592 



GENERAL INDEX. 



Otaria, European Miocene, i. 118 



ii. 202 



OTARIIDJE, ii. 202 

 OTIDID.E, ii. 356 

 Otidiphaps, ii. 333 

 Otilophus, ii. 415, 428 

 Otis, ii. 356 

 Otocorys, ii. 289 

 Otocryptis, ii. 402 

 Otogyps, ii. 346 

 Otomys, ii. 230 

 Otopoma, ii. 521 

 Ovibos, N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 130 



ii. 224, 225 

 Owl-parrot, ii. 329 

 Owls, ii. 350 

 Oxen, birth-place and migrations of, i. 155 



Palsearctic, i. 182 



ii. 221 



OXUDERCID^E, ii. 431 

 Oxycena, N. American Tertiary, i. 134 

 Oxydoras, ii. 443 

 Oxyglossus, ii. 421 

 Oxygomphvs, European Miocene, i. 118 



ii. 18ft' 



Oxylabes,*ii. 262 

 Oxymycterus, in Brazilian caves, i. 145 



S. American Pliocene, i. 147 



ii. 230, 231 

 Oxynotus, ii. 269 

 Oxypogon, ii. 108 

 OXYRHAMPHIDjE, ii. 292 

 Oxyrhamphus, ii. 292 

 Ozyrhapus, il 379 

 Oxyurus, ii. 103 

 Oysters, ii. 533 



P. 



Pachybatrachus, ii. 416 



Pachycephala, ii. 271 



PACHYCEPHALID^E, ii. 271 



Pachydactylus, ii. 400 



Pachycena, N. American Tertiary, i. 134 



Ptchyglossa, ii. 277 



Pachynolophus, European Eocene, i. 126 



Pachyrhamphus, ii. 102 



Pachyrhynchus, ii. 391 



Pachy teles, ii. 490, 492 



Pachytherium, in Brazilian caves, L 145 



ii. 246 



Pachyura, ii. 191 

 PoRocephdlus, ii. 328 

 Pcecilus, il 489 

 Pagellus, ii. 4-27 

 Pagomys, ii 204 

 Pagophila, ii. 364 

 Pagophilus, ii. 204 

 Pagwma, ii. 195 

 PAICTID^E, ii. 298 

 Palaearctic region, ancient limits of, ii. 157 



defined, i. 171 



subdivisions of, i. 71 



general features of. i. 180 



zoological charcteristics of, i. 181 



has few peculiar families, i 181 



mammalia of, i. 181 



birds of, i. 182 



high degree of speciality of, i. 184 



reptiles and amphibia of, i. 186 



fresh-water fish of, i. 186 



summary of vertebrate of, L 186 



insects of, i. 186 



coleoptera of, i. 187 



number of coleoptera of, i. 189 



Palsearctic region, land-shells of, i. 190 



sub-regions of, i. li<0 



general conclusions on the fauna of, i. 231 



tables of distribution of animals of, i. 233 

 Palceacodon, N. American Tertiary, i. 133 

 Palceetus, European Miocene, i. 162 

 Paloegithalu*, European Eocene, i. 162 

 Palcelodus, European Miocene, i. 162 

 Palceocastor, N. American Tertiary, i. 140 



ii. 234 



Palceocercus, European Miocene, i. 162 

 PalceochcKrus, European Miocene, i. 119 



ii. 215 



Palceocyon, ii. 198 



Palceohierax, European Miocene, i. 162 

 Palceolagus, N. American Tertiary, i. 140 

 Palceolamo., S. American Pliocene, i. 147 



ii. 217 

 Palceomephitis, European Miocene, i. 118 



ii. 200 

 Palceomeryx, European Miocene, i. 120 



ii. 220 

 Palceomys, European Miocene, i. 121 



ii. 238 



Palceontina oolitica, Oolitic insect, i. 167 

 Palaeontology, i. 107 



how best studied in its bearing on geo- 

 graphical distribution, i. 168 



as an introduction to the study of geo- 

 graphical distribution, concluding re- 

 marks on, i. 169 



Palceonyctis, European Eocene, i 125 

 Palceoperdix, European Miocene, i. 161 

 PalcKaphryims, European Miocene, i. 166 

 Palceoreas, Miocene of Greece, i. 116 

 Palceornis, ii. 326 

 PALjEORNITHID^E, ii. 326 

 Palceonyctis, ii. 196, 206 

 Palceortyx, European Miocene, i. 161 

 Palceoryx, Miocene of Greece, i. 116 

 Palceospalax, i. Ill 



European Miocene, i. 117 



ii. 190 



Palceosyops, N. American Tertiary, i. 136 

 Palceotheridce, European Eocene, i. 125 

 Palceotherium, European Eocene, i. 125 



S. American Eocene, i 148 

 Palceotragus, Miocene of Greece, i. 116 

 Palceotringa, N. American Cretaceous, i. 164 

 Palamedea, ii. 361 

 PALAMEDEID^E, ii. 361 

 Palapterygidce of New Zealand, i. 164 

 PALAPTERYGID/E, ii. 370 

 Palapteryx, ii. 370 

 Palestine, birds of, i. 203 

 Pallasia, ii. 289 

 Paloplotherium, European Miocene, i. 119 



European Eocene, i. 125 

 Paludicola, ii. 416 

 Paludina, Eocene, i. 169 



European Secondary, i. 169 



ii. 510 



PALUDINID,E, ii. 510 

 Pampas, Pliocene deposits of, i. 146 

 Pamphila, ii. 480 

 Panda, of Nepaul and E. Thibet, i. 222 



Himalayan, figure of, i. 331 



ii. 201 



Pandion, ii. 349 

 PANDIONID.E, ii. 349 

 Pangasius, ii. 442 

 Pangolin, ii 245 



Panolax, N. American Tertiary, i. 140 

 Panopcea, ii. 536 

 Panoplites, ii. 107 

 PanUrpe, ii. 109 



