756 



CAMPANULACE2E. XV. CAMPANULA. 



C. betonicaefolia, Gilib. Kluk. in Bess. fl. gal. 2. p. 344. C. 

 graminifolia, Willerm. fl. lor. 1. p. 208. C. congesta, Rcem. et 

 Schultes, syst. 5. p. 125. Weinm. pbyt. t. 290. f. c. and d. 

 Trachelium minus Lob. adv. 139. Cervicaria minor, Dodon. 

 pempt. 140. &c. Stems simple or branched. Radical leaves 

 more or less cordate. Flowers sessile, disposed in terminal heaps 

 on the branches and stem. Corollas glabrous, except the nerves 

 outside, bluish violet or white. 



Var. j3, speciosa (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 254.) flowers glome- 

 rate, larger, and showy, "if. . H. Native of Siberia. C. spe- 

 ciosa, Horn. hort. hafn. 2. p. 957. Sims, hot. mag. 2649. but 

 not of Pourr. C. cephalotis or cephalantha, Fisch. mss. C. 

 glomerata, var. Spreng. syst. 1. p. 731. var. Dahurica, Ker. bot. 

 reg. t. G20. Flowers bluish violet. 



Var. y, Nicceensis (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 254.) leaves ap- 

 proximate, ovate, acute, sessile ; flowers disposed in short dense 

 spikes. 11 . H. C. Nicseensis, Roam, et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 

 126. C. glomerata, Poll. fl. veron. 1. p. 276. C. glomerata, 

 var. All. pedem. 1. p. 1 12. t. 39. f. 1. Corollas of bluish-violet 

 colour. 



Var. 8, elliptica (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 255.) leaves on long 

 petioles, elliptic, less cordate ; flowers large, capitate ; bracteas 

 large, often longer than the flowers. If . H. C. elliptica, Kit. 

 ex Schultes, fl. austr. ed. 2. p. 918. C. glomerata, Spreng. syst. 

 1. p. 731. C. glomerata ft, Willd. spec. 1. p. 904. Bocc. mus. 

 t. 58. 



Var. c, sparsifldra (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 255.) flowers disposed 

 in sessile, scattered, axillary heaps. I/ . H. C. aggregate, 

 Willd. enum. suppl. 1. p. 10. Nocc. et Balb. fl. tic. 1. p. 101. 

 t, 5. Lodd. bot. cab. t. 505. C. glomerata elongata, Fisch. 

 mss. C. glomerata ft, Lam. diet. 1. p. 508. Lam. et D. C. fl. fr. 

 ed. 3d, no. 2845. Corollas bluish-violet. 



Var. , cervicarioides (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 2,55.) stem flexu- 

 ous, hairy ; lower leaves on long petioles ; flowers terminal and 

 axillary. 11 . H. C. cervicarioides, Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. 

 p. 128. C. glomerata, var. Clusiana, Re, flor. torin. p. 130. 

 Corollas bluish-violet. 



Far. ri, farinosa (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 255.) leaves sessile, 

 hoary beneath ; flowers disposed in terminal heads, and smaller 

 axillary ones, all sessile. %.. H. C. petrae'a, All. pedem. 1. 

 p. 112. Krok. fl. sil. no. 319.? &c. Lam. et D. C. fl. fr. ed. 

 3. no. 2845. C. glomerata, Wallr. fl. hal. suppl. 3. p. 34. 

 C. glomerata affinis, Bess. cat. hort. crem. 1811. C. glomerata, 

 ft, farinosa, Rochel, pi. exsic. ex Bess. C. farinosa, Bess. enum. 

 pi. volh. p. 10. C. glomerata S, Moretti, pi. ital. dec. 3. p. 4. 

 Corollas of a bluish violet colour. 



Var. 0, pusilla (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 255.) plant 1-2 inches 

 high; leaves round, cordate ; flowers few, capitate. %. H. 



Var. i, fare plena ; flowers double, blue or white. T;. H. C. 

 glomerata S, Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 124. 



Glomerate-flowered Bell-flower. Fl. May, Sent. Britain. PI. 

 1 to 2 feet. 



51 C. CERVICA'RIA (Lin. spec. 1. p. 235.) plant beset with 

 stiff pili ; stems furrowed ; leaves crenately serrated ; radi- 

 cal ones linear-lanceolate, bluntish, on short petioles : cau- 

 line leaves linear, acuminated ; bracteas ovate, acute ; calycine 

 lobes oblong, obtuse, doubly shorter than the corolla, which is 

 campanulately funnel-shaped. $ . H. Native of the temperate 

 parts of Europe, as of the Pyrenees, south of France, Piedmont, 

 and as far north as Sweden, but not of Britain ; of Russia, about 

 Moscow and Petersburg!! ; also of Transylvania, Galicia ; and 

 Siberia, about the Jaic and Jenessee, and about Barnaoul, and near 

 Riddersk and Alexandrousk. Oed. fl. dan. t. 787. Lodd. bot. 

 cab. 452. C. spicata, Geners, seep. no. 192. Gmel. sib. 3. p. 

 157. t. 31 Weinm. phyt. t. 288. f. 6. Mor. oxon. sect. 5. t. 

 3. f. 34. Stem simple. Upper stem leaves half stem-clasping. 



Heads of flowers terminal, round, bracteate. Corollas blue, 

 visually pale, pilose outside. 



Throat-wort Bell-flower. Fl. July. Clt. 17C8. PL 1 to 2 ft. 



52 C. MULTIFL6RA (Waldst. et Kit. pi. hung. 3. p. 292. t. 263.) 

 plant pilose ; stem striated ; leaves undulately crenated : lower 

 ones ovate-lanceolate : cauline ones acuminated ; spikes inter- 

 rupted from the flowers being in fascicles ; calycine lobes obtuse, 

 3 times shorter than the corolla, which is tubularly funnel- 

 shaped ; capsule bluntly triangular. $ . H. Native of Hungary, 

 on the mountain on which the town of Versitz is built. C. ma- 

 crostachya, Willd. enum. 1. p. 213. C. cervicaria imbricata, 

 Rochel, herb, ex Rcem. et Schultes. Stem simple. Corollas 

 glabrous, of a pale bluish-violet colour. 



Many-Jlotvered Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1814. PI. 

 1 to 3 feet. 



53 C. SPICA'TA (Lin. spec. 1. p. 234.) hairy; stem striated; 

 leaves nearly entire ; radical leaves crowded, linear-lanceolate : 

 cauline ones linear-acuminated ; spike long, interrupted at the 

 base ; calycine lobes ovate, acuminated, 3 times shorter than the 

 corolla, which is funnel-shaped ; capsule spheroid. $ . H. Na- 

 tive of Europe, frequent on the south side of the alps about 

 Nice, Fenestrella, and Turin; and in the region of Mount Baldo; of 

 Italy, Provence, Dauphiny, Vallais, Carniola, Croatia, Portugal, 

 &c. All. pedem. 1. p. 112. t. 46. f. 2. Pluk. phyt. t. 153. f. 

 3. Stem simple. Leaves sessile. Flowers sessile, 1-3 from 

 each bractea. Corolla glabrous, blue. 



Var. ft, rambsa (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 261.) stem branched. 

 $ . H. C. spicata, Schmidt, fl. bohem. no. 182. 



Var. y, spied interruptd (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 261.) leaves 

 elliptic-lanceolate ; spike interrupted. $ . H. C. spicata, var. 

 All. fl. pedem. no. 414. t. 47. f. 1. Lam. fl. fr. ed. 3. no. 2855. 



Var. S, Hornschuchii (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 261.) plant small ; 

 leaves obovate-lanceolate ; corolla ovoid. $ . H. 



Spicate-flowered Bell-flower. Fl. July. Clt. 1786. PI. 1 

 to 2 feet. 



54 C. THYRSOIDEA (Lin. spec. 1. p. 235.) plant pilose; stem 

 furrowed ; leaves entire, pilose : lower ones lanceolate, obtuse : 

 cauline ones linear-lanceolate, acute ; flowers disposed in a dense 

 pyramidal spike ; calyx with a glabrous tube, and linear-lan- 

 ceolate ciliated lobes ; corolla oblong, doubly longer than the 

 calycine lobes ; style exserted ; capsule spherical. If. . H. Na- 

 tive of the alps of Europe, from Provence, Dauphiny, Savoy, 

 even to Carniola and Lower Austria ; frequent on the alps of 

 Jura and Dola. Stem simple, covered with leaves and flowers. 

 Flowers sessile. Bracteas often reddish. Corolla cream-coloured, 

 hairy. 



Thyrsoid Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1785. PI. Itol^ft. 



2. Capsule drooping, dehiscing at the base. Lobes of calyx 

 always entire. Flowers pedicellate. 



* Flowers on more or less elongated pedicels. Radical leaves 

 usually cordate, petiolate. Species almost all perennial. 



A. Stems many-flowered. Corolla always glabrous. Capsule 

 ovoid. Species all natives of Europe. 



55 C. LATIFOLIA (Lin. spec. 233.) stems simple, smooth ; 

 leaves large, doubly serrated ; radical ones petiolate, cordate, 

 ovate-oblong : cauline ones sessile, ovate-acuminated ; flowers 

 disposed in spicate racemes ; peduncles erect, 1 -flowered ; caly- 

 cine lobes long-acuminated, broad at the base, 3 times shorter 

 than the corolla, which is campanulately funnel-shaped and large. 

 "H. H. Native of Europe, from the Pyrenees and north of Italy, 

 even to Scotland ; of Caucasus, Lapland, Nordland, Carpathian 

 Mountains, Altaian Mountains, and Nipaul, always in moist woods 

 and thickets. Frequent in the alps of France and Switzerland. 

 Not unfrequent in Scotland and the north of England, but 



