CAMPANULACEJE. XV. CAMPANULA. 



759 



each stem, but usually only one, drooping. Corollas large, blue, 

 of a form between those of C. rotundifolia and C. persicce- 

 folia. 



Far. ft, Valdensis (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 279.) plant downy. 

 Tf. . H. Common on the alps. C. Valdensis, All. pedem. no. 400. 

 vol. 1. p. 109. t. 6. f. 1. Lam. et D. C. fl. fr. ed. 3d. no. 2835. 

 C. linifolia, Haenke, in Jacq. coll. 2. p. 81. Sut. fl. helv. 1. p. 

 123. C. uniflora, Vill. dauph. 2. p. 500. t. 10. but not of Lin. 

 C. subuniflora, Lam. ill. no. 2500. C. rotundifolia linifolia a, 

 Lapeyr. abr. p. 104. C. linifolia ft, Schouw. C. Rohdii, Lois, 

 fl. gall. ed. 2. vol. 1. p. 140. t. 24. Flowers blue. 



Far. y, Scheuchzeri (Alph. D. C. 1. c.) plant small, glabrous ; 

 stems 1-flowered; segments of the calyx long. 7/ . H. Com- 

 mon on the alps. C. Scheuchzeri, Vill. dauph. 2. p. 503. t. 10. 

 but not of Lodd. bot. cab. t. 485. C. linifolia, Willd. spec. 1. 

 p. 893. Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 101. Flowers blue. 



Var. S, Langsdorffiana (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 279.) glabrous ; 

 stems erect, usually 1-flowered ; radical leaves ovate-roundish, 

 entire: lower cauline leaves obovate-lanceolate. %. H. Na- 

 tive of Arctic America, from Greenland even to Sledge Island, 

 and of the Aleutian Islands, and Eastern Siberia. C. Langs- 

 dorffiana, Fisch. mss. C. rotundifolia, var. Horn, in herb. D. 

 C. Perhaps a proper species. 



Flax-leaved Bell-flower. FL June, Aug. Clt. 1813. PL | 

 to ^ foot. 



68 C. ROTUNDIFOLIA (Lin. spec. 232.) radical leaves petiolate, 

 cordate, roundish, crenately toothed : cauline leaves linear or 

 lanceolate ; flower-buds erect ; calycine segments subulate, short, 

 erect, 3 times shorter than the corolla, which is campanulate. 3 . 

 H. Native throughout Europe, Siberia, and North America ; 

 plentiful every where in Britain. Cav. valent. t. 2. All. pedem. 

 1. p. 108. t. 47. f. 2. CEder. fl. dan. t. 1086. Drev. et Hayne, 

 term. bot. t. 5. f. 9. Smith, engl. bot. 866. Curt. lond. fasc. 4. 

 t. 21. Jaum St. Hil. pi. fr. t. 418. C. uniflora, Huds. angl. 

 ed. 1st. p. 81. but not of Lin. C. minor, Lam. fl. fr. 3. p. 339. 

 C. variifolia, Salisb. prod. p. 126. C. minuta, Savi, fl. etrusc. 

 p. 554. C. Scheuchzeri, Lodd. bot. cab. t. 485. but not of others. 

 C. heterophylla, Gray, brit. arr. 2. p. 408. C. allophylla, 

 Rafin. mss. Root creeping. Stems numerous. Plant glabrous. 

 Flowers drooping, solitary, pedunculate, few on each stem. Co- 

 rollas deep blue. In France the plant is called Clochette ; in 

 Germany, Weisen-Busch, Grass-glas, or Milch-Glocken, and 

 Kleine ruilde Rapunzel; in Denmark, Gemeene Smaa Klokkler ; 

 in Sweden, Angklackor and Blakackor ; and in Britain, Blue- 

 Bells and Milknort. The juice expressed from the flower makes 

 a very good blue ink, and a good green colour mixed with alum. 

 The roots are eaten by children in many parts. 



Far. ft, velutlna (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 282.) plant small, of a 

 grey colour, downy; stem few-flowered. "%.. H. D. C. fl. fr. 

 suppl. no. 2832. Flowers blue. 



Far. y, major (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 282.) cauline leaves long- 

 lanceolate ; flowers larger. !(. . H. C. rotundifolia ft, Lam. 

 diet. 1. p. 578. Pers. ench. 1. p. 188. Flowers blue. 



Far. 8, tenuifolia (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 284.) radical leaves 

 oblong : cauline ones linear ; stems elongated, slender. If. . H. 

 Rapunculus esculentus, Oed. fl. dan. t. 855. C. rotundifolia 

 tenuifolia, HofFm. fl. germ. 1800. p. 100. C. rotundifolia par- 

 viflora, Wahl. fl. ups. p. 78. fl. suec. 1. p. 134. C. anterrhina, 

 Schleich. Flowers blue. 



Far. e, albiftora; flowers white. 



Round-leaved Bell-flower. Fl. June, Aug. Britain. PL i to 

 1 foot. 



69 C. C^SPITOSA (Scop. earn. 1. p. 143. t. 4.) plant humble, 

 few-flowered, glabrous ; radical leaves crowded, on short peti- 

 oles, ovate, glandularly toothed, shining ; buds, flowers, and 

 capsules drooping ; calycine segments linear, erect, 3 times 



shorter than the corolla, which is campanulate ; pollen violaceous. 

 I/ . H. Native of the temperate parts of Europe, on the moun- 

 tains ; as of the Pyrenees, Dauphiny, Savoy, Switzerland, Mount 

 Baldo, Apennines, Austria, Carinthia, Bohemia, Transylvania, 

 Carpathian Mountains, &c. C. cochlearifolia, Lam. diet. 1 . p. 

 578. but not of Wahl. C. pusilla, Hasnke, in Jacq. coll. 2. p. 

 79. Sut. fl. helv. 1. p. 123. &c. C. Bellardi, All. pedem. 1. 

 p. 108. no. 396. t. 85. f. 5. C. rotundifolia ft, Lin. spec. 1. p. 

 232. ft et a. Willd. spec. 1. p. 892. var. 2. Lapeyr. abr. p. 103. 

 var. caespitosa, Boissieu, fl. d'eur. t. 135. C. pumila, Sims, bot. 

 mag. t. 512. Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5 p. 96. Root fibrous, 

 creeping. Stems numerous, tufted. Flowers terminal, solitary, 

 and sometimes 3-4 at the top of each stem. Corollas deep blue 

 or pure white. 



Far. ft, pubescens (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 284.) stems elon- 

 gated, 1-flowered, downy; leaves few, rather hairy; corolla 

 broad. 7/.H. Native of Bohemia. C. pubescens, Schmidt, 

 fl. bohem. no. 167. Rchb. icon. bot. 1. t. 78. C. caespitosa ft, 

 Poir. suppl. 2. p. 55. Flowers blue. 



Far. y, imbricata (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 284.) leaves crowded 

 at the base, imbricated, linear-lanceolate ; flowers numerous ; 

 corollas narrow. 1f..H. Native of Carinthia, and about Vienna. 

 C. Bocconi, Vill. dauph. 2. p. 502. exclusive of the syn. of 

 Gmel. C. imbricata, Heyne, ined. Bocc. mus. t. 103. Flowers 

 blue. 



Tufted Bell-flower. FL May, Aug. Clt. 1813. PL i to | 

 foot. 



70 C. ARISTA'TA (Wall, in Roxb. fl. ind. 2. p. 98.) plant quite 

 glabrous; stems erect, 1-flowered; radical leaves petiolate, lan- 

 ceolate, acute, undulated : cauline leaves sessile, narrow-linear, 

 glandularly denticulated ; calycine segments long-subulate, twice 

 longer than the corolla ; capsule very long, obconical. I/ . ? H. 

 Native of the north of India, about Laddack. Root thickish, 

 rather fusiform, divided at top. Flowers small, solitary, ter- 

 minal, drooping. Tube of calyx very much elongated. Corolla 

 funnel-shaped, pale blue. 



Awned-calyxed Bell-flower. PL 1 foot. 



71 C. SYIVA'TICA (Wall, in Roxb. fl. ind. 2. p. 97.) plant sca- 

 brous from short stiff hairs ; stems erect, straight, few-flowered ; 

 cauline leaves linear, narrow, nearly entire ; calycine segments 

 erect, subulate ; corolla campanulate, downy, twice longer than 

 the calycine segments. 1 . ? H. Native of Nipaul, in shady 

 humid places. C. stricta, Wall, asiat. res. 13. p. 374. C. inte- 

 gerrima, D. Don, prod. fl. nep. p. 155. Habit of C. rotundi- 

 folia, but probably without any roundish radical leaves. Stems 



simple or branched. Flowers terminal, on long peduncles, dis- 

 posed like those of C. rotundifolia. Corollas blue. 

 Wood Bell-flower. PL | to 1 foot. 



72 C. VE'SULA (All. pedem. 1. p. 108. no. 397. t. 7. f. 1.) 

 stems 1 -flowered ; leaves glabrous, oval, toothed ; stems nearly 

 naked ; calyx glabrous. Tf. . H. Native of Piedmont, on Mount 

 Vesulus. Leaves many at the roots, petiolate, with a few scat- 

 tered hairs beneath. Flowers campanulate, spreading. 



Vesulus Bell-flower. PL foot. 



73 C. DU'BIA (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 286.) glabrous; stems 1- 

 flowered; cauline leaves erect, narrow: lower ones linear- lan- 

 ceolate, petiolate : superior ones long-acuminated; calycine lobes 

 subulate ; corolla tubularly funnel-shaped, twice longer than the 

 calycine lobes. %. H. Native of Newfoundland. Flowers 

 erect, terminal, very like those of C. rotundifolia. 



Doubtful Bell-flower. PL | to | foot. 



74 C. PRATE'NSIS (Pyl. ined. ex Alph. D. C. mon. p. 287.) 

 stems humble, 1-flowered, most leafy above ; leaves all petiolate, 

 ovate, acute, subcrenated ; calycine segments long-acuminated, 

 one-third shorter than the corolla. I/ . H. Native of Newfound- 

 land, by the sea side. Plant glabrous. Corollas funnel-shaped. 



