CAMPANULACE&. XV. CAMPANULA. 



755 



elusive of the synonymes. Lodd. hot. cab. t. 788. C. Bauh. 

 prod. p. 36. with a figure. Moris, oxon. 2. p. 4CO. sect. 5. t. 

 3. f. 33. and f. 35. Root thick, white. Flowers nutant, dis- 

 posed in a loose, often secund raceme ; pedicels 1 -flowered, 

 rising from the axils of the superior leaves. Corolla pale blue 

 or white, glabrous outside, but woolly in the mouth. PI. -j 

 foot high. 



Var. ft, unifora (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 247.) plant small. I/ . 

 H. Native of Switzerland, on Mount Rossboden, and on Mount 

 Umbrail. C. barbata, var. y. Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 

 138. Gaud. fl. helv. 2. p. 163. C. Firmiana, Vand. in Rcem. 

 script, p. 55. Vand. fasc. p. 9. Pluk. phyt. t. 153. f. 5. 



Bearded-dowered Bell-flower. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1752. 

 PI. | to 1| foot. 



43 C. ALP!NA (Jacq. enum. vind. 210.) humble ; stem nearly 

 simple, furrowed ; leaves linear-lanceolate, repandly-crenate, 

 woolly : radical ones crowded, narrowed at the base ; flowers 

 pyramidally racemose ; calycine lobes long-acuminated, woolly : 

 appendages of sinuses ovate-acute, woolly, much shorter than 

 the lobes. If.. H. Native of Europe, on the alps, especially 

 of Austria, Salisburgh, Germany, Silesia, Transylvania, and the 

 Carpathian mountains. Jacq. fl. austr. 2. t. 118. Sims, bot. mag. 

 t. 957. Clus. hist. 5. p. 171. Root spongy, fusiform. Stem 

 glabrous or woolly. Flowers few or numerous, scattered in a 

 pyramidal manner along the whole of the stem. Corollas deep 

 blue. 



Alpine Bell-flower. Fl. July. Clt. 1779. PI. \ to | foot. 



44 C. SPECIOSA (Pourr. act. tol. 3. p. 309.) stem simple ; 

 leaves sessile, repandly crenated : radical leaves rosulate, linear- 

 lanceolate : cauline leaves linear ; flowers pyramidally racemose; 

 lobes of calyx linear-acuminated, ciliated : appendages of the 

 recesses ovate-triangular, ciliated, one-half snorter than the 

 lobes. %, H. Native of France, in the olive region, and in 

 central and eastern Pyrenees, and in that part of the Cevennes 

 called Capouladoux. D. C. fl. fr. ed. 3. no. 2854. C. longifblia, 

 Lapeyr. fig. pyr. t. 6. abr. p. 107. C. thyrsoidea, Lapeyr. 

 abr. pyr. 106.? C. Allioni, Lapeyr. 1. c. p. 107. C. barbata, 

 Lapeyr. 1. c. p. 107. ? C. medium, Lapeyr. 1. c. 107. ? Root 

 simple, tuberculate. Stem glabrous or pilose, furrowed. 

 Flowers pedicellate, disposed in a pyramidal raceme, each pedi- 

 cel furnished with 2 bracteas. Corolla an inch long, smooth 

 outside, but often villous inside, blue, purple, or white. 



Var. ft, bicaulis (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 248.) plant humble, 

 few-flowered; stigmas 2. I/.. H. Native of the Pyrenees. 

 C. bicaulis, Lapeyr. fig. pyr. p. 13. t. 7. C. longifolia, J3, 

 Lapeyr. abr. p. 107. 



Showy Bell-flower. Fl. June, Sept. Clt. 1820. PI. i to l~ft. 



* Flowers capitate. 



45 C. CICHORA'CEA (Sibth. et Smith, fl. graec. t. 209.) plant 

 pilose ; stem angular, branched ; leaves undulately crenated : 

 radical ones obovate, irregularly jagged, petiolate : cauline 

 leaves sessile, linear-oblong, obtuse ; bracteas ovate, cordate ; 

 calyx pilose, with ovate acute lobes ; appendages of sinuses of 

 the calyx obtuse, very like the lobes ; corolla tubular, 3 times 

 longer than the calyx. <J . H. Native of Thessaly. C. capi- 

 tata, Sims, bot. mag. t. 811.? Root fusiform. Leaves undu- 

 lated. Flowers capitate, terminal, and from the axils of the 

 leaves. Corollas purplish blue. 



Chicory-like Bell-flower. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1768. PI. 

 3 feet. 



46 C. LINGULA'TA (Waldst. et Kit. pi. hung. 1. p. 65. t. 64.) 

 plant hispid ; stem nearly simple ; leaves sessile, undulately 

 crenated : lower ones lingulately spatulate : superior ones linear- 

 lanceolate ; bracteas ovate, acute ; calycine lobes oblong, ob- 

 fuse, setaceously ciliated : appendages of sinuses similar to the 



lobes; corolla tubular, twice longer than the calyx. O- H. 

 Native of Hungary, Croatia, and Dalmatia, in woods. Alph. 

 D. C. mon. p. 250. Root branched. Stems many from the 

 same root. Flowers in dense terminal heaps, surrounded by 

 setaceously ciliated bracteas. 



Tongue-leaved Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1804. PI. 1 ft. 



SECT. II. EUCODON (from cv, eu, well ; and KW^WV, kodon, a 

 bell ; this section is considered to contain the true species 

 of Campanula). Alph. D. C. mon. p. 251. Campanula 

 Trachelium, Cervicaria, and Rapunculus of most of the old 

 authors. Trachelium and Rapunculus, Lin. gen. no, 290. 

 Sinuses of calyx not covered by appendages. Capsule 3- 

 celled, dehiscing laterally by the valves, sometimes at the base, 

 and sometimes at the apex. 



1. Capsule erect, dehiscing at the base. Flowers sessile, 

 capitate, or spicate. All the species are inhabitants of Europe. 



* Style exserted. Stems ascending, simple. Lower leaves 

 petiolate. Flowers glomerate, fub-pedicellate. 



47 C. JACQUINI (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 251.) glabrous; stem 

 firm, glabrous ; leaves remotely serrated : lower ones on short 

 petioles, obovate : the rest ovate, bluntish and larger ; heads of 

 flowers loose, bractless ; calyx velvety, with acuminated lobes 

 much shorter than the corolla. 1. H. Native of the island 

 of Candia, on walls on the Sphaceotic mountains. Phyteuma, 

 Jacquini, Sieb. herb. cret. Flowers disposed in a loose, terminal, 

 spherical head, on short pedicels. Corollas blue ? 



Jacquin's Bell-flower. PI. \ to \ foot. 



48 C. FOLIOSA (Tenor, fl. neap. 1. p. 71. 1. 18.) rather pilose ; 

 stem terete ; leaves doubly serrated : radical ones ovate, acute, 

 subcordate : cauline ones acuminated ; bracteas ovate, acumi- 

 nated ; calycine lobes long-acuminated, ciliated, denticulated, 

 one-third shorter than the corolla, which is tubular ; lobes of 

 corolla velvety inside. 1.H. Native of the kingdom of Naples, 

 on the Apennines and Abruzzo. Heads of flowers globose, ter- 

 minal. Corollas blue. 



Leafy Bell-flower. PI. 1 foot. 



49 C. FETR^E'A (Lin. spec. 236.) stem rather woody, hoary ; 

 leaves crenulated, hoary beneath : radical leaves petiolate, 

 ovate-lanceolate : cauline ones sessile, linear-lanceolate ; 

 heads of flowers dense, surrounded by obtuse bracteas ; 

 calyx hoary, with linear obtuse lobes, doubly shorter than 

 the corolla, which is campanulate. 7/ . H. Native of Mount 

 Baldo, on rocks, in the wooded region ; and of the south 

 of France, at a place called Les Escalles d'Eglon. Poll. elem. 

 bot. 2. p. 150. t. 5. f. 1. Moris, oxon. 2. p. 462. sect. 5. t. 4. 

 f. 44. J. Bauh. hist. 2. p. 802. with a good figure. Barrel, 

 pi. gall. p. 10. t. 890. Pluk. phyt. t. 152. f. 5. Ponse, de- 

 script, mont. bald. p. 62. with a good figure. Stems ascend- 

 ing, simple. Leaves green, and pilose above. Flowers dis- 

 posed in a terminal bracteate head. Corollas white. 



Rock Bell-flower. Fl. May. PI. 1 foot, ascending. 



50 C. GLOMERA'TA (Lin. spec. 235.) downy ; stems terete ; 

 leaves serrulated: radical ones ovate, acute; bracteas ovate, 

 acuminated ; calycine lobes acuminated, twice shorter than the 

 corolla, which is funnel-shaped. 7{. H. Native nearly 

 throughout the whole of Europe ; especially from Arragon, 

 Pyrenees, south of France, Piedmont, northern part of the 

 kingdom of Naples, Greece, even to Scotland, Sweden, &c. ; col- 

 lected also in Caucasus, Persia, Altaian mountains, and almost 

 throughout Siberia, even to Kamtschatka, &c. &c. ; in shady 

 rocky places, by river sides, and in dry, open, chalky pastures ; 

 plentiful in Britain, in like situations. Smith, engl. bot. t. 90. 

 Gilib. demonstr. bot. t. 30. Oed. fl. dan. t. 1328. Gentiana 

 collina, With. 282. t. 11. f. 8. C. barbata, Spreng. ex Steud. 



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