CAMPANULACEjE. XII. PHYTEUMA. XIII. PETROMARULA. 



749 



nearly simple, roughish ; leaves scabrous, petiolate, linear-lan- 

 ceolate, acutely denticulated ; flowers scattered, on short pedi- 

 cels ; calyxes scabrous. If. H. Native of Armenia. Tourn. 

 cor. p. 4. Flowers solitary or twin, blue. ? 

 Lobelia-like Rampion. PI. ^ foot. 



24 P. LANCEOLA'TUM (Willd. spec. 1. p. 924. Desf. in ann. 

 mus. 11. p. 55. t. 5. or choix, des. pi. p. 34. t. 24.) glabrous ; 

 stems branched ; radical leaves crowded, on short petioles, lan- 

 ceolate, serrated ; flowers scattered, solitary, on short pedicels. 

 If. H. Native of Armenia. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 204. 

 Tourn. cor. p. 4. Stems 2-3, rising from the middle of the 

 radical leaves, almost naked. Flowers scattered on the tops of 

 the stems. Corollas white, with red nerves. 



Lanceolate-leaved Rampion. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1826. PI. 

 | to 1 foot. 



25 P. REPA'NDUM (Sibth. et Smith, prod. fl. greec. 1. p. 143.) 

 Stem glabrous ; radical leaves crowded, petiolate, elliptic-oblong, 

 repand, glabrous ; petioles imbricated at the base ; flowers spi- 

 cate ; bracteas fringed. 14- H. Native of Mount Olympus. 

 Leaves rosulate, very like those of Globularia acaulis. Flowers 

 disposed in a loose spike. 



/Jepanrf-leaved Rampion. PI. -| to -^ foot. 



26 P. RIGIDUM (Willd. spec, 1. p. 925. exclusive of the syn. 

 of Tourn.) stem very simple, glabrous ; radical leaves linear- 

 lanceolate, furnished with very minute teeth on the edges ; 

 flowers scattered. If. H. Native of the Levant. Peduncles 

 branched a little, 3-flowered. 



Stiff Rampion. PI. 1 foot. ? 



27 P. CANE'SCENS (Waldst. et Kit. pi. hung. 1. p. 12. t. 14.) 

 plant scabrous ; stems simple ; cauline leaves sessile, ovate-lan- 

 ceolate, crenulated ; flowers disposed in long spikes. If. H. 

 Native of Hungary, Transylvania, Galicia, Podolia, Tauria, and 

 Caucasus. Leaves greyish. Flowers 1-3 from the same bractea, 

 sessile. Corolla of a violet blue colour. Plant yielding a yellow 

 viscid juice. 



Canescent Rampion. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1804. PI. 1 to 

 3 feet. 



28 P. SALICIFOLEUM (Waldst. et Kit. ined. Bess. prim. fl. gal. 

 1. p. 308. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 205.) stem quite simple, gla- 

 brous ; lower leaves ovate-lanceolate, serrate-toothed : superior 

 ones sessile, lanceolate, acutely serrated ; spikes short ; calyxes 

 glabrous. If. H. Native of Hungary, on calcareous rocks. 

 Leaves glabrous, except the margins, which are a little hairy. 

 Spike almost an inch long. Flowers solitary, sessile. Corollas 

 blue or violaceous ? 



Willow-leaved Rampion. PI. ~ to 1 foot. 



29 P. CAMPANULOIDES (Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 156.) stem simple, 

 glabrous ; lower leaves petiolate, ovate, bluntish, crenated : 

 middle ones broad, sessile, ovate-acute, crenated : superior ones 

 lanceolate, serrated ; spikes short, dense ; calyxes glabrous. If. 

 H. Native of Caucasus, about Nartzana and the sides of Mount 

 Beschtau. Sims, bot. mag. t. 1015. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 206. 

 Campanula alopecuroides, Willd. herb. Leaves glabrous, or 

 with the margins and nerves pilose. Flowers disposed in a 

 spike 2-3 inches long, 1-3 together, from the axils of the 

 bracteas. Corolla of a violaceous blue colour. 



Var. /3, Sibthorptanum (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 206.) stems and 

 leaves hairy. Tf.. H. Native of Mount Olympus. P. ellipti- 

 cum, Sibth. and Smith, prod. fl. grsec. 1. p. 143. fl. graec. t. 

 217. P. Sibthorpianum, Room, et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 84. 



Campanula- like Rampion. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1804. PI. 

 1 to 2 feet. 



30 P. AMPLEXICAU'IE (Willd. spec. 1. p. 925.) glabrous; 

 stems simple ; cauline leaves somewhat stem-clasping, ovate- 

 acute, broad, acutely serrated ; spikes dense, fascicled ; calycine 

 lobes capillary. 1.H. Native of Armenia. Sibth. et Smith, fl. 



graec. t. 219. Tourn. cor. p. 4. Flowers sessile, 1-3 from 

 the same bractea. Corollas blue. 



Stem-clasping-\ea.ved Rampion. PI. 1 to 1 foot. 



f 1 Species little known. 



31 P. SIBIRICUM (Vest, ex Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 77.) 

 heads many-flowered ; flowers all bracteate ; bracteas oblong, 

 stiff, acute ; leaves all linear-cuneated, toothed ; stem erect, 

 leafy. If.. H. Native of Siberia. P. pauciflorum, Johann. 

 herb, ex Rrem. et Schultes. Stem 2 inches high. Leaves 3-4 

 lines long. Heads of flowers like those of some species of Sca- 

 biosa or Globularia. 



Siberian Rampion. PI. 2 inches. 



32 P. INJEQUA'TUM (Kit. ex Schultes, fl. austr. ed. 2d. no. 

 883.) heads nearly globose ; radical leaves lanceolate, unequal 

 at the base, cordate, serrated : cauline leaves linear : superior 

 leaves sessile, quite entire. If. H. Native of Austria. Roem. 

 et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 80. Very nearly allied to P. Char- 

 melii. 



Unequal-leaved Rampion. PI. to 1 foot. 



33 P. FISTULOSUM (Reich, fl. dresd. fl. bot. zeit. 5. p. 534.) 

 leaves lanceolate, a little toothed, acuminated ; stem erect, sim- 

 ple, striated ; heads cylindrical. I/ . H. Native of Austria. P. 

 Scheuchzeri, Schmidt, fl. bohem. fie. fl. dresd. ed. 2. P. orbi- 

 culare, Buch. fl. dresd. fie. dresd. ed. 1. P. orbiculare alpinum, 

 Jacq. fl. austr. 437. left-hand figure. This plant has a very 

 peculiar habit, but the flowers have not been seen. 



Fistular Rampion. PI. 1 foot. 



34 P. STYLOSUM (Bess. cat. hort. crem. 1816. Rcem. et 

 Schultes, syst. 5. p. 88.). Nothing is known of this plant but 

 the name. 



Long-styled Rampion. PI. 



35 P.? MINU'TUM (Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 87.) radical 

 leaves ovate-spatulate, sinuated : cauline leaves spatulate, quite 

 entire, obtuse, all glabrous ; flowers axillary, terminal. If. H. 

 Native on the top of Serra Texeda. Campanula Aghard, in 

 litt. to Roem. et Schultes. Radical leaves crowded. Stems as- 

 cending or decumbent, simple. Peduncles filiform, length of 

 leaves. Corollas blue. 



Minute Rampion. PI. decumbent. 



36 P. SUP!NA (Sieb. in Spreng. syst. 1. p. 810.) stem creep- 

 ing, diffuse ; leaves spatulate, subcrenated ; heads terminal ; 

 bracteas ovate, crenated, equal in length to the flowers. If . H. 

 Native of Asia Minor. 



Supine Rampion. PI. creeping. 



Cult. All the species of Phyteuma being hardy and orna- 

 mental, they are well fitted for decorating flower-borders, or 

 rock-work. They grow in any common garden soil, and are 

 readily increased by division or by seeds. 



XIII. PETROMA'RULA (from irtrpoe, pelros, a rock ; and 

 ', maron, a bitter herb ; the plant is bitter, and grows on 

 rocks by the sea side). Bellus. episc. 1. in Clus. hist. pt. 2. 

 p. 299. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 209. Phyteuma species, Lin. 



LIN. SYST. Pentdndria, Monogynia. Calyx 5-cleft. Corolla 

 5-parted. Stamens 5, alternating with the lobes of the corolla ; 

 filaments broad at the base, longer than the anthers ; pollen 

 violaceous. Style glabrous ; stigma capitate, 3-lobed, rather 

 pilose. Ovarium 3-celled, inferior. Capsule erect, dehiscing 

 laterally by 3 pores in the middle part. An herb, native of 

 Candia. First radical leaves petiolate, ovate, acute ; those 

 afterwards pinnate, with the petioles marginated and lobed. 

 Flowers pedicellate, disposed in loose racemes. 



1 P. PINNA'TA (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 209.). I/ . or $ . H. 

 Native of Candia, on rocks by the sea side. Sweet, fl. gard. n. 



