532 



SCHROPHULARINEjE. VIII. ANARRHINUM. IX. GALVEZIA. X. MAURANDYA. 



H. Native of France, among rubbish, and in humid places ; 

 Pyrenees ; Piedmont ; Portugal ; Switzerland ; Germany ; Syria, 

 near Damascus ; and Arabia, on Mount Kurma. Hoffm. et Link, 

 fl. port. 1. p. 226. t. 32. Linaria bellidifolia, Dum. Cours. bot. 

 cult. 3. p. 3. Antirrhinum, bellidifolium, Lin. spec. 860. mant. 

 417. Hall. helv. no. 342. Dodartia, &c., Mill. diet. ed. 8th. 

 no. 2. Dodon. pempt. 184. f. 1. Dalech. hist. lugd. 115. 



f. 2. Bauh. prod. p. 106. icone Bauh. hist. 3. p. 459. f. 2. 



Chabr. sciagr. 481. f. 5. Root fusiform. Bracteas linear. 

 Corolla white or pale blue, variegated with violet ; spur slender, 

 acute, arched, very short. Testa of seed muricated. 



Daisy-leaved Anarrhinum. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1 629. PI. 



1 to 1| foot. 



2 A. DURIMI'NIUM (Brot. fl. lus. 1. p. 199. Chav. antirrh. 

 177.) villous ; radical leaves subspatulate, deeply toothed: ra- 

 meal ones usually tripartite ; middle lobe large, lanceolate, more 

 or less denticulated. $ . H. Native of the North of Portu- 

 gal, in humid places. A. pubescens, Hort. ? A. hirsutum, 

 Hoffm. et Link, fl. port. 1. p. 224. t. 33. Linaria Lusitanica 

 bellidis folio ampliore et villoso, Tourn. inst. p. 169. Branches 

 erectish, usually fastigiate. Radical leaves pubescent. Brac- 

 teas oblong-lanceolate, quite entire. Corollas a little larger than 

 those of the preceding, rather pilose, of a wbitish sulphur 

 colour ; spur incurved, about equal in length to the tube. Testa 

 of seeds brown, wrinkled. Perhaps only a downy variety of 

 the preceding. 



Douro Anarrhinum. Fl. June, Sept. Clt. 1818. PI. 1 to 

 If foot. 



3 A. PEDA'TUM (Desf. fl. all. 2. p. 51. t. 141. Chav. antirrh. 

 p. 178.) glabrous at bottom, villous above ; radical leaves ob- 

 long, deeply toothed, pilose, erectish ; rameal leaves deeply and 

 palmately 5-9-parted (pedate, Desf.) glabrous : divisions broad- 

 linear, acute ; racemes short, tapering upwards. $ . ? H. Na- 

 tive of Algiers, on arid hills. Flowers on short pedicels, some- 

 what horizontal. Bracteas linear-lanceolate, villous, ciliated. 

 Calyx hairy. Corolla hairy, white ; spur short, slender, incurved. 



Pedate-leaved Anarrhinum. PI. 1 to If foot. 



2. Corolla without a spur. Rameal leaves quite entire or 

 toothed. 



4 A. FRUTICOSUM (Desf. fl. atl. p. 52. t. 142. Chav. antirrh. 

 p. 179.) glabrous; stem short, suffruticose, branched; branches 

 elongated, twiggy ; lower leaves cuneiform or spatulate, for the 

 most part tridentate at apex : superior ones oblong or oblong- 

 linear, quite entire ; raceme elongated, interrupted. Tj . F. 

 Native of Mount Atlas, near Tlemsen, Mascar, and Cafsa. 

 Stem sometimes reduced to a short caudex. Racemes twiggy. 

 Flowers small. Bracteas linear, acute. Corolla white, gla- 

 brous. Seeds scabrous from elevated dots. 



Shrubby Anarrhinum. Fl. July, Sept. Clt. 1826. Shrub 



2 to 3 feet. 



Cult. Plants of the most easy culture ; except that, if the 

 winter prove severe, they require protection from frost. They 

 are all increased by seeds. 



IX. GALVE'ZIA (named by Dombey, after D. Galvez, of 

 Lima.) Domb. mss. Juss. gen. p. 119. but not of Ruiz, et Pav. 

 Dodartia species, Ruiz, et Pav. prod. fl. per. p. 56. Agassi- 

 zia, Chav. antirrh. p. 180. t. 11. 



LIN. SYST. Didynamia, Angiospermia. Calyx 5-parted ; 

 segments ovate-oblong, acute, with a quincuncial aestivation. 

 Corolla tubular, bilabiate ; tube elongated, subcylindrical, ven- 

 tricose at the base ; lobes of the upper lip erect, ovate ; of the 

 lower lip spreading, ovate-roundish, nearly equal. Stamens 4, 

 fertile, didynamous, without any rudiment of a fifth ; filaments 

 terete ; anthers 2-celled, replete with yellow pollen. Ovarium 

 roundish ; style terete, thickened at top ; stigma emarginate, 



somewhat 2-lobed. Capsule globose, ventricose, a little de- 

 pressed ; each cell opening by an irregular hole towards the 

 apex. Seed numerous, oblong, truncate, small, fixed to a round 

 placenta ; testa ribbed lengthwise, engraven by small pits. 

 Plant suffruticose. Leaves feather-nerved, petiolate, alternate 

 and opposite, quite entire. Flowers beautiful, axillary, on long 

 pedicels. 



1 G. LTME'NSIS (Domb. mss. ex Juss. gen. p. 119.) F? . G. 

 Native of Peru, near Lima. Agassizia Limensis, Chav. antirrh. 

 p. 180. t. 11. Plant much branched. Branches clothed 

 with glandular down. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, referrible in 

 form to those of Myrtus communis, 1 to If inch long, mucronate, 

 downy : lower ones usually opposite : upper ones alternate, and 

 more distant : those on the branches are nearly all opposite, 

 more approximate, and much smaller. Pedicels bent above the 

 middle. Corolla scarlet, 6-8 lines long, downy. Filaments fur- 

 nished with glandular hairs, especially at base and apex. An- 

 thers glabrous or downy. 



Lima Galvezia. Shrub 1 to 3 feet. 



Cult. This is a very curious and rather pretty shrub. It 

 will grow well in light rich soil ; and may be propagated by 

 cuttings and seeds. 



X. MAURA'NDYA (named in honour of Dr. Maurandy, the 

 botanical professor at Carthagena.) Ortega, nov. gen. hort. 

 matr. dec. 11. p. 21. Jacq. schoenbr. 3. p. 20. t. 288. H. B. 

 et Kunth, nov. gen. amer. 2. p. 291. Chav. antirrh. p. 77. 

 Usteria, Cav. icon. 2. p. 15. but not of \Villd. 



LIN. SYST. Didynamia, Angiospermia. Calyx 5-parted, with 

 a quincuncial aestivation. Corolla personate ; tube obscurely 

 tetragonal, saccate at the base, ventricose downwards ; lobes 

 roundish or ovate, emarginate or entire ; those of the upper lip 

 erect, and those of the lower lip spreading ; palate closing the 

 throat, or filled up by 2 plicae, which are drawn out nearly to 

 the base of the tube. Stamens 4, fertile, didynamous, with the 

 short rudiment of a fifth. Filaments of fertile stamens villous 

 at the base, and dilated ; anthers 2-celled ; cells oblong. Ova- 

 rium ovoid ; style subulate ; stigma obtuse, emarginate. Cap- 

 sule ovate-globose, oblique at the base, rather compressed, mem- 

 branous j each cell dehiscing at top by 5 reflexed valves. Seeds 

 nearly ovate, truncate at apex ; testa black, furnished with 

 tubercles. Climbing, evergreen, suffruticose herbs ; branches 

 slender, elongated. Leaves alternate, on long petioles ; peti- 

 oles twining ; limb cordate, 5-7-nerved ; nerves palmate. Flow- 

 ers large, showy, solitary from the axils of the leaves, on long 

 twining pedicels. 



1 . Throat of corolla pervious. 



\ M. BARCLAYA'NA (Lindl. 

 bot. reg. t. 1108. Sweet, fl. 

 gard. icone. Chav. antirrh. p. 

 77.) leaves cordate, acumi- 

 nated : young ones somewhat 

 hastate ; calycine segments li- 

 near-lanceolate, very acute, 

 clothed with glandular hairs. 

 Pj . w . G. Native of Mexico. 

 Branches and leaves glabrous. 

 Lower and middle leaves ob- 

 scurely 5-lobed ; lobes acumi- 

 nated. Corolla If to 2 inches 

 long ; tube downy, greenish, 

 curved ; lobes ovate, roundish, 

 emarginate, of a violet purple 

 colour. Filaments subclavate 

 at top, furnished with short 

 glandular hairs. Capsule hid- 

 den by the calyx, (fig. 48.) 



FIG. 48. 



