SCROPHULARINE.E. III. SCROPHULARIA. 



509 



amcen. ital. p. 382. S. auriculata, Scop. earn. ed. 2d. vol. 1. p. 

 446. t. 32. S. rugosa, Willd. enum. suppl. p. 42. ? S. nepete- 

 fblia, Smith, iu Rees' cycl. 32. no. 7. Barrel, icon. 274. S. 

 major hirsuta, Tourn. inst. 166. Lower leaves very large, all 

 full of pellucid dots, without any auricles. Anther or tip of 

 sterile stamen reniform. Capsule nearly globose. 



Far. ft ; pedicels elongated, filiform. Wydler, scroph. p. 31. 



Scopoli's Figwort. Fl. May, Sept. Clt. 1816. PI. 2 feet. 



17 S. GRANDIDENTA'TA (Tenore, fl. nap. suppl. 2. p. 69. 

 Guss. pi. rar. p. 255.) stems and petioles villous ; leaves cor- 

 date-oblong, downy beneath, deeply bidentate ; teeth diverging ; 

 tbyrse panicled ; peduncles tricbotomous. If. . H. Native of 

 Naples, Calabria, and Hungary, on the mountains. S. glandu- 

 losa, Waldst. et Kit. hung. 3. p. 238. t, 214. S. Scopolii, /3, 

 glandulosa, Wydler, scroph. p. 31. Leaves 3-nerved, downy. 

 Peduncles and'bracteas clothed with glandular hairs. 



Large-toothed-leaved Figwort. Fl. May, Sept. Clt. 1806. 

 PI. 2 to 3 feet. 



18 S. CALIFORKICA (Cham, et Schlecht, in Linnaea, 2. p. 585. 

 Hook, et Arn. in Beech, voy. pt. hot. p. 153.) stem acute-an- 

 gled, glabrous, the floriferous part clothed with glandular down ; 

 leaves oblong-triangular, acute, cordate at the base, doubly 

 serrated, glabious above, but sparingly beset with glandular 

 down beneath ; thyrse leafless ; calycine segments ovate, acute, 

 mucronate, the margins furnished with a narrow membrane ; 

 capsule ovate, conical. 1 . H. Native of California. Said to 

 be nearly allied to S. nodbsa and S. Marylandica. 



Californian Figwort. PI. 2 feet. 



19 S. BETOKIC^FOLIA (Tourn. inst. 166. Lin. mant. p. 87. 

 Wydler, scroph. p. 31.) rather pilose; leaves cordate-oblong, 

 acute, unequally toothed, wrinkled ; lobes of calyx roundish, 

 with rusty, membranous edges; genitals inclosed. 1. H. 

 Native of Portugal, Canary Islands ; in Madeira, at the altitude 

 of from 2500 to 4000 feet. Hill. veg. syst. 19. t. 46. Spreng. 

 syst. 2. p. 785, exclusive of the syn. of Horn. Barrel, icon. 

 274.? S. rugosa, hort. lugd. ex herb. Balb. Stem purplish. 

 Petioles ciliated. Leaves unequally and doubly toothed, or 

 rarely crenated ; the teeth ciliated with glandular hairs. Thyrse 

 usually leafless, but sometimes leafy. Corolla greenish purple, 

 or of a rusty green, size of those of S. nodbsa. Anther or tip of 

 sterile stamen green, marked with purple, reniform. Capsule 

 globose. S. betonicaefblia, of Brotero and Link, a native of Por- 

 tugal, is quite distinct from this. 



I'ar. ft, glabra (Wydler, scroph. p. 31.) plant glabrous. 

 J'ar. y, thyrso folibto (Wydler, 1. c.) thyrse leafy. 

 Betony-leaced Figwort. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1752. PL 2 

 to 3 feet, 



20 S. HERMI'NI (Link, et Hoffm. fl. port. 1. p. 266.) stem 

 hairy ; leaves cordate and subcordate, oval, and somewhat 

 Doubly crenate-toothed, not wrinkled, downy ; capsule conical, 

 long. 1. H. Native of Portugal, on Serra Estrella. Leaves 

 on long petioles. Lobes of calyx small, margined a little. 

 Upper Tip of corolla pale brown, lower one green. Stamens and 

 anthers yellow. 



Hermin's Figwort. PI. 2 to 3 feet. 



21 S. ALTA'ICA (^Murr. in comm. go?tt. 1781. p. 35. t. 2.) 

 plant clothed with glandular villi ; leaves cordate, doubly 

 toothed, downy beneath, acute ; lobes of calyx broad-lance- 

 olate, acute, not membranous ; capsule roundish. 2.H. Native 

 of Altaia. Leaves sinuately toothed ; teeth acute : lower 

 teeth reverse. Thyrse beset with glandular villi. Lobes of 

 calyx lanceolate, acuminated, ciliated. Anther or tip of sterile 

 stamen reniform. Genitals sub-exserted. Corolla whitish 

 yellow. 



Altaian Figwort. Fl. May, June. Clt. 1786. PL 1 foot. 



22 S. SMI'THII (Horn. hort. hafn. suppl. 68. Link. enum. 2. 

 p. 1 39. Wydler, scroph. p. 33.) hairy ; leaves ovate-cordate, 



multiplicately and deeply crenated, acute ; lobes of calyx 

 roundish, with red or yellowish membranous edges ; capsule 

 somewhat ovate. "%.. G. Native of the Canary Islands. Stem 

 quadrangular, dark purple, branched. Corolla yellow. Geni- 

 tals inclosed. Anther or tip of sterile stamen reniform. 



Smith's Figwort. Fl. April, Aug. Clt. 1815. PL 2 to 3 

 feet. 



23 S. GLABRA'TA (Ait. hort. kew. 2. p. 341. and ed. 2d. vol. 4. 

 p. 22.) glabrous ; stem suffruticose ; leaves cordate-lanceolate, 

 acute, doubly and triplicately toothed j lobes of calyx with 

 white membranous edges ; genitals exserted ; capsule ovate- 

 globose. $ . G. Native of Teneriffe, among rocks on the 

 Pic de Teyde, at the altitude of 7000 or 8000 feet, where it is 

 called Yerba de Cumbre. Jacq. hort. schoenbr. 2. p. 44. t. 209. 

 Willd. spec. 3. p. 272. exclusive of the syn. of Vahl. Wydler, 

 scroph. p. 33. Leaves full of pellucid dots. Lobes of calyx 

 roundish ovate. Corolla purple, veined, size of that of S. 

 cantna. Anthers margined with red. 



Var. /3, ? pubescent (Wydler, scroph. p. 33.) stem and leaves 

 downy. # . H. S. betonicaefblia, D. C. in herb. Balb. This 

 differs from S. betonicaefblia, Lin. in the lobes of the calyx not 

 being margined with rust colour. 



Smooth Figwort. FL April, May. Clt. 1779. PL 2 to 3 

 feet. 



24 S. BISERRA'TA (Willd. enum. p. 644. Wydler, scroph. p. 

 33.) leaves oblong-lanceolate, deeply cordate, sharply and 

 doubly serrated, glabrous. "%.. H. Native country unknown. 

 Very like the preceding, and probably only a variety of it. 



Doubly-saived-leaved Figwort. FL June, Aug. Clt. 1816. 

 PL 2 to 3 feet. 



25 S. FOJ'TIDA (Wydler, scroph. p. 34.) glabrous ; leaves 

 ovate-oblong, deeply and multiplicately crenated. If . H. Na- 

 tive country unknown. Plant fetid. Stem simple, or a little 

 branched, striated. Leaves full of pellucid dots. Peduncles 

 alternate, bifid. Lobes of calyx broad-ovate, sometimes glan- 

 dular outside, with membranous, chestnut-coloured edges. Co- 

 rolla size of those of S. nodosa, yellow, ex. D. C. 



Fetid Figwort. PL 2 to 3 feet. 



26 S. TRIFOLIA'TA (Lin. spec. p. 865.) glabrous ; stem 

 almost simple ; leaves ovate, or roundish, cordate, deeply- 

 toothed, or lobately crenated, often appendiculate at the base, 

 according to several authors, or deeply cut ; lobes of calyx 

 roundish, with reddish white membranous margins ; capsule 

 ovate-conical. <J. H. Native of Corsica, in mountainous 

 places ; and of Portugal, and the north of Africa. D. C. fl. 

 fr. 3. p. 581. Wydler, scroph. p. 34. S. laevigata, VahL 

 symb. 2. p. 67. S. appendiculata, Jacq. schcenbr. 3. p. 19. t. 

 286. Plukn. aim. 338. t. 313. f. 6. ? but the thyrse is leafy. 

 Bocc. mus. t. 60. ? Stem tetragonal. Corolla globose : lower 

 lip whitish, the other reddish. Filaments white. There is 

 probably two species confounded ; the one having the leaves 

 never appendiculate, or ternate, and downy beneath. 



Trifoliate Figwort. Fl. May, Sept. Clt. 1731. P. 2 feet. 



27 S. HI'SPIDA (Desf. fl. all. 2. p. 55. Wydler, scroph. p. 

 35.) hispid ; leaves pinnate at the base, doubly crenated : term- 

 inal lobe large, cordate ; cymes dense flowered ; lobes of calyx 

 margined with white. If. . H. Native of Mount Atlas, in the 

 fissures of rocks near Tlemsen. Genitals inclosed. 



Hispid Figwort. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1824. PL 2 feet. 



28 S. AURICULA'TA (Lin. spec. p. 864. exclusive of the 

 synonymes. Wydler, scroph. p. 35.) leaves cordate-oblong, 

 appendiculate at the base, tomentose beneath. %. H. Native 

 of Nice and Algiers, on the sides of ditches. D. C. fl. fr. 3. p. 

 580. Desf. fl. atl. 2. p. 56. exclusive of the syn. of Lob. Stem 

 tetragonal, rather pilose ; angles membranous. Leaves rather 

 pilose, crenated ; crenae broad, mucronulate. Segments of 

 calyx roundish, with red membranous edges, glandular outside. 



