142 EXTRACTS FROM NOTE-BOOKS. CH. XXIX. 



CHAPTEE XXIX. 



The Landrail ; Arrival and Habits of Cuckoo Swift Associa- 

 tions connected with Birds Enjoyment of Life by Birds 

 Falcons Water- fowl ; their different modes of Swimming 

 Wild-fowl shooting Wounded Ducks Retrievers ; care 

 which should be taken of them Plumage of Water-fowl ; 

 its imperviousness to wet ; the cause and limits of this. 



THE landrail is one of the most numerous and most 

 regular of our birds of passage. Tor several sea- 

 sons the 1st of May has been the earliest day on 

 which I have noticed them. At first I hear a single 

 bird or two croaking in some small patch of early 

 wheat or long clover : their numbers then increase 

 rapidly every day. In the early morning I see 

 them along the sides of the paths, and more par- 

 ticularly near grassy ditches. The rapidity with 

 which this bird threads its way through thickly- 

 growing clover is astonishing. With head crouched 

 to the ground it glides, in a horizontal position, 

 almost with the quickness of an arrow, scarcely 

 moving the grass as it passes through it. One 

 moment he is at your feet, and the next he is 

 standing far off, with erect head and neck, and 



