764 



CAMPANULACEjE. XV. CAMPANULA. 



leaves ovate-oblong, acute ; flowers disposed in a spicate raceme ; 

 calycine lobes acuminated, broad at the base, denticulated ; co- 

 rolla campanulately rotate, twice longer than the calycine seg- 

 ments; capsule long, obconical. 1. H. Native of Portugal, 

 in shady, humid places of the Algarves and Beira, and near 

 Coimbra ; above Punhete, and about Monchica. C. Trachelium, 

 Brot. fl. lus. 1. p. 287. Root oblique, branched, thickened into 

 tubers at top. Leaves hispid on the ribs and veins. Flowers 

 erect. Corollas nearly glabrous, blue, rarely purple, with a 

 whitish downy bottom. 



Primrose-leaved Bell-flower. PI. 1 to 2 feet. 



114 C. ALA'TA (Desf. fl. atl. 1. p. 178. t. 50.) stem few- 

 flowered, simple, glabrous ; leaves irregularly toothed, glabrous : 

 lower ones ovate, acute ; cauline leaves lanceolate; flowers few, 

 disposed in racemose heads ; calyx with a hispid tube, and 

 linear-lanceolate, acute, rather ciliated segments ; corolla broadly 

 campanulate, twice longer than the calycine segments ; capsule 

 spherical. I/ . H. Native of the north of Africa, near Mai- 

 aral. Stem angular. Flowers sessile on the top of the stem. 

 Corolla blue, size of that of C. pyramidalis. 



Winged Bell-flower. PI. 2 to 3 feet. 



115 C. PTARMIC.SFOLIA (Lam. diet. 1. p. 579.) stems simple, 

 many-flowered ; radical leaves crowded, linear-lanceolate, ser- 

 rulated ; flowers sessile, disposed in a loose spike ; calyx with a 

 spherical tube and triangular lobes, which are thrice shorter 

 than the tubularly-campanulate corolla. 1. H. Native of 

 Armenia. Desf. choix. cor. p. 35. t. 25. or in ann. mus. 11. 

 p. 56. t. 6. Radical leaves rosulate. Plant glabrous. Flowers 

 erect, violaceous. 



Sneezervort-leaved Bell-flower. PI. ^ to f foot. 



116 C. CARPA'TICA (Jacq.hort.vind. l.p. 22. t. 57.) plant gla- 

 brous, branched ; lower leaves on long petioles, ovate-roundish, 

 cordate, toothed : superior ones on short petioles, ovate, acute ; 

 flowers disposed in loose panicles, on long peduncles ; calycine 

 lobes erectisli, triangular, acuminated, thrice shorter than the 

 corolla, which is broadly campanulate ; capsule ovoid-cylindri- 

 cal. T. H. Native of Transylvania, and at the sides and 

 bottoms of the mountains of Liptovia, to the south of the Car- 

 pathian mountains ; among calcareous alpine rocks. Curt. bot. 

 mag. t. 117. Root fibrous. Stems leafy. Branches or pedun- 

 cles elongated, naked, each terminated by an erect flower. 

 Corollas blue, about the size of those of C. persiceej'blia. 



Carpathian Bell-flower. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1774. PI. | 

 foot. 



117 C. SILENIFOLIA (Fisch. mss. ex Alph. D. C. mon. p. 

 320.) stem simple, few-flowered; leaves ciliated : radical ones 

 lanceolate, on long petioles, entire : cauline ones narrower, acu- 

 minated; calycine lobes erect, acuminated, ciliated, thrice shorter 

 than the corolla, which is funnel-shaped ; capsule long, obovoid. 

 ]/ . H. Native of Dahuria; and at the river Lena, in Siberia. 

 C. Baicalensis, Pall. mss. in herb. Lamb. C. ciliata, Patrin, 

 herb. Gmel. sib. 3. p. 159. t. 32. exclusive of the syn. of 

 Tourn. Root slender, creeping transversely below the earth, 

 and emitting slender fascicles of fibres. Stem glabrous. Flowers 

 1-3 on each stem, terminal and axillary, pedicellate. Corollas 

 large, blue, with glabrous or ciliated lobes. 



Catclfly-leavcd Bell-flower. PI. -J. foot. 



118 C. STEVE'NII (Bieb. fl. taur. suppl. p. 138.) stem quite 

 simple, 1 -flowered; radical leaves obovate, petiolate, crenu- 

 lated : cauline leaves sessile, nearly entire : lower ones ovate- 

 lanceolate : superior ones acuminated ; calyx glabrous, with 

 acuminated erect lobes, which are one-half shorter than the fun- 

 nel-shaped corolla. I/. H. Native of Eastern Caucasus, in 

 subalpine places ; and of Iberia, Armenia, and the Ukraine. 

 C. Steveniana, Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 91. C. lanceolata, 

 Pall, in herb. Lamb. C. Vittinghoffiana, Roem. et Schultes, 



syst. 5. p. 102. C. infundibulum, Vest, in Rcem. et Schultes, 

 syst. 5. p. 106. ? C. seminuda, Vest, in Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 

 5. p. 91. C. simplex, Stev. mem. soc. des. natur. mosc. 3. p. 

 255. but not of D. C. fl. fr. Root slender. Stem sometimes 

 velvety at the base. Flower erect, terminal. Corolla blue. 



Far. ft, Sibirica (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 321.) stem few-flow- 

 ered ; corolla 5-cleft even to the middle, with ample lobes. 

 I/ . H. Native of Siberia. C. Steveniana, Fisch. mss. 



Steven's Bell-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1825. PI. i to 

 2 feet.. 



119 C. PEESIC^FOLIA (Lin. spec. ed. 1. p. 164.) stems 

 nearly simple ; leaves glabrous, stiff, crenulated : radical leaves 

 lanceolate-obovate : cauline leaves linear-lanceolate ; flowers 

 racemose ; calycine lobes acuminated, broad at the base, entire, 

 twice shorter than the corolla, which is broadly campanulate ; 

 capsule ovoid, trisulcate, dehiscing by broad pores. % . H. 

 Native of the south and temperate parts of Europe ; from 

 Spain, Italy, Greece, even to Scotland; south of Sweden ; about 

 Petersburgh and Moscow, and throughout Siberia, especially 

 towards the east, and (he Altaian mountains; about Constan- 

 tinople ; delighting in subalpine shady places, and woods ; in 

 Scotland, in woods near Cullen. Bull. herb. t. 367. Oed. fl. 

 dan. t. 1087. Sibth. et Smith, fl. graec. t. 205. C. decur- 

 rens, Lin. spec. ed. 2. p. 232. C. speciosa, Gilib. pi. litli. 

 p. 10. but not of Horn. C. amydalifolia, Salisb. prod. p. 

 126. Weinm. phyt. icon. t. 291. f. and b. and t. 290. f. c. 

 and d. Swert, floril. pt. 2. t. 16. Besl. hort. eyst. 1. t. 8. 

 f. 2. and 3. Tab. icon. t. 317. Lob. icon. t. 327. Moris, 

 oxon. 2. p. 452. sect. 5. t. 1. f. 2, Plant glabrous. Flowers 

 terminal and axillary, pedunculate, solitary, inclined, the whole 

 forming a raceme. Corollas large, broad, campanulate, blue, 

 and all the intermediate shades to white. 



Var. ft, angustifolia (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 322.) leaves nar- 

 row-linear. I/. H. C. persicaefolia, ft, Lin. spec. ed. 1. p. 

 164. C. decurrens, ft, Lin. spec. ed. 2. p. 232. but not of ed. 

 1. Tabern. icon. t. 411. and t. 412. 



Var. y, macruntha (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 323.) flowers very 

 large, of a lilac colour. %. H. C. persiczefolia, var. maxima, 

 Curt. bot. mag. t. 397. 



Var. S, calyce pilbso (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 325.) tube of calyx 

 beset with strigose pili : lobes glabrous ; leaves narrow-linear. 

 11. H. Native of France and Carniola. C. persicaefolia, 

 Scop. earn. no. 228. D. C. fl. fr. no. 2838, var. y. 



Var. c, dasycdrpa (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 323.) stems 1 -flow- 

 ered ; radical leaves ovate and obovate ; cauline leaves oblong- 

 lanceolate ; calyx scabrous from pili. %. H. C. dasycarpa, 

 Kit. in Schultes, fl. austr. 2. no. 900. Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 

 5. p. 93. C. persicaefolia, ft, Wahl. carp. p. 60. 



Var. , hispida (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 323.) plant hispid from 

 pili. 1. H. C. persicaefolia, Roem. et Schultes, 5. p. 106. 



Var. >;, pumita (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 323.) glabrous ; stems 

 1 -flowered ; leaves approximating, firm; corolla narrow at the 

 base. If.. H. Native of Bohemia. C. persicaefolia, var. ft, 

 Pohl, fl. bohem. p. 202. C. pumila, Schmidt, fl. bohem. no. 

 171. Flowers blue. 



Var. I, calycma (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 323.) plant monstrous ; 

 stems 1 -flowered; calycine lobes large, ovate-lanceolate; corolla 

 narrowed at the base. I/. H. C. persicaefolia calycma, 

 Rchb. icon. cent. 1. t. 67. 



Var. i, fibre pleno (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 323.) flowers double, 

 blue or white. If.. H. Tourn. inst. 1. p. 111. C. decurrens, 

 var. Mill. diet. no. 2. 



Peach-leaved Bell-flower. Fl. July, Sept. Britain. PI. 1 

 to 3 feet. 



120 C. PYRENA'ICA (Alph. B.C. mon. p. 324.) stems simple, 

 1-flowered, beset with soft hairs; leaves rather pilose: radi- 



