262 



GEOGRAPHICAL ZOOLOGY. 



[PART iv. 



Timor; ( 1175 ) Turdinus (5 sp.), Kha^a Hills, Malacca, Tenas- 

 serim ; ( 1176 ) Trichixos (1 sp.), Borneo, Malacca ; ( 10(H ) Sibia (6 sp.), 

 Nepal to Assam, Tenasserim, Formosa ; ( 1177 1178 ) Alethe (4 sp.), 

 West Africa; ( 1178a ) Oxylabes (1 sp.), Madagascar; ( 105 ) Pso- 

 phodes (2 sp.), South, East, and West Australia ; ( 1048 ) Turnagra 

 (3 sp.), New Zealand. 



FAMILY 4. PANUKIDJE. (4 Genera, 1$ Species). 

 GENERAL DISTRIBUTION. 



NEOTROPICAL 

 SUB-REGIONS. 



NEARCTIC 

 SUB-REGIONS. 



PAL^EARCTIC 



SUB-REGIONS. 



ETHIOPIAN 

 SUB-REGIONS. 



ORIENTAL 

 SUB-REGIONS. 



AUSTRALIAN 

 SUB-REGIONS. 



This new family is adopted, at the suggestion of Professor 

 Newton, to include some peculiax groups of Himalayan birds 

 whose position has usually been among the Timaliidse or the 

 Paridse, but which are now found to be allied to our Bearded 

 Eeedling. The supposed affinity of this bird for the Tits has 

 been long known to be erroneous, and the family Panuridse was 

 formed for its reception (Yarrell's British Birds, 4th edit. p. 512). 

 The genera having hitherto been widely scattered in systematic 

 works, are referred to by the numbers of Mr. G. K. Gray's 

 Hand List. 



(1901) Paradoxornis (3 sp.), Himalayas and East Thibet ; ( 1904 ) 

 Conostoma (1 sp.), Himalayas and East Thibet ; ( 876 ) Suthora (8 

 sp.), Himalayas to North-west China, Formosa ; ( 877 ) Chlenasicus 

 (1 sp.), Darjeeling ; (^ Panurus (1 sp.), Central and Southern 

 Europe ; ( 1902 ) Heteromorpha (1 sp.), Nepal, 10,000 feet altitude ; 

 Cholornis (1 sp.), Moupin in East Thibet. 



FAMILY 5. CINCLID^E. (| Genera, 2$ Species.) 

 GENERAL DISTRIBUTION. 



