758 



Bononian Bell-flowers. Fl. July, Sept. Clt. 1773. PI. 2 to 

 3 feet. 



B. Stems fen-flowered or \-florvered. Corollas nearly always 

 glabrous. Capsule ovoid, rarely spheroid. 



59 C. COLLIKA (Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 152.) stems simple ; lower 

 leaves on long petioles, ovate-oblong, crenulated : middle ones 

 lanceolate : superior ones linear-acuminated ; flowers few, se- 

 cund, disposed in a long raceme ; calycine lobes erect, lanceolate, 

 acuminated, doubly shorter than the corolla, which is funnel- 

 shaped. Tf.. H. Native of Caucasus and Tauria, on grassy 

 hills. Bieb. pi. rar. ross. 1. t. 42. Stem rather pilose. Leaves 

 smoothisli. Flowers distant. Calyx pilose. Corolla deep blue, 

 twice the length of the calycine segments. 



Var. a ; plant larger ; petioles very long ; germen hispid. 

 I/ . H. Native of Iberia, on the mountains, and of Tauria. 

 Var. a, Bieb. 1. c. 



Var. ft ; plant larger ; leaves shorter, and on shorter petioles ; 

 calyxes glabrous. 11 . H. Native of Caucasus and Iberia. 

 C. collina, Sims, bot. mag. 927. Ait. hort. kew. ed. 2d. vol. 1. 

 p. 348. Var. ft, Bieb. 1. c. 



far. y, pilmila; plant dwarf. Tourn. cor. p. 4. C. Iberica, 

 angustifolia, &c. var. ft, Bieb. 1. c. 



Var. S ; flowers white. I/. H. Tourn. cor. p. 4. 



Hill Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1803. PI. 1 foot. 



60 C. PAUCIFLORA (Desf. choix. du. cor. p. 36. t. 26. ann. 

 mus. 1 1. p. 57. t. 7.) stems branched ; leaves dentately serrated : 

 radical ones ovate-roundish, petiolate : cauline ones ovate, on 

 short petioles ; flowers few, terminal ; calycine segments subu- 

 late, erect; corolla funnel-shaped, twice the length of the caly- 

 cine segments. 1. H. Native of Candia, on the mountains, 

 among bushes. Stem slender. Plant glabrous. Flowers hang- 

 ing one way, solitary, terminating the branches and stem. Co- 

 rolla campanulate, bluish-violet. The capsule is said to be 5- 

 celled. 



Few-flomered Bell-flower. PI. 1 to 1-J foot. 



61 C. NEMOROSA (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 274.) stems simple; 

 radical leaves on long petioles, cordate, ovate-oblong, crenated : 

 cauline leaves sessile, long-acuminated, serrated ; flowers dis- 

 posed in loose racemes ; calycine segments subulate ; corolla fun- 

 nel-shaped, twice longer than the calycine lobes, y.. H. Na- 

 tive of Austria and Moravia, in woods. C. elongata, Portenschl. 

 but not of Willd. nor others. Plant glabrous. Racemes often 

 furnished with few-flowered peduncles at the base. Corollas blue. 



Grove Bell-flower. PI. 1| foot. 



62 C. RHOMBOIDA' LIS (Lin. spec. p. 233.) stems almost simple; 

 leaves sessile, ovate, acute, serrated ; flowers few, disposed in 

 loose racemes, pedunculate ; segments of calyx subulate, erect ; 

 corolla campanulate, twice longer than the calycine segments ; 

 capsule ovoid. 1 . H. Native of the temperate parts of Europe, 

 on the mountains ; as of the Pyrenees, mountains of Auvergne, 

 alps of Provence, Dauphiny, Savoy, Switzerland, Germany, 

 Carniola, &c. ; and of Russia and Tauria. C. rhomboidea, Lin. 

 spec. 233. Gilib. demonstr. bot. t. 27. Lodd. bot. cab. t. 603. 

 C. azurea, Sims, bot. mag. t. 551. Ait. hort. kew. ed. 2d. vol. 1. 

 p. 348. C. venosa, Willd. enum. suppl. p. 10. Barrel, icon. 

 78. t. 567. Bocc. mus. p. 75. t. 61. J. Bauh. hist. 2. p. 

 798. with a figure. Stern glabrous, or a little pilose, furnished 

 with flower-bearing branches at top. Flowers usually drooping, 

 but sometimes looking upwards, very like those of C. rotundi- 

 folia. Corollas hardly one-half longer than the calycine lobes, 



blue, glabrous. 



Var. ft, lanceolata (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 275.) leaves crowded, 

 lanceolate, nearly entire. l/.H. Native of the Pyrenees. C. 

 lanceolata, Lapeyr. abr. p. 105. C. rhomboidalis angustifolia, 

 Benth. cat. pyr. p. 66. Flowers blue. 



CAMPANULACEjE. XV. CAMPANULA. 



Far. y, reflexa (Alph. D. C. 1. c.) leaves broader ; calycine 

 lobes reflexed. I/ . H. Flowers blue. 



Var. H, polypetala (Alph. D. C. 1. c.) leaves long-lanceolate, 

 nearly entire ; corollas 5-parted. If. . H. Flowers blue. 



Rhomboidal-leaived Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1775. 

 PI. 1 to 2 feet. 



63 C. TRICHOCALYCINA (Ten. fl. neap. prod. p. 16. fl. neap. p. 

 67. t. 16.) stems simple; leaves on short petioles, ovate, acute, 

 coarsely serrated ; flowers few, racemose ; calycine segments 

 reflexed, long-capillary, nearly equal to the corolla, which is 

 profoundly 5-cleft, and funnel-shaped ; capsule ovoid. I/ . H. 

 Native of the kingdom of Naples, on the mountains : of Sicily, 

 on the Nebrodes ; and of Candia. C. Alburnica, Brigant. stirp. 

 rar. in giorn. encycl. sept. 1817. Root simple, fusiform. Stems 

 glabrous, but hairy at the base. Flowers disposed in an almost 

 simple terminal raceme, approximate at the top, 1-3 rising from 

 each axil, at the time of flowering erect, but afterwards drooping. 

 Corolla pale violet. 



Hair-calyxed Bell-flower. Fl. July. Clt. 1823. PI. 1 to 

 3 feet. 



64 C. CA'RNICA (Schiede, mss. ex Alph. D. C. mon. p. 277.) 

 stems ascending, weak, few-flowered ; leaves glabrous : lower 

 ones obovate or lanceolate : upper ones linear ; calycine seg- 

 ments very long, reflexed ; corolla tubular, elongated. %. 1 H. 

 Native of Carniola and Carinthia, on the mountains. Root 

 slender. Plant glabrous. Flowers few, on long peduncles, soli- 

 tary, inclined. Corolla blue, glabrous. 



Carniola Bell-flower. PI. | to foot. 



65 C. HOSTII (Baumg. enum. 3. p. 342.) stems few-flowered ; 

 leaves with scabrously ciliated margins : radical ones few, round- 

 ish, cordate, broad, toothed : cauline leaves lanceolate and linear ; 

 flower-buds drooping ; calycine segments subulate, spreading or 

 reflexed; corolla funnel-shaped. Tf.. H. Native of Transyl- 

 vania, Austria, and Carinthia, in pastures, woods, and on the 

 mountains ; and on the alps of Jura. Stems glabrous or scabrous, 

 simple or branched at top. Flowers more or less numerous, 

 pedunculate and pedicellate, as in C. rotundifolia, drooping. 

 Corollas blue. Very like C. rotundifolia. 



Far. ft, uniflora (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 277.) stem 1-flowered, 

 ascending, weak ; cauline leaves few, linear-lanceolate, petiolate. 

 11. H. 



Host's Bell-flower. PI. 1 foot. 



66 C. PETIOLA'TA (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 278.) quite glabrous ; 

 stems simple, few-flowered ; radical leaves on long petioles, cor- 

 date-roundish, toothed ; petioles marginated ; lower cauline 

 leaves lanceolate, remotely toothed, petiolate : upper cauline 

 leaves linear, entire ; calycine lobes erect, subulate ; corolla 

 campanulate, twice longer than the calycine lobes. I/ . H. Na- 

 tive of North America, near Slave Lake. Plant with the habit 

 of C. rotundifolia. Root slender. Flowers 3-4, at the top of 

 the stem, erect, but at length becoming recurved. Corollas blue. 



Petiolate-leaved Bell-flower. PI. 1 foot. 



67 C. LINIFOLIA (Lam. diet. 1. p. 579.) stems erect; radical 

 leaves few, petiolate, ovate, sinuated : cauline leaves linear, en- 

 tire ; calycine segments long, erect, 2 or 3 times shorter than the 

 corolla, which is large and campanulate. 1(1. H. Native of 

 Europe, on the mountains ; as of the Pyrenees, Auvergne, 

 Dauphiny, Vallais, Alsatia, alps of Italy, Austria, Transylvania, 

 and the Carpathian Mountains ; but wanting in the more northern 

 regions of Europe. Scop. earn. 1. p. 144. C. angustifolia, 

 Lam. ill. 2499.? C. Schleicheri, Sut. fl. helv. 1. p. 124. C. 

 rotundifolia linifolia, ft et y, Lapeyr. abr. p. 104. C. rotun- 

 difolia, ft, Wahl. helv. p. 39. but not of his fl. lapp. C. vir- 

 gata, Rafin. in Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 100. ? J. Bauh. 

 hist. 2. p. 797. with a figure. Root slender, creeping. Plant 

 quite glabrous, rarely a little downy. Flowers few at top of 



