CAMPANULACE^E. XVIII. ADENOPHORA. XIX. SYMPHYANDRA. 



771 



8 A. INTERMEDIA (Sweet, fl. gard. n. s. t. 108.) radical leaves 

 petiolate, cordate, toothed : cauline leaves lanceolate, attenuated 

 at the base, serrated, crowded : lower ones on short petioles, 

 elliptic-lanceolate, remotely serrated; style very long. If.. H. 

 Native of Siberia. Campanula stylosa affinis, Fisch. cat. hort. 

 Gorenk. 1808. p. 52. Camp, intermedia, Rcem. et Schultes, 

 syst. 5. p. 110. but not of Led. Flowers small, pale blue. 



Intermediate Adenophora. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1820. PI. 

 3 feet. 



9 A. PERIPLOC-EFOLIA (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 361.) leaves alter- 

 nate, petiolate, ovate, acute, somewhat cordate, crenately ser- 

 rated ; flowers few ; calycine lobes triangular, acute, a little 

 toothed ; corolla campanulate, truncate at the apex ; style ex- 

 serted. If.. H. Native of Siberia. Campanula periplocifblia, 

 Lam. diet. 1. p. 580. Stem ascending, glabrous. Leaves gla- 

 brous. Flowers few at the top of the stem, sometimes only one. 

 Corolla pale blue. 



Periploca-leaved Adenophora. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1824. 

 PI. i foot. 



10 A. CORONOPIFOLIA (Fisch. adumbr. gen. aden. p. 5. Rchb. 

 hort. hot. t. 23.) leaves alternate : radical ones petiolate, ovate- 

 roundish, cordate, crenately toothed : cauline leaves sessile, 

 linear-lanceolate, nearly entire, quite glabrous, smooth ; flowers 

 few, racemose ; calycine lobes spreading, lanceolate, entire ; 

 corolla campanulate ; style length of corolla. If.. H. Native 

 of Dahuria and Altaia. Sweet, fl. gard. 104. Campanula 

 coronopifolia, Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 157. Camp, salici- 

 folia, JHSS. herb. ? ex Fisch. Camp. Fischeriana, Spreng. cur. 

 post. p. 77. Aden. Lamarkii angustifolia, Fisch. ined. Root 

 nearly simple. Stems simple, glabrous. Leaves glabrous. 

 Flowers 3-10, disposed in a simple raceme at the top of the 

 stem, on short pedicels. Corollas large, blue. 



Var. /3, latifolia (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 362.) leaves broader, 

 and sharply toothed, 1{. H. A. coronopifolia latifolia, Fisch. 

 adumbr. gen. aden. p. 5. 



Var. y, angustifblia (Alph. D. C. 1. c.) leaves very narrow, 

 almost entire. If.. H. Aden, coronopifolia angustifolia, Fisch. 

 ined. Camp, erysimoides, Rcem. et Sehultes, syst. 5. p. 102. 



Buck-horn-leaved Adenophora. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1822. 

 PI. 1 to 2 feet. 



* * Leaves narrower, linear, entire or nearly so. 



11 A. GMEL!NI (Fisch. adumbr. gen. aden. p. 5. Alph. D. C. 

 mon. p. 362.) cauline leaves alternate, erect, linear, very narrow, 

 entire, glabrous, smooth ; flowers few, secund ; calycine lobes 

 erect, lanceolate, entire ; corolla campanulately funnel-shaped ; 

 style inclosed. If. . H. Native of Dahuria, in dry stony places. 

 Campanula Rabelaisian,!, Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 158. 

 Camp, pomponiifolia, Fisch. mss. Gmel. sib. 3. p. 162. t. 33. 

 Stem quite simple, glabrous. Flowers secund, 3-10, on the top 

 of each stem, rising from the axils of the upper leaves, disposed 

 in a long raceme. Corollas blue. 



Var. ft, stylosa (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 365.) style exserted. 

 If.. H. Campanula Gmelini, Spreng. mant. 1. p. 56. but not of 

 Roem. et Schultes. 



Gmelin's Adenophora. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1820. PI. 1 to 

 2 feet. 



12 A. CORONA'TA (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 365.) radical leaves 

 petiolate, ovate-roundish, cordate, crenately toothed : cauline 

 ones alternate, erect, linear-lanceolate, remotely subserrated, 

 rather scabrous ; flowers panicled ; calycine lobes linear, entire ; 

 corolla campanulate ; style exserted. If. . H. Native of Da- 

 huria, on the mountains about Sajan. A. marsupiflora, Fisch. 

 adumbr. gen. aden. p. 5. Rchb. hort. bot. t. 15. A. intermedia, 

 Ledeb. cat. hort. dorp, suppl. 2. 1824. but not of Fisch. in Roem. 

 et Schultes, syst. Campanula coronata, Ker. bot. reg. t. 146. 



exclusive of the syn. of Gmel. sib. t. 33. Camp, linophylla, 

 Pall, in herb. Banks. Cam. syngenesiflora, Pall. herb, ex Fisch. 

 Camp, monadelpha, Pall, ex Fisch. Camp. Sajanensis, Pall, in 

 herb. Kunth. Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 102. Camp, mar- 

 supiiflora, Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 116. Link. enum. 1. 

 p. 213. Camp. Gmelini, Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 103. 

 but not of Spreng. nor Fisch. Camp, stenanthina, Ledeb. ex 

 Fisch. adumbr. Floerkia marsupiiflora, Spreng. anliet. 2. p. 

 523. Root fusiform. Stem simple, or furnished with a few 

 floriferous branches at top, rather scabrous. Leaves rather sca- 

 brous. Flowers scentless, disposed in a loose elongated panicle, 

 terminal and axillary. Peduncles slender, 1-5-flowered. Corollas 

 bluish-violet. 



Crowned Adenophora. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1818, PI. 1 to 

 3 feet. 



t A species hardly known. 



ISA.? TRIPHY'LLA (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 365.) leaves 3 in a 

 whorl, linear ; flowers 3 in a whorl. If,. H. Native of Japan, 

 where it is called Todoki Nisjin, ex Thunb. Campanula tri- 

 phylla, Thunb. fl. jap. p. 87. Root fusiform. Plant glabrous. 

 Leaves sessile, with reflexed edges. Peduncles capillary, 1- 

 flowered, axillary, rarely divided, thrice longer than the leaves. 



Three-leaved Adenophora. PI. 1 to 2 feet. 



Cult. All the species are elegant border-flowers, and are 

 therefore worth cultivating in every garden. They grow in 

 common garden soil, and are to be increased by seeds, as divid- 

 ing at the root is almost sure to kill the plants. 



XIX. SYMPHYA'NDRA (from trvp<f>viji, syrnphyo, to com- 

 bine, and aVijp, aner, a male ; in reference to the anthers being 

 combined into a tube). Alph. D. C. mon. p. 365. Campanula 

 species, Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 154. &c. 



LIN. SYST. Monadelphia, Pentdndria. Calyx 5-cleft. Co- 

 rolla 5-lobed at the apex, usually velvety, and cream-coloured. 

 Stamens 5 ; filaments free, membranous, ciliated ; anthers com- 

 bined into a long tube, which is 5-lobed at top. Style cylin- 

 drical, pilose ; stigmas 3, filiform. Capsule 3-celled, dehiscing 

 by 3 valves at the base. Seeds ovate, more or less flattened, 

 shining. Herbaceous perennial or woody plants. Leaves alter- 

 nate, petiolate, cordate ; lower ones larger and on longer peti- 

 oles. Flowers terminal and axillary, pedicellate, usually race- 

 mose, rather large. Three of the species inhabit the region of 

 Caucasus, and one the Island of Candia. 



SECT. I. Sinuses of calyx not covered by the appendages. 



1 S. CRE'TICA (Alph. D. C. mon. p. 366. t. 8.) quite gla- 

 brous; stems erect, herbaceous; leaves ovate, acute, irregularly 

 serrated ; flowers drooping, racemose ; calycine lobes long- 

 acuminated ; corolla campanulately funnel-shaped. If . H. Na- 

 tive of Candia, on the Spaceotic Mountains near Aradena. Cam- 

 panula nutans, Sieb. herb. cret. but not of Lam. Flowers dis- 

 posed in a loose raceme at the top of the stem. Peduncles thick, 

 1-3-flowered. Corollas 15 lines long, white.? 



Cretan Symphyandra. PI. 1| foot. 



SECT. II. Sinuses of calyx covered by the appendages. 



2 S. PE'NDULA (Alph. D.C. mon. p. 366.) stems branched, pendu- 

 lous, very firm, pilose ; leaves ovate, acute, crenately toothed, 

 velvety ; flowers panicled ; calycine lobes lanceolate ; sinuses of 

 calyx reflexed, ovate, acute ; corollas funnel-shaped, velvety. 

 If.. H. Native of Caucasus, among rocks. Sweet, fl. gard. n. 

 s. t. 66. Campanula pendula, Bieb. fl. taur. 1. p. 154. no. 384. 

 Bess. cat. hort. crem. 1811. Roem. et Schultes, syst. 5. p. 144. 

 5 F 2 



