752 



CAMPANULACEJE. XV. CAMPANULA. 



ais. 1. p. 75. t. 18. Weinm. phyt. t. 289. Plant hairy. Stem 

 branched. Flowers numerous, large, disposed in racemes. Co- 

 rollas blue, purple, and white, single and double. It is a very 

 handsome and common border biennial. 



J'ar. /3, a monstrous polypetalous plant. Alph. D. C. mon. 

 t. 8. f. A. 



Medium Bell-flower, or Canterbury Bells. Fl. July, Sept. 

 Clt. 1597. PI. 1 to 4 feet. 



^ 2. Capsule 3-celled. Stigmas 3. Flowers solitary, rarely 

 capitate, fen or many. 



* Stems \-flonered. Radical leaves crowded. 



14 C. ADA'MI (Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 153.) leaves ciliated a 

 little : radical ones on long petioles, cuneate-spatulate, coarsely 

 toothed at the apex : cauline leaves sessile, obovate or linear, 

 serrate-toothed ; calyx rather pilose, with acuminated lobes, 

 which are 3 times shorter than the corolla ; appendages of the 

 sinuses of the calyx 3 times shorter than the lobes, ovate, acu- 

 minated. If. . H. Native of the Alps of Caucasus. Bieb. 

 cent. pi. ross. 1. t. 16. Alph. D. C. mon. t. 9. f. 1. Plant 

 tufted. Root woody. Stems simple. Flowers nearly erect, 

 one on the top of each stem. Corolla funnel-shaped, bluish. 

 Radical leaves tufted. 



Adam's Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1821. PL 

 foot. 



15 C. BIEBF.RSTEINIA'NA (Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 147. 

 Alph. D. C. mon. p. 227. t. 9. f. 1.) glabrous ; leaves soft, cili- 

 ated : radical ones spatulate, toothed at the apex : cauline ones 

 sessile, entire, linear; calycine lobes oblong-lanceolate, twice 

 shorter than the corolla : appendages of sinuses ovate, acumi- 

 nated, 3 times shorter than the lobes. I/ . H. Native of Cau- 

 casus, among Alpine rocks. C. tridentata, Schreb. dec. 3. t. 

 2. Roam, et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 147. C. rupestris, Bieb. fl. 

 taur. 1. p. 154. Stems erect, 1-flowered, slender. Radical 

 leaves rosulate. Flowers nearly erect, blue? 



Bieberstein's Bell-flower. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1820. PL 

 | to | foot. 



16 C. PILOSA (Pall. mss. Willd. ex Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. 

 p. 148.) leaves ciliated at the base ; radical ones oblong-obovate, 

 petiolate, crenulated : cauline ones linear, acuminated, sessile, 

 entire ; lobes of calyx ovate, acuminated, ciliated, 3 times 

 shorter than the corolla ; corolla funnel-shaped, with a bearded 

 throat, y. . H. Native of Siberia. Ledeb. fl. ross. alt. ill. t. 

 209. Stems simple, hairy, 1-flowered. Corolla blue, form 

 of those of C. saxifraga, bearded, drooping. 



Pilose Bell-flower. PL i to | foot. 



17 C. SAXIFRAGA (Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 155.) stems smoothish ; 

 leaves a little ciliated, pilose : radical ones on long petioles, lan- 

 ceolate-spatulate, crenulated : cauline leaves sessile, entire, ligu- 

 late ; lobes of calyx broad, acuminated, glabrous, twice shorter 

 than the corolla; appendages of the sinuses of the calyx ciliated, 

 acuminated, doubly shorter than the lobes. . y.. H. Native of 

 Caucasus, on the upper part of Mount Beschtau, where it forms 

 broad tufts. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 228. t. 10. f. 2. Leaves 

 ciliated, with soft, hardly perspicuous hairs. Stem simple, 1- 

 flowered. Flowers erect, blue. 



Saxifrage Bell-flower. Fl. June, July. PL % to | foot. 



18 C. CILIA'TA (Stev. mem. soc. mosc. 3. p. 256.) stem 

 rather pilose ; leaves ciliated with stiff hairs ; radical leaves 

 almost sessile, obovate-lanceolate, crenulated, shining : cauline 

 ones ligulate, ciliated a little at the base : lobes of calyx ciliated, 

 linear-acuminated, one-half shorter than the lobes of corolla ; 

 appendages of the sinuses of the calyx ovate-acute, 4 times 

 shorter than the lobes, if. H. Native of the higher alps of 

 Caucasus, in stony places. Medium Saxifraeum. Fisch. in 



8 



l-flo\vered. Lower leaves rosulate. 



litt. Stem solitary, 

 Flower erect, blue. 



Ciliated Bell-flower. PL \ foot. 



19 C. ALTA'ICA (Alph. D. C. mon. p, 229. t. 10. f. 3.) radical 

 leaves petiolate, long-lanceolate, crenated, glabrous; cauline 

 leaves ligulate, a little toothed, smoothish ; tube of calyx downy, 

 but with the lobes smoothish and doubly shorter than the co- 

 rolla, which is funnel-shaped ; appendages of the sinuses of the 

 calyx subulate, villous, 3 times shorter than the lobes. T. H. 

 Native of the Altain mountains, about Sayen ; and of Persia. 

 C. Sayenensis, Fisch. cat. hort. gorenk. 1808. p. 52. but not 

 of Pall. Medium Sayanense, Fisch. in litt. C. frigida, Pall, in 

 herb. Lamb. Stems slender, 1-flowered, glabrous. Corolla 

 blue, nutant. 



Altain Bell flower. PL foot. 



20 C. DASYA'NTHA (Bieb. fl. taur. suppl. p. 147.) radical 

 leaves ovate, acute, petiolate, crenated, smoothish : cauline 

 leaves sessile, lanceolate, entire, downy ; calycine lobes ovate- 

 lanceolate, 3 times shorter than the corolla, which is funnel- 

 shaped ; appendages of the 



sinuses small and subulate, li. FIG. 131. 



H. Native of the Aleutian Is- 

 lands ; very frequent in the 

 Unalaschka, Behring's Island, 

 and Behring's Straits. Rchb. 

 icon. bot. 1. p. 70. t. 85. 

 f. 178. Gmel. sib. 3. p. 160. 

 no. 28. Stem 1-flowered, pi- 

 lose or glabrous, nearly naked. 

 Flowers nearly erect, almost 

 naked. Radical leaves rosulate. 

 Corolla large, blue (/. 131). 



Thick-flowered Bell-flower. 

 PL I foot. 



21 C. ALLIONII (Vill. delph. 

 p. 18. dauph 1. p. 302. and 338. 

 vol. 2. p. 512. t. 10.) stem rather 



pilose ; radical leaves linear-lanceolate, nearly entire, ciliated : 

 lower ones bluntish ; lobes of calyx linear-acuminated, rather 

 pilose, one-half shorter than the corolla : appendages of sinuses 

 ovate-acute, 3 times shorter than the lobes. If . H. Native of 

 Provence, Dauphiny, Piedmont, Mount Cenis, Switzerland. C. 

 alpestris, All. ped. 1. p. 113. t. 6. f. 3. C. barbata, Var. ft, 

 Schouw, pi. pfl. geogr. ital. p. 13. Root creeping. Stems 1- 

 flowered. Radical leaves rosulate. Flowers subnutant, large, 

 blue or white. 



Var. ft, spalulata (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 231.) radical leaves 

 spatulate: cauline ones a little toothed. If.. H. C. nana ft, 

 Lam. et D. C. fl. fr. ed. 3. no. 2851. C. Allionii, ft, Lam. et 

 D. C. fl. fr. L c. 



Allioni's Bell-flower, 

 foot. 



22 C. PALLASIA'NA (Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 138.) 

 stem 1-flowered, glabrous; leaves glabrous, lanceolate, ser- 

 rated, petiolate ; flower nutant ; calycine segments acute. % . 

 H. Native of Siberia. Like C. Allionii. Root creeping. Ra- 

 dical leaves an inch long : cauline ones 2 to 3 lines long. 



Pallas's Bell-flower. PL i foot. 



* Stems few or many-flowered. Flowers pedicellate, not 

 capitate. 



23 C. SAXA'TILIS (Lin. spec. p. 237.) glabrous ; stems erect ; 

 leaves crenated : radical ones rosulate, somewhat spatulate : 

 cauline ones ovate, acute ; flowers few, racemose ; lobes of calyx 

 acuminated, one-half shorter than the corolla, which is tubular ; 



Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1820. PL 



