CAMPANULACEjE. XV. CAMPANULA. 



753 



style exserted. I/ . H. Native of Candia, on rocks by the sea 

 side, on the north side of the island. Ait. hort. kew. ed. 2. 

 vol. 1. p. 350. Bocc. mus. p. 76. t. 64. Barrel, obs. t. 813. 

 Flowers 3-5, disposed in a loose raceme. Corollas nutant, 

 blue. 



Rock Bell-flower. Fl. May, Aug. Clt. 1768. PI. i foot. 



24 C. HETEROPHY'LLA (Lin. spec. 1. p. 240.) quite glabrous; 

 stems decumbent, simple ; leaves entire : radical ones somewhat 

 spatulate : cauline ones ovate-roundish ; lobes of calyx acute ; 

 sinuses of calyx toothed a little. 3/ . H. Native of the island of 

 Chero. Sibth. et Smith, fl. grsec. t. 208. Tourn. cor. 3. itin. 

 p. 243. with a figure. Flowers rising from the axils of the 

 leaves, on the upper part of the stem. Corolla campanulately 

 tubular, pale blue. 



Various-leaved Bell-flower. Fl. Sept. PI. % to 1 foot. 



25 C. OLIVIE'RI (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 233. t. 9.) plant clothed 

 with cinereous down ; stems erect, simple ; leaves nearly entire : 

 radical ones spatulate : cauline ones ovate, or ovate-roundish, 

 on short petioles ; flowers approximate ; calyx with acuminated 

 lobes, and subdentate sinuses. %. H. Native of Greece, on 

 the walls of Jupiter's temple, in the island of Deli. Stems 

 numerous. Flowers 3-6, crowded at the top of each stem. Co- 

 rolla funnel-shaped, blue. ? 



Olivier's Bell-flower. PI. | to 1 foot. 



26 C. CA'NDIDA (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 234.) plant few-flow- 

 ered, of a pale hoary hue ; stems erect, simple : radical leaves 

 spatulate, nearly entire : cauline leaves ovate, sinuately toothed, 

 on short petioles ; calycine lobes acuminated ; sinuses of calyx 

 very short, tooth-formed. 2/ . H. Native of the Levant, among 

 rocks. Stems many, downy. Leaves downy beneath, and 

 silky above. Flowers few, terminal and axillary. Corolla 

 funnel-shaped. 



White Bell-flower. PI. 1 to foot. 



27 C. CALAMENTHIFOLIA (Lam. diet. 1. p. 585.) plant clothed 

 with greyish down; stems decumbent, branched ; leaves toothed: 

 radical ones rosulate, somewhat spatulate : cauline leaves obo- 

 vate ; lobes of calyx lanceolate, one-half shorter than the co- 

 rolla; sinuses of calyx short, tooth-formed. 71. H. Native of 

 the island of Naxia. Desf. cor. in ann. mus. 11. t. 12. Stems 

 numerous. Radical leaves rosulate. Flowers disposed in a 

 loose leafy raceme, erect, pale rose-coloured. 



Calamint-leaved Bell-flower. PI. decumbent. 



28 C. EDU'LIS (Forsk. fl. segypt. arab. p. 106. and 44. Alph. 

 D. C. mon. p. 233.) plant hispid ; root thick ; stems erect, 

 simple, 1 -flowered; leaves ovate-lanceolate, a little crenulated ; 

 calycine lobes linear-lanceolate, equal in length to the corolla, 

 which is hispid. If. . H. Native of Arabia Felix. Root thick, 

 sapid, and is eaten by children like those of many other species 

 under the names of chobs and okab. Corolla tubular, pale 

 blue or white, with violaceous veins. 



Edible-rooted Bell-flower. PI. J foot. 



29 C. STRIGOSA (Russ. alepp. ex Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. 

 p. 142. Vahl. symb. 3. p. 34.?) plant beset with strigose hairs; 

 stem erect, with dichotomous branches ; leaves lanceolate, en- 

 tire ; calycine lobes subulate, equal in length to the corolla ; 

 appendages of the sinuses of the calyx obtuse. l/.H. Native 

 of the Levant, especially in Syria, about Aleppo. C. Russe- 

 liana, Roam, et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 142. Stem simple at the 

 base, and branched at the apex. Flowers solitary, drooping, 

 rising from the angles of the forks and tops of the branches. 

 Calyx very hispid. 



Slrigose Bell-flower. PI. \ to ^ foot. 



30 C. DICHOTOMA (Lin. amoen. acad. 4. p. 306.) plant clothed 

 with stiff hairs ; stem erect, with dichotomous branches ; cau- 

 line leaves ovate, acute, a little crenated ; flowers sessile in the 

 forks of the branches ; calycine lobes long, subulate, one-half 



VOL. III. 



shorter than the corolla; appendages of the sinuses of the calyx 

 subulate, one-half shorter than the lobes. I/ . H. Native in 

 the region of the Mediterranean ; near Athens ; in the south of 

 Italy, even to lat. 42; frequent in Sicily ; Spain ; about Mogo- 

 dor ; Tangiers, &c. Jacq. coll. 5. p. 36. t. 12. Sibth. et 

 Smith, fl. graec. t. 211. Sweet, brit. fl. gard. t. 280. C. 

 mollis. Var. fl, Willd. spec, 1. p. 910. C. A'fra. Cav. ann. de 

 cienc. 3. p. 21. Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 137. C. deci- 

 piens, Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 142. Cupan. pamph. sic. 2. 

 t. 259. Bocc. sic. p. 83. t. 45. f. 1. Moris, oxon. 2. p. 459. 

 sect. 5. t. 3. f. 26. Flowers drooping, terminal, solitary in the 

 forks of the branches and stem, bluish-purple, with a paler 

 tube. 



Var. ft, brachiata (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 237.) appendages of 

 the sinuses of the calyx obtuse. Tf.. H. Native of Mauritania. 

 C. brachiata Salzm. ined. 



Dichotomous Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1820. PI. | 

 foot. 



31 C. MOLLIS (Lin. spec. 1. p. 237.) plant velvety from 

 greyish down ; stems ascending ; leaves nearly entire : radical 

 ones rosulate, spatulate : cauline ones ovate ; flowers in loose 

 panicles ; calyx velvety, with acuminated lobes, which are 

 twice shorter than the corolla, and with the appendages of the 

 sinuses short and subulate. "If.. H. Native of the region of the 

 Mediterranean ; about Tangiers ; Candia ; near Naples, at a 

 place called St. Roch, and elsewhere in the kingdom of Naples ; 

 Spain, &c. Curt. bot. mag. t. 404. C. velutina, Desf. fl. atl. 

 1. p. 180. t. 51. Plant tufted. Stem downy, also often villous. 

 Leaves more or less hoary on both surfaces, villous. Flowers 

 1 to 5 at the top of each stem, axillary and terminal. Corollas 

 campanulate, pale blue. 



Var. (3, microphylla (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 238.) cauline leaves 

 small, ovate, acute, a little toothed. Tf.. H. Native of Spain ; 

 in Murcia, about Ellin. 



Soft Bell-flower. Fl. May, Aug. Clt. 1788. PI. ascending. 



32 C. STRICTA (Lin. spec. p. 238.) stem branched, pilose ; 

 leaves ovate-lanceolate, acute, serrated, pilose ; flowers almost 

 sessile, few, solitary ; lobes of calyx glabrous, lanceolate, 4 

 times shorter than the corolla, which is tubular; appendages 

 of the sinuses of the calyx ovate, length of lobes, but broader. 

 I/ . ? or $ . H. Native of Armenia ; Syria, about Damascus, at 

 the mountain called Djebel-cher ; and of the island of Cois, on 

 the mountains, and elsewhere in Greece. Desf. cor. in ann. 

 mus. 11. t. 13. Flowers spicate. Corollas blue. 



Var. /3 ; leaves narrower, and nearly entire, y.. H. Native of 

 Syria. C. stricta. Labill. pi. syr. dec. 5. t. 4. C. stricta, var. ft. 

 Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 149. 



Straight Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1819, PI. 1 to 2 

 feet. 



33 C. SARMA'TICA (Ker. bot. reg. 237.) stems simple, straight, 

 downy ; leaves tomentose : lower leaves petiolate, cordate, 

 rather hastate, crenately- toothed : superior ones sessile, ovate- 

 lanceolate, serrate-toothed; flowers scattered, disposed in ra- 

 cemes ; calyx with a densely hairy tube and velvety lobes, 

 which are twice shorter than the corolla, and triangular ; ap- 

 pendages of the sinuses of the calyx small and tooth-formed ; 

 corolla velvety outside. If. . H. Native of Caucasus, in stony 

 places. C. betonicsefblia, Biehler, pi. nov. herb. Spreng. p. 14. 

 no. 26. ex Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 153. and suppl. p. 144. but not of 

 Smith, nor Bieb. C. gumrmfera, Willd. rel. in Rcem. et Schultes, 

 syst. 5. p. 144. Spreng. syst. 1. p. 734. C. commutata, 

 Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 143. Stems simple. Leaves 

 grey, cordate, lanceolate. Flowers nutant, usually secund, ter- 

 minal and axillary, forming a long, loose, scattered raceme. 

 Corollas pale blue. 



Var. ft, glabra (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 240.) stem leaves gla- 

 5D 



