762 



CAMPANULACE^E. XV. CAMPANULA. 



San Marco, in Calabria. C. Nicseensis and C. rupestris, Risso, 

 in herb. D. C. Root thick, marked by the vestiges of the fallen 

 leaves, creeping among rocks. Stem simple or branched, gla- 

 brous. Leaves glabrous. Flowers more or less numerous, 

 solitary, pedunculate and pedicellate, as in C. rotundifolia, look- 

 ing upwards. Corolla broader than those of C. rotundifolia. 



Var. ft, pubescens (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 502.) stems and 

 leaves downy ; calycine lobes always erect. TJ. . H. In the 

 alpine regions above Tende. C. pusilla ft, D. C. fl. fr. suppl. 

 no. 2833. 



Long-rooted Bell-flower. PI. ^ to 1 foot. 



97 C. PORTENSCHLAGIA'NA (Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p.^93. 

 Vis. stirp. dalm. pp. 29-54. exclusive of the syn. C. isophylla, 

 Morett. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 303. t. 13. f. a.) stems erectish ; 

 leaves about equal in size, petiolate, roundish-cordate, acutely 

 and angularly toothed ; flowers racemose ; calycine lobes subu- 

 late, thrice shorter than the corolla, which is funnel-shaped. If. . 

 H. Native of Dalmatia, on walls. C. muralis, Portenschlag. 

 herb. Flowers erect, lilac. Habit of C. Carpdtica. Plant quite 

 glabrous. 



Var. ft, velutina (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 303.) plant velvety. 

 Portenschlag' s Bell-flower. PI. \ foot. 



98 C. BILLARDIE'RII (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 303.) glabrous ; 

 stems ascending ; radical leaves on long petioles, small, cordate, 

 3-5-cleft : lobes toothed ; flowers few, in loose racemes ; caly- 

 cine segments filiform, rather unequal, twice shorter than the 

 corolla, which is tubular. If. . H. Native of Syria. Flowers 

 few, secund, drooping. Corollas small, blue. Radical leaves 

 numerous ; cauline ones few. Habit of Wahlenbergia hede- 

 racea. 



La Billardiere's Bell-flower. PI. ^ foot. 



99 C. MORETTIA'NUM (Rchb. icon. rar. cent. iv. p. 18. t. 

 320.) plant pilose, humble; stems 1 -flowered; leaves crenately 

 toothed, small ; radical leaves petiolate, cordate, roundish : cau- 

 line leaves smaller, ovate, acute ; calycine lobes lanceolate, 4 

 times shorter than the corolla, which is funnel-shaped. '}. H. 

 Native of Dalmatia, on Mount Bioccovo ; and of Tyrol, on 

 Mount Vodai, above Vigo, in the valley of Foscia. C. pulla, 

 Parol. hort. sic. ined. but not of Lin. nor Jacq. C. filiformis, 

 Morett. pi. ital. dec. p. 8. giorn. di. fisic. &c. di. Pav. 1826. 

 vol. 9. p. 155. bot. ital. no. 11. p. 21. no. 4. Flowers erect, 

 blue. 



Moretti's Bell-flower. PI. 1 to 3 inches. 



100 C. RAINE'RI (Perpenti, in bibl. ital. 1817. 5. p. 134. with 

 a figure) stems erect, firm, branched: branches 1-flowered ; 

 leaves almost sessile, ovate, remotely serrated : lower ones the 

 smallest, obovate ; calycine lobes long-acuminated, erect, twice 

 shorter than the corolla, which is funnel-shaped ; capsule obo- 

 vate. If. . H. Native of Italy, on the alps in the province of 

 Brixo, and on the mountains ' surrounding Lake Cosmo ; on the 

 alps of Biandino and Tremare, above Mandello and Resegone, 

 from the termination of the Beech Woods, even to the elevation 

 of 6000 feet and upwards. C. Perpentiae, Morett. in herb. D. 

 C. Plant tufted. Caudex creeping. Stems leafy, rather pilose. 

 Leaves glabrous or downy. Flowers erect, blue. 



Rainers Bell-flower. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1826. PI. i ft. 



' Corollas large, campanulaiely rotate, somewhat 5-cleft, 

 glabrous. Routs usually thick. 



101 C. ISOPHY'LLA (Moretti, append, to Schouw, prospett. fl. 

 ital. p. 22. Rchb. icon. pi. cent. 3. t. 202. f. 344.) stems erect- 

 ish, firm ; leaves all about the same size, petiolate, roundish, 

 crenately toothed ; flowers corymbose ; calycine lobes acumi- 

 nated, broad, twice shorter than the corolla ; style exserted ; 

 capsule ovoid. "U. H. Native of Liguria, at Cape Nauli and 

 Caprazoppa. C. floribunda, Viv. fl. lyb. append, fl. ital. p. 67. 



Caudex woody. Plant glabrous or velvety. Flowers numerous, 

 erect, disposed in a corymb. Corollas blue, rotate. 

 Equal-leaved Bell-flower. PI. \ to f- foot. 



102 C. FRA'GILIS (Cyril, pi. fasc. 1. p. 32. t. 11. f. 2.) stems 

 ascending, diffuse, branched ; radical leaves on long petioles, 

 roundish-cordate, bluntly crenate-lobed : cauline leaves smaller, 

 ovate and lanceolate ; flowers panicled ; calycine lobes linear- 

 lanceolate, erect, about equal to the corolla ; style exserted ; 

 capsule ovoid. ~lj. . H. Native of the south of Italy, in the 

 valley of Anania ; near Naples, in Goat's Island, about Cava ; 

 on Mount Pollino and elsewhere in Calabria ; and probably of 

 Sicily. C. diffusa, Vahl, symb. p. 18. C. cochlearifolia, Vahl, 

 symb. p. 18. C. crassifblia, Nees, syll. ratisb. 1. p. 6. and 

 amcen. bot, fasc. 2. p. 9. t. 4. Barrel, icon. rar. p. 54. t. 27. 

 Root thick. Plant glabrous. Flowers numerous, racemosely 

 panicled, terminating the branchlets, erect, pedicellate. Corollas 

 large, pale blue. 



Var. ft, hirsuta (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 307.) plant hispid, and as 

 if it was covered with wool. I/.. H. C. fragilis lanuginosa, Ten. 

 fl. neap. prod. p. 15. C. fragilis ft, Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. 

 p. 92. Barrel, obs. p. 10. t. 453. 



Brittle Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1826. PI. to 4- 

 foot. 



103 C. BARRELIE'RI (Presl, symb. bot. p. 30. t. 19. ex Lin- 

 naea. 7. p. 7.) villous ; stems diffuse, procumbent, very simple, 

 1-flowered ; leaves roundish-cordate, crenated ; flowers ter- 

 minal ; segments of the calyx lanceolate, acute, longer than the 

 tube, which is glabrous. If,. H. Native of Naples, on rocks 

 by the sea side. C. diffusa, var. Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 

 92. Corollas blue. 



Barrelier's Bell-flower. PI. procumbent. 



104 C. VERSICOLOR (Sibth. et Smith, prod. fl. grsec. 1. p. 138. 

 fl. grsec. t. 207.) glabrous; stem ascending; leaves serrated; 

 radical leaves petiolate, ovate, acute, rather cordate : cauline 

 leaves on short petioles, ovate-lanceolate, acuminated ; flowers 

 disposed in long spicate racemes ; calycine segments acuminated, 

 spreading, at length reflexed, twice shorter than the corolla, 

 which is variegated ; style exserted ; capsule spheroid. "If. . H. 

 Native of Greece. C. planiflora, Willd. enum. 1. p. 210. but 

 not of Lam. C. Willdenowiana, Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 

 107. Root tuberous, thick, white, subdivided at top. Stems 

 erect. Corollas campanulately rotate, of a deep violaceous co- 

 lour at bottom, pale in the middle, and the lobes pale violet. 

 Flowers disposed in long spikes, like those of C. pyramidalis, 

 of which this species has the habit. 



Var. ft, multiflora (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 308.) leaves irregu- 

 larly serrated, undulated ; flowers more numerous. 11 . H. C. 

 versicolor, Andr. bot. rep. 396. 



Parly-coloured Bell-flower. Fl. July, Sept. Clt.1788. PI. 

 2 to 4 feet. 



105 C. TENORH (Morett. prospett. descript. geogr. de Schouw, 

 p. 19. in a note. p. 15. Alph. D. C. mon. p. 309.) stem ascend- 

 ing ; leaves coriaceous : radical ones ovate-oblong, acutely ser- 

 rulated, on long petioles : cauline leaves on short petioles, ovate, 

 acute, coarsely serrated ; flowers racemose ; calycine lobes 

 linear, spreading, twice shorter than the corolla ; capsule spheri- 

 cal. %. H. Native of the kingdom of Naples. C. corym- 

 bosa, Ten. prod. fl. neap. p. 15. C. Rosani, Ten. in herb. 

 Moricand. C. Thomasii, Tenore, in litt. C. versicolor, Guss. 

 pi. rar. p. 92. exclusive of the syn. of Sibth. et Smith. Plant 

 glabrous. Stem simple. Radical leaves subcordate ; petioles 

 of cauline leaves ciliated at the base. Flowers approximate : 

 peduncles 1-5-flowered, as in C. versicolor. Corolla with a white 

 base and blue lobes. 



Tenore's Bell-flower. PI. to 1 foot. 



106 C. PYRAMIDA'LIS (Cam. hort. med. p. 33. Lin. spec. 1. p. 



1 



