SCROPHULARINEJE. XLIX. MIMCLCS. 



553 



narrowed at the base, erosely toothed or quite entire ; peduncles 

 shorter than the leaves ; calyx elongated, plicate, with lanceo- 

 late-linear, unequal segments. Ij . F. Native of California, 

 Menzies and Douglas. M. aurantiacus, Curt. hot. mag. 354. 

 Flowers orange-coloured, generally growing in pairs from the 

 axils of the leaves. 



Clammy Monkey-flower. Fl. Year. Clt. 1794. Shrub 2 

 to 4 feet. 



3 M. RI'SGENS (Lin. spec. 884.) quite glabrous ; stem erect ; 

 leaves oblong or lanceolate, a little toothed, dilated at the base, 

 cordately stem-clasping ; calyx tubular, a little incurved, plicate, 

 with lanceolate-linear unequal teeth. 7/ - H. Native of North 

 America, from Virginia to Canada. Curt. bot. mag. 283. Lin. 

 hort. ups. 176. t. 2. act. ups. 1741. p. 82. Plukn. amalth. 83. 

 t. 393. f. 3. Mor. hist. 2. p. 479. sect. 5. t. 8. f. 6. Corolla 

 violaceous or purple. 



Go/wig- flowered Monkey-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1759. 

 PI. Ufoot. 



4 M. ALA'TUS (Ait. hort. kew. 2. p. 361.) glabrous; stem 

 erect; leaves large, oblong-elliptic, acuminated, narrowed into 

 the petioles at the base ; calyx tubular, plicate, truncate, with 

 linear teeth. If. . H. Native of North America. Lodd. bot. 

 cab. 410. Habit of the preceding. Stem 4-winged from the 

 decurrence of the leaves. Corolla blue or purple. Leaves un- 

 equally serrated. 



jed-stemmed Monkey-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 1783. 

 PL 1 foot. 



5 M. STRI'CTUS (Benth. in Wall. cat. no. 3918. scroph. ind. 

 p. 28.) erect, glabrous ; leaves oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, almost 

 quite entire, hardly narrowed at the base, cordately stem-clasp- 

 ing ; peduncles longer than the leaves ; calyx ovate-tubular, 

 hardly plicate, with ovate, short, nearly equal teeth. If.. H. 

 Native of India, in Rajemahl, Wall. ; and at Kheeree Pass, 

 Royle. 



Strict Monkey-flower. PL 



6 M. HIRSU'ITS (Blum, bijdr. p. 756.) hairy; leaves peti- 

 olate, ovate-lanceolate, serrated ; pedicels racemose, opposite ; 

 stem erect, sharply tetragonal, y.. S. Native of Java, in the 

 province of Bantam. 



Hairy Monkey- flower. Fl. Feb. PI. erect. 



2. Stems generally procumbent or creeping, rarely erect. 

 Leaves 3-5-nerced, toothed. Calyx otale or tubular, usually 

 inflated. 



7 M. BRE'VIPES (Benth. scroph. ind. p. 28.) downy ; stem 

 erect, clammy ; leaves oblong-lanceolate or linear, a little tooth- 

 ed, narrowed at the base and nearly sessile : or the upper ones 

 are stem-clasping ; flowers nearly sessile ; calyx ovate, plicate, 

 cleft on one side : teeth lanceolate, unequal. If. . F. Native 

 of California, Douglas. 



Short-peduncled Monkey-flower. PL erect. 



8 M. LEWISII (Pursh, fl. amer. sept. 2. p. 427. t. 20.) plant 

 small, erect, downy ; leaves sessile, oblong-lanceolate, acute, 

 nerved, mucronately denticulated ; flowers few, terminal, on 

 very long pedicels ; teeth of calyx acuminated. 7/ . H. Native 

 on the head springs of the Missouri, at the foot of Portage Hill. 

 Flowers large, beautiful pale purple. 



Letris's Monkey-flower. Fl. Aug. Clt. 1824. PL i to f 

 foot. 



9 M. CARDINA'LIS (Dougl. mss. ex Benth. scroph. ind. p. 28.) 

 villous ; leaves stem-clasping, ovate, with eroselv toothed mar- 

 gins ; peduncles longer than the leaves ; calyx large, inflately 

 tubular, hardly plicate, with ovate-acute teeth ; anthers villous. 

 TJ. . F. Native of California, Douglas. Corollas large, red. 



Cardinal Monkey-flower. Fl. June, Aug. Clt. 1835. PI. 

 1 to 2 feet. 

 VOL. rv. 



FIG. 50. 



10 M. ROSECS (Dougl. mss. Lindl. bot. reg. 1. 1591. Benth. 

 scroph. ind. p. 28.) pubescent ; leaves stem -clasping, oblong, a 

 little toothed, 5-nerved ; peduncles shorter than the leaves ; 

 calyx large, subinflately tubular, with ovate-acute, nearly equal 

 teeth ; anthers glabrous. If. . F. Native of North West Ame- 

 rica, along the Columbia river. Corollas rose-coloured. 



Rose-coloured-fiovseTed Monkey-flower. Fl. July, Aug. Clt. 

 1831. PI. 1 foot. 



1 1 M. Lt'TEUS (Lin. spec. 884.) glabrous ; leaves erosely 

 toothed : lower ones on long 



petioles, ovate, or somewhat 

 lyrate : superior ones rounded, 

 cordately stem-clasping ; calyx 

 ovate, but campanulate in the 

 fructiferous state, with ovate- 

 acute teeth : the upper tooth 

 larger. 1J. F. Native of 

 Chili. Lindl. bot. reg. t. 1030. 

 1796. Hook. bot. mag. t. 3336. 

 3353. and 3363. Feuill. per. 

 2. p. 745. t. 34. Corolla yel- 

 low, with a dark mark in the 

 mouth. There are several hy- 

 brids reared from the seeds of 

 this species, which vary much 

 in the colour and size of the 

 flowers, some of which are very 

 showy. 



Var. /3, ricularis (Lindl. bot. reg. no. 1030.) 



YeUotf-Qoweied Monkey-flower. Fl. June, Sept. Clt. 1826. 

 PI. f foot. 



12 M. LYRA'TUS (Benth. scroph. ind. p. 28.) glabrous at the 

 base, and downy at top, clammy ; leaves erosely toothed, cor- 

 dately stem-clasping ; calyx ovate, but inflately campanulate in 

 the fructiferous state, with ovate-acute teeth : the upper tooth 

 the largest. ^ . F. Native of California, Douglas. 



iyrofe-leaved Monkey-flower. PI. J foot. ? 



13 M. GUTTA'TUS (D. C. cat. hort. monsp. p. 127.) glabrous ; 

 leaves almost quite entire : lower ones on long petioles : supe- 

 rior ones rounded, cordately stem-clasping ; calyx ovate, in- 

 flated in the fructiferous state, with a contracted mouth : teeth 

 of calyx ovate : the upper one very broad ; corolla twice as long 

 as the calyx. Tf.. H. Native of California, and North Ame- 

 rica. M. luteus, Sims, bot. mag. 1501. Pursh, fl. amer. sept. 

 2. p. 426. Corolla yellow, spotted in the mouth. Surculi 

 creeping. 



Spotted -Qovfered Monkey-flower. Fl. June, Sept. Clt. 1812. 

 PI. 1 to li foot. 



14 M. RTVCLA'RIS (Nutt. in journ. acad. nat. sc. phil. 7. p. 

 47.) leaves oval, obtuse, crenated : cauline ones sessile ; flowers 

 axillary and terminal ; calycine teeth very short. If. . H. Na- 

 tive in the valleys of the Rocky Mountains. Stoloniferous, 

 quite glabrous. Leaves oval, sharply crenated, petiolate ; cau- 

 line leaves similar, sessile. Flowers large, bright yellow. 



Rivulet Monkey-flower. PL f foot. ? 



15 M. PARVIFLORUS (Lindl. bot. reg. t. 874. Benth. scroph. 

 ind. p. 28.) glabrous, or hardly downy ; leaves broad-ovate, 

 erosely toothed, broadly and truncately cordate at the base : 

 lower ones petiolate : superior ones sessile ; calyx ovate, but 

 broadly campanulate in the fructiferous state : teeth broad, 

 short : upper tooth large ; corolla one half longer than the 

 calyx. . H. Native of Chili. Flowers small, yellow. 



Small-flowered Monkey-flower. FL Year. Clt. 1824. PL 



16 M. GLABRA'TUS (H. B. et Kunth, nov. gen. 2. p. 370.) 

 glabrous, or scarcely pubescent ; leaves broad-ovate, obtuse, 

 erosely toothed, broadly and truncately cordate at the base ; 



4 B 



