SCROPHULARINE^:. III. SCROPHCLARIA. 



511 



Var. 3, lyrata ; lower leaves ovate : superior ones cordate- 

 ovate, all lyrately pinnate ; leaflets cuneate, ovate, sometimes 

 petiolate : terminal one large, all deeply crenated. It . H. 

 Native along with the species. Wydler, scroph. p. 40. t. 3. 



D'Urt'dles Figwort. PI. 1 to \\ foot. 



40 S. VARIEGA'TA (Bieb. casp. 177. app. no. 48. fl. cauc. 3. 

 p. 416.) stem suffruticose ; leaves ovate, lobately toothed: 

 lower ones pinnatind at the base, and rather downy. If. . H. 

 Native of Caucasus, in stony places. Rchb. icon. cent. 3. t. 

 257. Corolla purple; lower lip white, as well as one of the 

 segments of the upper lip. Genitals exserted. 



rarieo-a/e<i-flowered Figwort. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1816. 

 PI. 2 feet. 



41 S. KUPE'STKIS (Bieb. fl. cauc. 2. p. 79. and 3. p. 417.) 

 stems nearly terete, clothed with hoary down ; leaves oblong- 

 ovate, attenuated at both ends, toothed, glabrous. 11 . H. 

 Native of the South of Tauria, among rocks. Willd. spec. 3. 

 p. 274. Rchb. icon. cent. 3. t. 258. S. orientalis, Habl. 

 taur. p. 164. ex Bieb. There is a variety of this having the 

 lower leaves cut at the base, and downy on the nerves beneath, 

 which is probably a variety of 5. variegala. Genitals exserted. 



Rock Figwort. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1818. PI. 2 feet. 



42 S. LI'VIDA (Smith, prod. fl. graec. 1. p. 437. fl. grace, t. 

 601.) leaves pinnate : leaflets pinnatifid ; thyrse twiggy ; geni- 

 tals inclosed. Q. H. Native of Asia Minor, Sibthorp. Calyx 

 edged with white. Corolla greenish yellow ; upper lip purple. 



Livid Figwort. PI. 1 to 2 feet. 



43 S. BI'COLOR (Sibth. et Smith, fl. graec. t. 602.) leaves bi- 

 pinnate ; racemes panicled ; peduncles many-flowered ; capsule 

 globose, mutic ; stamens exserted. If. . H. Native of Sicily. 

 Calyx edged with white. Corolla blood-coloured, with a white 

 base ; lateral segments short, white ; the rest blood- coloured, 

 edged with white. 



7Vo-cofore<f-flowered Figwort. PI. 3 feet. 



44- S. MULTI'FIDA ^Willd. enum. p. 646. hort. berol. t. 58.) 

 stem simple ? glabrous, herbaceous ; lower leaves bipinnate ; 

 segments or leaflets lanceolate, deeply toothed, acute : superior 

 ones pinnate, or pinnatifidly cut : uppermost ones tripartite, the 

 middle segment long and toothed. If. . H. Native of Sicily 

 and Asia Minor. S. silaifolia, Clark, voy. ex Spreng. syst. 

 Corolla brownish-purple. 



MultifdfigKOTt. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1816. PI. 2 to 3 feet. 



45 S. LI; V CIDA (Lin. spec. p. 865.) stem simple, glabrous, 

 shrubby ; leaves thickish, shining, pinnate ; leaflets pinnatifid, 

 roundish or acute, toothed ; thyrse short, dense. 1. H. Native 

 of Italy, Greece, Levant, Iberia, and the North of Africa. D. C. 

 fl. fr. S. p. 582. Willd. hort. berol. t. 57. S. glanco folio in 

 amplas lacinias diviso, Tourn. cor. 9. voy. 1. t. 85. (ed. 1717.) 

 1. t. 221. Bocc. mus. t. 117. Mor. hist. 2. p. 483. sect. 5. 

 t. 9. f. 7. 2icjp<7ie Tptrri, Diosc. This species is readily dis- 

 tinguished from the rest in the peduncles and pedicels being 

 thick ; the calyx larger, and the membranes broader. Stems 

 always leafy at the base. Corolla pale, with a red upper lip ; 

 but according to Miller dark brown. Genitals inclosed. 



J'ar. p ; leaves narrower. ^ . H. Wydl. scroph. p. 42. 

 Shining Figwort. Fl. June, Sept. Clt. 1596. PI. 1 to 2 

 feet. 



46 S. FILICIFOLIA (Mill. diet. ed. 8th. no. 10. Sibth. et 

 Smith, prod. fl. graec. 1. p. 436. Rees' cycl. vol. 32. no. 26.) 

 radical leaves interruptedly pinnate ; leaflets pinnatifid, lanceo- 

 late ; lobes acutely toothed : teeth mucronate ; flowers distant. 

 "y.. H. Native of Greece. S. Cretica, Riv. mon. irreg. t. 91. 

 Trev. in Linnaea, 2. p. 53. Radical leaves a foot long. Thyrse 

 1 i foot long, not short as in S. lucida ; and the peduncles are 

 not thickened as in S. lucida. Segments of calvx margined 

 with white. Corollas small, purple, edged with white, ex 

 Mill. Genitals exserted. 



Fern-leated Figwort. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1700. PI. 2 to 

 3 feet. 



47 S. DECOMPOSITA (Royle, mss. ex Benth. scroph. ind. p. 

 18.) glabrous, shining ; leaves opposite, thickish, pinnate; leaf- 

 lets deeply pinnatifid, lanceolate : lower ones petiolate ; thyrse 

 strict ; lower peduncles opposite : superior ones alternate, short, 

 stifT, 3-5-flowered ; segments of calyx with white margins, and 

 rufous membranes ; genitals exserted. If.. H. Native of 

 Kinnour, Royle. Perhaps only a variety of S. lucida. Sterile 

 stamen with an orbicular tip. 



Decompound-leaved Figwort. PI. 2 to 3 feet. 



SECT. III. CANI'NA (so called on account of the species agree- 

 ing in character and habit with S. cuiuna.) The fifth or sterile 

 stamen deficient of an anther ; that is to say, the free part or tip 

 is acute. The rest as in the last section. 



1. Thyrse compound ; cymes many-f ottered. 



48 S. DESE'ETI (Delile. fl. d'egypt. p. 96. t. 33. f. 1.) stem 

 suflruticose at the base, and branched ; leaves cut, glabrous, 

 with cartilaginous edges : lower ones sublyrate : superior ones 

 pinnatifid; segments narrow-obovate, toothed. If.F. Native 

 of the deserts of Egypt. Margins of calyx cartilaginous. 



Desert Figwort. PI. 1 to 2 feet. 



49 S. FRUTE'SCENS (Lin. spec. p. 866.) stem shrubby ; leaves 

 usually alternate, cuneate-ovate, or lanceolate, running into the 

 short petioles, toothed. Ij . F. Native of Portugal, in the 

 sand by the sea side ; Greece, and the North of Africa. Hill, 

 veg. syst. 19. t. 46. Herm. lugdb. 545. t. 547. S. Lusita- 

 nica verbenacae folio, Tourn. inst. 167. Stem quadrangular. 

 Corollas small, dark purple, with the lateral segments white. 



Var. ft ; leaves cut or jagged. Ij . F. Wydler, scroph. 43. 

 Shrubby Figwort. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1768. Shrub 2 

 feet. 



50 S. PINNATI'FIDA (Brot. fl. lus. 1. p. 202. Hofrm. et Link, 

 fl. port. 1. p. 269.) stem suffruticose ; leaves sessile, lanceolate, 

 deeply crenate-toothed, or cut and pinnatifid at the base. t? . 

 F. Native of Portugal, in sandy places. An intermediate 

 plant between S.frutescens and S. canlna, and probably only a 

 variety of the first. Stem erect, much branched, glabrous. 

 Leaves usually alternate, sometimes opposite, narrowed at the 

 base. 



Pinnae-leaved Figwort. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1819. 

 Shrub 2 feet. 



51 S. HETEROPHY'LLA (Willd. spec. 3. p. 274. d'Urv. enum. 

 arch. 75.) stem shrubby ; leaves on long petioles, rather fleshy : 

 lower ones pinnate : superior ones 3-lobed and elliptic, all re- 

 motely and deeply toothed ; thyrse very long. fj . F. Native 

 of Candia, and the Island of Melos ; and of Ferasia. near 

 Thera. Sibth. et Smith, fl. graze, t. 603. S. frutesceus, var. /3, 

 Smith, prod. 1. p. 437. S. Sibthorpiana, Spreng. syst. 2. p. 786. 

 S. cretica frutescens folio vario et carnoso, Tourn. cor. p. 9. 

 Very nearly allied to S. frutescens ; but the leaves are all on 

 long petioles. Branches bluntly tetragonal. Corolla scarlet. 

 Genitals exserted. 



Various- leaved Figwort. Shrub 2 to 3 feet. 



52 S. CANI'NA (Lin. spec. 865.) root woody; stems herba- 

 ceous ; lower leaves pinnate : superior ones pinnatifid or bipin- 

 natifid ; segments roundish or lanceolate, toothed. If. . H. 

 Native of the South of Europe, in dry, sandy, or gravelly 

 places ; Greece, and the Balearic Islands ; North of Africa, on 

 the Mediterranean sea. Hill. veg. syst. 19. t. 48. D. C. fl. 

 fir. 3. p. 582. S. multifida, Lam. fl. fr. 2. p. 337. S. chrysan- 

 themifolia, Balb. herb. Mor. hist. 483. sect. 5. t. 9. f. 8. 

 2icr;ptrc trtpa, Diosc. Thyrse sometimes leafy, strict, long ; 

 branches of cyme kneed. Corollas purple, with a mixture of 

 green. Genitals exserted. 



