864 



LABIATE. CVIII. TECCRIUM. 



from a woody base, hairy, as well as the peduncles and lower 

 leaves. Racemes terminal, loose, subsecund. Lower segment 

 of corolla 3 times as long as the calyx. Corollas purple or 

 white. ? 



False-Ground-Pine Germander. Fl. June, July. Clt. 1820. 

 PI. 4 to 1 foot. 



20 T. LACINIA'TUM (Torrey, in ann. lye. 2. p. 231.) shrubby, 

 glabrous ; leaves pinnately 5-parted : upper ones tripartite : 

 segments linear ; flowers axillary, solitary, pedicellate ; pedicels 

 much shorter than the leaves ; calyx subcampanulate, 5-parted, 

 the lower segment bifid or tridentate. Tj . F. Native of 

 North America, among the Rocky Mountains. Branched. 

 Lower leaves sessile ; segments blunt. Corollas large for the 

 size of the plant, violaceous ? villous outside ; lower segment 

 ovate, acute. 



Jagged -leaved Germander. Shrub small. 



SECT. IV. PYCHNOBOTRYS (from irv^voe, pychnos, dense ; and 

 /sorpi/c, bolrys, a bunch of grapes ; in reference to the whorls 

 being crowded into simple or branched spikes or racemes.) 

 Benth. lab. p. 671. Whorls from 4 to many-flowered, crowded 

 into simple or branched spikes. Calyx inflated, or tubularly 

 carnpanulate, declinate, with nearly equal teeth, or the upper 

 teeth are broader. Upper segments of corolla very short, broad, 

 truncate, or declinate : lateral ones small, oblong, declinate : the 

 lower one broad and concave. Achenia wrinkled, glabrous. 

 Villous or glabrous herbs or shrubs, but never hoary. 



21 T. ABUTILOI'DES (Lher, stirp. 1. p. 84.) shrubby; branches 

 pubescent ; leaves ample, heart-shaped, green on both surfaces, 

 villous ; racemes simple, paniculately branched ; whorls 2-6- 

 rlowered ; calyx declinate, hairy, with ovate obtuse teeth ; the 

 upper tooth rather the broadest. ^ . G. Native of Madeira. 

 Jacq. schcenbr. 3. t. 358. T. macrophyllum, Lam. diet. 2. p. 

 692. Leaves like those of Sida mollis, on long petioles, 3-6 

 inches long, crenated. Corolla \\ inch long, red. Genitals 

 much exserted. 



Mulberry-like Germander. Fl. April, May. Clt. 1777. 

 Shrub 3 to 4 feet. 



22 T. WAI,LICHIA V NUM (Benth. in Wall. pi. rar. asiat. 2. p. 

 19. lab. p. 671.) herbaceous, ascending; leaves elliptic-ovate, 

 acuminated, narrowed a long way at the base, green on both 

 surfaces ; racemes simple ; whorls many-flowered ; calyx decli- 

 nate, with hardly unequal teeth. Ij. . G. Native of Silhet, in 

 the East Indies. Stems simple, rooting at the base, clothed 

 with rufous villi. Leaves 3-4 inches long, hispid from stiff 

 scattered hairs, quite entire at the base. Whorls about 10-flow- 

 ered. Calyx hispid. 



JVallich's Germander. PI. 1 foot. 



23 T. JAPONICUM (Willd. spec. 3. p. 23.) herbaceous, erect, 

 or ascending, nearly glabrous ; leaves ovate-oblong or lanceo- 

 late, rounded at the base, green on both surfaces ; raceme 

 branched ; whorls equal, 6-flowered ; floral leaves lanceolate ; 

 calyx declinate, tubularly campanulate, glabrous, with lanceo- 

 late acute nearly equal teeth. I/ . F. Native of Japan, on 

 the mountains. T. Virginicum, Thunb. fl. jap. p. 244. Stems 

 glabrous or pubescent on the angles. Leaves on short petioles, 

 deeply and sharply serrated, pale beneath : floral ones bractea- 

 formed, ciliated. Genitals about equal in length to the lower 

 lip. 



Japan Germander. PI. 1 to 2 feet. 



SECT. V. STACHY'BOTRYS (from ara-^ve, stachys, a spike ; and 

 fiorpve, botrys, a bunch of grapes ; so called in reference to the 

 whorls being disposed in terminal, simple, terete spikes.) Benth. 



lab. p. 672. Whorls from 6 to many-flowered, disposed in 

 simple, terminal, terete spikes. Calyx campanulate, declinate ; 

 the upper teeth, and especially the upper tooth, broadest, rarely 

 almost equal. Upper segments of corolla oblong, declinate : 

 lower one oblong, concave. Achenia reticulately wrinkled, gla- 

 brous. Perennial, ascending, or erect, branched herbs. 



24 T. iNFLA < TUM(Swartz, prod. p. 88. fl. ind. occ. 2. p. 1003.) 

 herbaceous, erect, pubescent or villous ; leaves ovate or ovate- 

 lanceolate, roundly truncate at the base, or subcordate, rather 

 canescent beneath ; racemes almost simple ; whorls equal, 6- 

 flowered ; bracteas lanceolate ; calyx declinate, inflated, pubes- 

 cent, or villous, with a contracted mouth : the upper tooth the 

 broadest. If. . S. Native of Mexico, Jamaica, Spanish Main, 

 Brazil, Island of Tongatabou, Buenos Ayres, &c. T. villosum, 

 Forster, prod. no. 232. T. palustre, H. B. et Kunth, nov. 

 gen. amer. 2. p. 30G. T. vesicarium, Mill, ex Steud. nom. p. 

 830. Habit of T. Canadense ; but differs in the leaves being 

 cordate at the base ; and particularly in the inflated calyxes, and 

 shorter, usually obtuse teeth. Corolla red or purplish. 



Inflated-ca.\yxed Germander. Fl. Aug. Oct. Clt. 1778. 

 PI. 2 feet. 



25 T. CANADE'NSE (Lin. spec. 789.) herbaceous, erect, canes- 

 cent, or villous ; leaves ovate-lanceolate, rounded at the base, 

 rather canescent beneath ; racemes simple ; whorls equal, 6- 

 flowered ; bracteas subulate ; calyx declinate, campanulate, 

 hoary, or sub-villous : the upper teeth the broadest. If. . H. 

 Native from Canada to Carolina ; and of Texas. T. Virgini- 

 cum, Lin. spec. p. 789. T. speciosum, Hill. veg. syst. 14. t. 

 14. Stems simple, or a little branched. Leaves on short peti- 

 oles, 2-3 inches long, serrated, hispid and green above, rarely 

 glabrous. Corollas purplish. 



Canadian Germander. Fl. Aug. Sept. Clt. 1768. PI. 1 to 

 3 feet. 



26 T. HIRCA'NICUM (Lin. spec. p. 789.) herbaceous, erect, 

 pubescent ; leaves ovate-cordate, sub-canescent beneath ; raceme 

 simple ; whorls equal, 6-flowered ; bracteas subulate, rather 

 shorter than the calyxes ; calyx declinate, bilabiate, having the 

 upper tooth very broad. !. H. Native of Eastern Cauca- 

 sus ; also of Iberia, in woods and in hedges. Sims, bot. mag. 

 t. 2013. Scorodonia spicata, Mcench, meth. p. 385. Hall, 

 comm. goett. 2. p. 343. t. 13. Ard. spec. 13. t. 4.? Leaves 

 petiolate, 1-3 inches long, coarsely crenated ; floral leaves subu- 

 late. Spikes dense. Corolla purple, villous outside. 



Hircanean Germander. Fl. Aug. Oct. Clt. 1763. PI. 1 to 

 3 feet. 



27 T. ARDUI'NI (Lin. mant. p. 81.) herbaceous, erect, clothed 

 with soft villi ; leaves ovate, rounded at the base, greenish on 

 both surfaces ; racemes simple ; whorls equal, 6-flowered ; 

 bracteas sessile, lanceolate, acuminated, exceeding the calyxes ; 

 calyx bilabiate, the upper tooth very broad. 11 . H. Native 

 of the South-east of Europe ; as of Dalmatia, Bulgaria, and the 

 Bithynian Olympus, in rocky places. Sibth. et Smith, fl. graze. 

 6. p. 26. t. 531. T. lamiifolium, D'Urv. pi. arch, in mem. soc. 

 Lin. par. 1. p. 320. Scutellaria Cretica, Lin. spec. 836. Sco- 

 rodonia Arduini, Rchb. fl. germ. exc. p. 315 Ard. spec. 1. p. 

 12. c. 3. Leaves nearly sessile, or the lower ones are on short 

 petioles, 1-2 inches long, serrately crenated. Spikes dense, 

 very villous. Corollas white, villous outside. 



ArduinVs Germander. Fl. June, Oct. Clt. 1823. PI. U 

 foot. 



28 T. BRACTEA V TUM (Desf. fl. all. 2. p. 7. t. 120. ? Benth. 

 lab. p. 673.) herbaceous, ascending, villous ; leaves ovate, cor- 

 date at the base, green on both surfaces ; racemes simple ; 

 whorls equal, 6-flowered ; bracteas petiolate, ovate, or lanceo- 



