754 



CAMPANULACEiE. XV. CAMPANULA. 



brous, as also the calyx. If. . H. C. Sarmatica, Sims, bot. 

 mag. t. 2019. Lodd. bot. cab. t. 581. 



Sarmatian Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1803. PI. 1 

 to 2 feet. 



34 C. AT.LIARMSFOLIA (Willd. spec. 1. p. 910. Salisb. par. 

 lond. t. 26.) stems simple, terete, downy; leaves crenulated, 

 hoary beneath : lower ones petiolate, somewhat reniform : upper 

 ones sessile, ovate, acute ; flowers spicately racemose ; lobes 

 of calyx velvety, hoary inside, lanceolate, acuminated, 4 times 

 shorter than the corolla, which is downy outside ; appendages 

 of the sinuses of the calyx ovate, acute, one-half shorter than 

 the lobes. Tf..H. Native of Siberia, Georgia, and Caucasus. 

 Room, et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 143. C. lamiifolia, Bieb. fl. 

 cauc. 1. p. 154. Roem. et Schultes, syst. 1. p. 734. Buxb. 

 cent. 5. p. 10. t. 18. Flowers sessile, secund, disposed in a long, 

 racemose, loose spike, with a few short floriferous branches 

 at its base, the lower flowers often 3 from each bractea. Leaves 

 hispid, and green above, but clothed with hoary tomentum be- 

 neath. Corollas white or cream-coloured. 



far. ft, macrophylla (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 241.) radical 

 leaves hastate. It. H. C. macrophylla, Sims, bot. mag. t. 912. 



Alliaria-leaved Bell-flower. Fl. July, Sept. Clt. 1803. 

 PI. 2 to 3 feet. 



35 C. VIOL2EFOLIA (Lam. diet. 1. p. 587.) plant humble, few- 

 flowered, pilose; radical leaves petiolate, ovate-roundish, cor- 

 date, crenated : cauline leaves ovate-oblong, toothed ; lobes of 

 calyx lanceolate, ciliated, long-acuminated; appendages of sinuses 

 of the calyx ovate, acute, one-half shorter than the lobes ; corolla 

 much longer than the calycine lobes. %. H. Native of Sibe- 

 ria. C. violae, Pers. ench. 1. p. 192. Leaves rather pilose. 

 Flowers 2-3, large, drooping, white, about the size of those of 

 C. Medium. 



Violet-leaved Bell-flower. PI. \ to | foot. 



36 C. PUNCTA'TA (Lam. diet. 1. p. 586.) plant pilose; stems 

 simple, few-flowered, terete ; leaves ovate, acute : radical ones 

 on long petioles, cordate-ovate, acute, crenated : cauline ones 

 almost sessile, toothed ; lobes of calyx ciliated, long-lanceolate, 

 3 times shorter than the corolla ; appendages of the sinuses of 

 the calyx ovate, acute, one-half shorter than the lobes. If.. H. 

 Native of Siberia, in the provinces called Okotsk and Jakutsk ; 

 and of Dahuria, even to the Eastern Ocean ; also of Japan. 

 Sims, bot. mag. t. 1723. Schrank, pi. rar. fasc. 9. t. 87. C. 

 Trachelium, Thunb. fl. jap. p. 88. Gmel. sib. 3. p. 155. t. 30. 

 no. 23. Stem usually downy, panicled at top. Flowers large, 

 pendulous. Corolla dirty-white, spotted with purple inside. 



DoMed-flowered Bell-flower. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1813. 

 PI. | to 1 foot. 



37 C. DIVE'RGENS (Willd. enum. 1. p. 212.) plant pilose; 

 stem panicled ; radical leaves subspatulate, crenulated, nar- 

 rowed at the base : cauline ones sessile, lanceolate, acuminated ; 

 peduncles many-flowered, diverging; lobes of calyx bristly, 

 long-acuminated, 4 times shorter than the corolla : appendages 

 of the sinuses ovate, obtuse, one-half shorter than the lobes. 



$ . H. Native of Siberia, alps of Transylvania, and Hungary. 

 Alph. D. C. mon. p. 243. Sweet, fl. gard. n. s. t. 256. 

 C. spatulata, Waldst. et Kit. pi. hung. 3. p. 286. t. 258. but 

 not of Smith. C. nutans, Vahl, ined. Horn. hort. hafn. p. 201. 

 C. cernua, Hort. ex Horn. Balb. cat. hort. taur. 1813. p. 20. 

 but not of Thunb. Plant bristly rather than pilose. Leaves 

 ciliated. Panicle loose. Peduncles like the stem, usually tri- 

 chotomous. Flowers rather large, at first erect, but drooping 

 in the expanded state. Corollas glabrous, of a violaceous blue 

 colour. 



Diverging Bell-flower. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1814. PI. U 

 foot. 



38 C. SIBIRICA (Lin. spec. p. 236.) plant beset with bristle- 



8 



like hairs ; stem branched ; leaves crenulated : radical ones 

 crowded, petiolate, obovate, obtuse : cauline ones sessile, ob- 

 long-lanceolate, undulated, acuminated ; panicle many-flowered; 

 lobes of calyx long-acuminated, 3 times shorter than the co- 

 rolla : appendages of the sinuses form of the lobes, but one-half 

 shorter. $ . H. Native of the north and middle of Asia; east 

 of Europe, at the foot of the Alps ; Siberia, Altaia, Caucasus, 

 Iberia, Podolia, Volhynia, Germany, Galicia, Bohemia, Hun- 

 gary, Carniola, Vallais, Piedmont, &c. Jacq. fl. austr. 2. p. 60. 

 t. 200. Hill. veg. syst. 8. t. 96. Sims, bot. mag. 659. C. un- 

 dulata, Mcench, suppl. p. 189. C. paniculata, Pohl, tent. fl. 

 bohem. p. 207. C. racemosa, Gmel. reis. durch. russ. 1. 

 p. 153. Gmel. sib. 3. p. 154. no. 2. t. 29. Leaves undulated. 

 Flowers numerous, drooping. Corollas of a bluish violet- 

 colour, rather large. 



Var. a, paniculata (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 244.) panicle divari- 

 cate. A broad-leaved garden variety, very like C divergens. 



Var. y, abortlva (Alph. D. C. 1. c.) plant 2 inches high, 3- 

 flowered ; leaves linear-subulate ; flowers small. $ . H. Na- 

 tive about Vienna, in very dry places. 



Siberian Bell-flower. Fl. July, Sept. Clt. 1783. PI. 1 to 

 1| foot. 



39 C. PARVIFLORA (Lam. diet. 1. p. 588. Desf. cor. in ann. 

 mus. 11. t. 14.) stem pilose, branched ; branches dichotomous ; 

 leaves crenately-toothed : radical ones on long petioles, ovate- 

 oblong, obtuse, unequally cut at the base : cauline leaves nearly 

 sessile, ovate-lanceolate ; panicle many-flowered ; calyx downy, 

 with ovate, acuminated lobes, which are 3 times shorter than the 

 corolla : appendages of the sinuses ovate, acute, about equal to 

 the lobes. If. . H. Native of Siberia. Roem. et Schultes, 

 syst. 5. p. 148. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 245. Stem panicled at 

 top. Leaves glabrous, or rather villous. Corolla blue, 5-6- 

 lines long. Flowers numerous, small, drooping. 



Small-flowered Bell-flower. PI. 1 to 2 feet. 



40 C. CAUCA'SICA (Bieb. casp. p. 140. append, no. 14. fl. taur. 

 1. p. 155. Stev. mem. soc. mosc. 3. p. 256.) plant humble; 

 stems erect, branched, terete, scabrous, pilose ; leaves crenu- 

 lated, lower ones obovate, obtuse, petiolate : superior ones lan- 

 ceolate, sessile ; peduncles few-flowered, diverging ; lobes of 

 calyx acuminated, ciliated by hairs, 4 times shorter than the co- 

 rolla ; appendages of the sinuses of the calyx ovate-acuminated, 

 one-half shorter than the lobes. If. . H. Native of Caucasus, 

 in sub-alpine stony places. Root creeping. Leaves scabrous. 

 Flowers few, terminal and axillary, drooping. Corollas gla- 

 brous outside, but bearded inside, of a violaceous blue colour. 



Caucasian Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1804. PI. | 

 foot. 



41 C. AFFINIS (Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 140.) stems his- 

 pid with deflexed bristles ; cauline leaves linear-lanceolate, seta- 

 ceously ciliated, very long. Tf. . H. Native of Spain, on Mount 

 Lujo. Root horizontal. Stems numerous, simple. Leaves 

 glabrous, but ciliated with reflexed bristles. Flowers at first 

 erect, but at length drooping. Corolla above an inch long, 

 blue. 



Allied Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1824. PI. | to 1 

 foot. 



42 C. BARBA'TA (Lin. spec. 236.) stems nearly simple, terete, 

 pilose ; leaves villous, nearly entire : radical leaves crowded, 

 lanceolate : cauline leaves few, ligulate ; racemes loose, few- 

 flowered ; calyx pilose, with triangular acuminated lobes ; ap- 

 pendages of the sinuses of the calyx ovate, one-half shorter than 

 the lobes ; corollas bearded in the mouth. $ . I/ . H. Native of 

 the alps of Dauphiny, Piedmont, Savoy, and even to the alps of 

 Salisburgh and Austria ; in the south towards Mount Baldo ; as 

 well as of Siberia, Saxony, Transylvania, &c. Jacq. obs. pt. 2. 

 p. 14. t. 37. Krok. sil. t. 38. Sims. bot. mag. t. 1258. ex- 



