G02 



SCROPHULARINE.E. LXXXVIII. CALCEOLARIA. 



Idrig, and some others, have sometimes irregular tubular co- 

 rollas. 



LXXXVIII. CALCEOLARIA (from calceolus, a little 

 slipper ; in allusion to the form of the corolla.) Feuill. per. 

 3. p. 12. t. 7. Lin. syst. p. 61. Schreb. gen. no. 39. Gsertn. 

 fruct. 1. p. 290. t. 62. Juss. gen. p. 120. ed. Usteri, p. 135. 

 H. B. et Kunth, nov. gen. amer. 2. 378. Lam. ill. t. 15. 



LIN. SYST. Didndria, Monogynia. Calyx 4-parted, nearly 

 equal ; upper segment generally a little broader than the rest. 

 Corolla with a very short tube ; limb bilabiate ; upper lip short, 

 truncately rounded, entire : lower lip large, concave, slipper- 

 shaped. Stamens 2, inserted in the base of the tube, short ; 

 cells of anthers divaricate (one of which is sometimes sterile.) 

 Stigma simple. Capsule ovate-conical, propped by the perma- 

 nent calyx, 2-celled, septicidally 2-valved ; valves bifid ; pla- 

 centas adnate to the dissepiment. Seeds sulcately angular. 

 Shrubs, subshrubs, or herbs, rarely stemless. Leaves opposite, 

 sometimes 3 in a whorl, rarely alternate. Peduncles 1 or many- 

 flowered, alar, axillary or terminal, corymbose. Corolla gene- 

 rally yellow, rarely purple. 



1 . Leaves opposite, pinnate or pinnatifid. Stems leafy. One 

 of the cells of the anthers separated from the transverse con- 

 nective : the other sterile or wanting. Herbaceous plants. 



1 C. PINNA TA (Lin. syst. 65. mant. 171. act. holm. 1770. p. 

 286. t. 8.) herbaceous, clothed with clammy hairs ; leaves pin- 

 nate ; leaflets or segments toothed : lower ones pinnatifidly 

 toothed; peduncles twin or tern, panicled. O- H. Native of 

 Peru, in humid places. Curt. bot. mag. t. 41. Vahl, enum. 1. 

 p. 189. exclusive of the synonymes. Plant much branched. 

 Leaves petiolate. Calycine segments ovate-cordate, much 

 spreading. Corolla sulphur-coloured. Ovarium hairy. 



Pinnate-leaved Slipperwort. Fl. July, Sept. Clt. 1773. 

 PI. 2 to 3 feet. 



2 C. CIIELIDONIOI'DES (H. B. et Kunth. nov. gen. 2. p. 379.) 

 herbaceous, hairy ; leaves pinnate at base and pinnatifid at top, 

 rather hispid above, and glabrous beneath ; leaflets pinnatifidly 

 cut, sharply serrated, glandularly ciliated ; lateral flowers twin, 

 and terminal ones subumbellate. O- H. Native at the foot of 

 Mount Javirac, near Quito, at the altitude of 1500 hexapods. 

 C. concinna, Willd. herb. Erect, dichotomously branching ; 

 branches tetragonal. Leaves subpetiolate. Corolla yellow, 

 glabrous, size of those of C. pinnata. Ovarium glabrous. 



Smallow-rvort-like Slipperwort. PI. 2 to 3 feet. 



3 C. GRA'CILIS (H. B. et Kunth. 1. c. p. 379.) herbaceous, 

 clothed with clammy hairs ; lower leaves pinnate or ternate : 

 superior ones nearly simple, serrated, hispid above, but beset 

 with white hairs beneath ; lateral flowers axillary, twin : ter- 

 minal ones subcorymbose. Q. H. Native of Quito, on the 

 banks of the river San Pedro, near Chillo, at the altitude of 

 1340 hexapods. Herb slender, dichotomously branched; young 

 branches red. Leaves petiolate. Corolla pale yellow. Ova- 

 rium glabrous. 



Slender Slipperwort. PL 1 foot. 



4 C. TRIPARTI V TA (Ruiz, et Pav. fl. per. 1. p. 14. t. 22. f. a.) 

 herbaceous, hairy ; leaves tripartite : lobes ovate, serrated ; pe- 

 duncles terminal, corymbose ; pedicels 5-6. O- H. Native in 

 the groves of Panatahua. Stem terete, branched. Leaves pe- 

 tiolate ; the middle lobe the largest. Corolla pale yellow. 



Tripartite-leaved Slipperwort. PI. 1 to 2 feet. 



5 C. SCABIOS.E FOLIA (Rcem. et Schultes, syst. 1. p. 185.) 

 prostrate; lower leaves pinnate : superior ones pinnatifid, 3-lobed 

 or simple : the terminating segment always the largest ; pedun- 

 cles terminal, corymbose. 3 . F. Native of Peru. Sims, bot. 

 mag. 2405. C. heterophy'lla, Willd. enum. 1. p. 29. C. pin- 

 nata, Ruiz, et Pav. fl. per. 1. p. 14. t. 19. Calceolaria foliis 



scabiosse vulgaris, Feuill. per. 3. t. 12. f. 1. C. pinnata, /?, 

 Willd. spec. 1. p. 106. Plant rather hairy. Corollas pale 

 yellow: lower lip large, ventricose. 



Scabious-leaved Slipperwort. Fl. May, Oct. Clt. 1822. 

 PI. trailing. 



2. Leaves entire or toothed, radical, usually rosulate. Pedun- 

 cles scape-formed. Herbaceous plants. 



6 C. PLANTAGI'NEA (Smith, icon. ined. 1. t. 2. Vahl, enum. 

 1. p. 172. exclusive of the syn. of Jovellina scapiflora) stemless, 

 pubescent ; leaves radical, ovate, rhomboid, rosulate, serrated, 

 nerved; scapes generally 2-3-flowered, pilose; lower lip of co- 

 rolla large, hemispherical : upper one small, bifid. }/ . F. Na- 

 tive of the Straits of Magellan ; and of Chili, on the Cordilleras, 

 &c. Hook. bot. mag. 2805. C. biflora, Lam. ill. p. 52. Co- 

 rollas yellow. 



Plantain-like Slipperwort. Fl. Aug. Clt. 1826. PI. 1 

 foot. 



7 C. NA'NA (Smith, icon. ined. 1. t. 1.) nearly stemless; 

 leaves oblong-ovate, almost quite entire ; peduncles scape- 

 formed, 1 -flowered ; upper lip of corolla large, pendulous, y.. 

 F. Native of the Straits of Magellan, C. uniflora, Lam. ill. t. 

 15. f. 3. Plant decumbent. Leaves hardly ^ an inch long. 

 Peduncles solitary or numerous, 2 inches high. Corolla large, 

 yellow. 



Var. /3 ; leaves larger, a little toothed ; flowers larger, y. . 

 H. Native along with the species. 

 Dwarf Slipperwort. PI. decumbent. 



8 C. FOTIIEROI'LLII (Ait. hort. kew. 1. p. 30. t. 1.) leaves 

 spatulate, quite entire, pilose above ; peduncles scape-formed, 

 1-flowered. If.. F. Native of the Falkland Islands. Lam. 

 ill. t. 15. f. 1. Curt. bot. mag. t. 348. Cav. icon. 5. t. 442. 

 f. 1. Tratt. tab. t. 405. C. Neeana, Spreng. syst. 1. p. 44. 

 Stem a little divided near the root. Leaves hardly an inch 

 long, connate at the base. Peduncles solitary or twin, villous, 

 clammy. Segments of calyx ovate-acute. Upper lip of corolla 

 yellowish : lower lip 4 times the size of the upper ones, sulphur 

 coloured, having the margins spotted with red. Cavanilles's 

 plant is said to have the leaves crenated. 



Fothergill's Slipperwort. Fl. May, Aug. Clt. 1777. PI. 

 to 5 foot. 



9 C. POLYRRHI'ZA (Cav. icon. 5. p. 25. t. 441.) plant almost 

 stemless ; leaves cuneiform, serrated a little, acute ; peduncles 

 scape-formed ; pedicels umbellate. I/. . F. Native of the Falk- 

 land Islands, in humid places. Under each umbel of flowers 

 there are 2 small leaves. Segments of the calyx ovate, each 

 furnished with 3 stripes. Corolla yellow, dotted with red : 

 lower lip almost an inch long, incurved at top. 



Many-rooted Slipperwort. PI. \ to 1 foot. 



10 C. MONTA'NA (Cav. icon. 5. p. 27. t. 443. f. 1.) plant 

 almost stemless ; leaves obovate, unequally toothed, wrinkled, 

 hoary ; scape dichotomous. % . F. Native of the Cordillera of 

 Chili. Scapes If foot high, reddish, twice bifid, with a solitary 

 1-flowered pedicel in the second fork ; lateral peduncles 4- 

 flowered. There are 2 opposite small leaves under each divi- 

 sion. Calycine segments 3-nerved. 



Mountain Slipperwort. PI. 1 J foot. 



11 C. PINIFOLIA (Cav. icon. 5. p. 26. t. 442. f. 2.) plant 

 almost stemless ; leaves linear, with revolute edges ; peduncles 

 scape-formed, dichotomous ; pedicels umbellate, li . F. Native 

 on the Cordillera of Chili. Root thick. Stem hardly an inch, 

 divided near the base. Leaves approximate, an inch long. Pe- 

 duncles 2 inches long, twice bifid, furnished with 2 leaves under 

 each division ; middle pedicels 1-flowered: lateral ones 2-flow- 

 ered. Corolla yellow ; lower lip narrowed to the base. 



Pine-leaved Slipperwort. PI. ^ foot. 



