. et Smith, fl. graec. t. 218.) stem 

 branched ; radical leaves on long petioles, quite glabrous, lan- 

 ceolate, a little toothed ; spikes long, interrupted ; calyxes gla- 

 brous ; capsules ovoid, glabrous. 7/.H. Native of the Levant, 

 on the top of Mounts Olympus and Lebanon ; and of Caucasus 

 on the Talusch mountains. P. stricta, Sims. bot. mag. 2145. 

 P. virgata. Lodd. bot. cab. t. 667. P. stylosum Schrank, pi. 

 rar. mon. fasc. 5. t. 49. Campanula limoniifolia. Lin. spec, 

 l.p. 239. Stems twiggy. Plant glabrous. Flowers sessile, blue. 



Limonium-leaved Rampion. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1819. PI. 



2 to 3 feet. 



22 P. COLLINUM (Guss. pi. rar. p. 97. t. 19.) stem nearly 

 simple ; radical leaves lanceolate, attenuated at both ends, rough- 

 ish, repandly denticulated ; spikes somewhat interrupted ; cap- 

 sules turbinate, scabrous, if.. H. Native of Japygia, on arid 

 hills, by the sea side. Campanula virgata, Ten. fl. neap. 1. p. 

 66. but not of Labill. Stems downy, simple or a little branched. 

 Leaves glabrous or downy. Corollas blue. 



Hill Rampion. PI. 1 foot. 



23 P. I.OBELIOIDES (Willd. phyt. 1. no. 20. t. 4. f. 2.) stem 



