CAMPANULACE^E. XV. CAMPANULA. 



767 



136 C. A'LGIDA (Fisch. mss. ex Alph. D. C. mon. p. 338.) 

 plant humble ; stems nearly naked, 1 -flowered ; radical leaves 

 crowded, obovate-lanceolate, setaceously denticulated ; petioles 

 ciliated ; calyx with a villous tube, and denticulated acuminated 

 lobes ; corolla campanulately funnel-shaped, twice longer than 

 the calycine lobes ; capsule somewhat cylindrical. Tf. . H. Na- 

 tive of Kamtschatka, Unalaschka, Kotzebue's Sound, Cadiak, 

 and Sledge Island, as well as of the Rocky Mountains in Ame- 

 rica. C. lasiocarpa, Cham, in Linnaea. 4. p. 39. exclusive of 

 the syn. Camp. Sayenensis, Fisch. Root slender, white. Stem 

 glabrous, or slightly pilose. Flower terminal, erect. Corolla 

 large for the size of the plant, blue. ? 



Algid Bell-flower. PI. to i foot. 



137 C. UNJFLORA (Lin. spec. p. 231. but not of Vill.) stems 

 1 -flowered ; leaves nearly entire : lower ones obovate, petiolate: 

 middle ones obovate-lanceolate : upper ones few, linear-lanceo- 

 late ; calyx rather villous, with linear acuminated lobes, about 

 equal in length to the corolla, which is funnel-shaped ; capsule 

 cylindrical. I/ . H. Native of the polar region of America, as 

 in the Island Unalaschka ; north side of the Rocky Mountains ; 

 between Point Lake and the Arctic Sea ; Kotzebue's Sound, 

 Melville Island, Greenland ; and of the north of Europe, as in 

 Lapland, Sweden, Norway, &c. Svenk, bot. t. 526. Rottb. pi. 

 greenl. in act. hafn. x. p. 52. t. 6. f. 19. Oed. fl. dan. t. 1512. 

 Lin. fl. lap. no. 85. t. 9. f. 5-6. Root simple, blackish. Stems 

 simple, glabrous. Leaves glabrous. Flower drooping ; deep 

 azure blue. 



Var. ft, Gieseckiana (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 339.) corolla 4 

 times longer than the calyx. If. . H. Native of Greenland and 

 Lapland. C. uniflora, Gieseck, herb. Wahl. fl. suec. 1. p. 134. 

 C. Gieseckiana, Vest, in Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 89. 



One-flowered Bell-flower. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1815. PI. 

 1 foot. 



* * * Valves situated near the apex of the capsule. Flowers on 

 short pedicels. Leaves opposite. Branches usually more or less 

 dichotomous. 



138 C. FASTIGIA'TA (Dufr. in herb. D. C. ex Alph. D. C. 

 mon. p. 340. t. 12. f. B.) plant scabrous, humble; lower leaves 

 obovate, nearly entire : middle ones obovate-lanceolate, coarsely 

 3-5-toothed : superior ones linear-lanceolate ; corolla one half 

 shorter than the calycine segments, which are linear-lanceolate ; 

 capsule obconical. O- H. Native of Spain, in Arragon and 

 about Aranjuez. Plant of a greyish colour. Stem branched, 

 erect ; branches diverging. Leaves rather downy or glabrous. 

 Flowers sessile, erect, terminal, rising from the axils or above 

 the axils of the branches, always opposite the leaves, particularly 

 terminating the stem and branches. The flowers situated in the 

 lower axils expand before the rest. Corollas small, blue. 



Fastigiate Bell-flower. PI. ^ foot. 



j- Species not sufficiently known. 



139 C. LIGULA'RIS (Lam. diet. 1. p. 585. ill. no. 2547.) leaves 

 numerous, alternate, oblong, narrow, obtuse, entire, and ciliated ; 

 flower erect, terminal, middle-sized ; calyx hispid, with nearly 

 linear segments and covered sinuses ; corolla tubularly campa- 

 nulate, bearded a little; stem leafy, nearly glabrous, 1-flowered. 

 Native of the Alps of Europe. 



Ligular-leaved. Bell-flower. PI. \ foot. 



140 C. ASPE'RRIMA (Zuccagni in Rcem. coll. p. 128.) leaves 

 hastate, tomentose, spiny-toothed ; flowers axillary ; corolla to- 

 mentose and hispid outside. Native country unknown. Stem 

 solitary, erect, tomentose. Cauline leaves imbricate, hastately 

 cordate, reticulated and tomentose, especially beneath. Flowers 

 axillary, sessile, solitary. Calyx spiny, shorter than the corolla. 

 Corolla tubularly campanulate, violaceous. 



Very rough Bell-flower. PI. foot. 



141 C. DECU'RRENS (Zuccagni in Rcem. misc. p. 128.) stem 

 winged ; leaves decurrent, toothed, hispid ; corolla tomentose 

 and hispid on the outside. Native country unknown. Stem 

 flexuous, winged from the leaves being decurrent. Leaves spa- 

 tulate, reticulated and tomentose, especially beneath. Flowers 

 axillary, crowded, seated on a common peduncle. Bracteas 

 cordate. Calyx hispid. 



Decurrent-]eaved Bell-flower. PI. 2 feet. 



142 C. A'SPERA (Mcencli. suppl. p. 188.) stem terete, straight, 

 quite simple ; leaves oblong, sessile, crenated ; peduncles 3- 

 flowered. $ . H. Native country unknown. Plant hispid 

 from pili. Leaves obtuse, stiff; radical ones petiolate ; cauline 

 ones sessile, remote. Racemes loose, terminal. Flowers axil- 

 lary ; intermediate one pedunculate, lateral 2 adnate to the com- 

 mon peduncle. Corolla blue. Stigma trifid. Capsule 3-celled. 



Rough Bell-flower. PI. 3 feet. 



143 C. CYMBALA'RIA (Sibth. et Smith, prod. fl. granc. 1. p. 

 139.) leaves reniform, cut, quite glabrous, shining ; stems dif- 

 fuse. Tf. . H. Native of Mount Olympus, in Bithynia. Camp, 

 foliis cymbalariae crispis montis Olympi Bithyni, Tour. cor. 

 Perhaps this is either C. fragilis, or C. Bellardieri. 



Cymbalaria-lenved Bell-flower. Fl. diffuse. 



144 C. WANNE'RI (Roch. pi. banat. var. t. 5. f. 12.) C. hete- 

 rophylla, Baumg. fl. trans, suppl. ex Feruss. bull. sc. febr. 1829. 

 Nothing is known of this species. 



Warmer's Bell-flower. PI. 



145 C. LANCEOLATA (Presl. ex Wanderoth, beitr. zu. fl. Von 

 Hessen. p. 37. but not of Lapeyr). Nothing more is known of 

 this plant. 



Lanceolate-]eaved Bell-flower. PI. 



146 C. MONTA'NA (Delarb. fl. auvergn. p. 40.). Native of 

 Auvergne. Nothing is known of this plant but the name. 



Mountain Bell-flower. PI. 



147 C. RIOE'SCENS (Pall, ex Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 

 102.) leaves lanceolate: radical ones attenuated into the pe- 

 tioles, crenated : cauline ones sessile ; stem straight, simple, 

 downy ; flowers terminal, racemose ; calyxes ciliated. Native 

 of Siberia, about Lake Baical, in frigid places. Corolla 1-J- inches 

 long, twice the length of the calyx, with the segments ciliated a 

 little. Style a little longer than the calyx. Stem a span high, 

 few-flowered. 



Stiffish Bell-flower. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1820. PI. J foot. 



148 C. ADSCE'NDENS (Vest, in Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 

 90.) leaves scattered : lower ones on short petioles, ovate, 

 toothed : superior ones oblong, quite entire, glabrous as well as 

 the stem, which is ascendent ; flowers solitary, drooping : caly- 

 cine leaflets subulate, a little shorter than the corolla. Native 

 of Siberia. C. rotundifolia, Pall, ex herb. Lamb. Very nearly 

 allied to C. uniflora. 



Ascending Bell-flower. PI. ascending, ^ foot. 



149 C. HETERODOXA (Vest, in Rm. et Schultes, syst. 5. 

 p. 98.) leaves oblong, glabrous; flowers axillary, pedunculate, 

 spreading; calyx short, with lanceolate-subulate segments, which 

 are a little shorter than the corolla. "%.. H. Native of Siberia. 

 C. rotundifolia, Pall. herb. Peduncles axillary, capillary, 1- 

 flowered, roughish, furnished with bracteoles. 



Heterodox Bell-flower. PI. -J to 1 foot. 



150 C. LUNARLEFOLIA (Willd. rel. ex Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 

 5. p. 92.) leaves ovate, deeply cordate, petiolate, doubly ser- 

 rated ; flowers secund. 1J.. H. Native of Caucasus. 



Lunar la-leaved Bell-flower. PI. 1 foot. ? 



151 C. KITAIBELIA'NA (Room, et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 90.) 

 lower leaves obovate-cuneiform, crenated : superior one linear, 

 quite entire ; stem quite simple, 1-flowered. 3/.H. Native 

 of Austria. C. microphylla, Kit. in Schultes, fl. austr. 2. ed. 

 no. 400. 



