64 THE COMPLETE WILDFOWLER 



If we cross varieties of one species, modification is certainly 

 lost, for a time at least, and we invariably find reversion of 

 some kind. This may not always be apparent outwardly, but 

 usually it is particularly noticeable in the temper and behaviour 

 of certain crosses of dogs. Cross-breds are, as a rule, not 

 nearly so affectionate or mild in temper as dogs from a long 

 line of good breeding. This might be taken as a fair instance, 

 but it requires close observation of the tendency in the domestic 

 canine family when crossed to revert to their original progeni- 

 tors, which, we have been given to understand, were somewhat 

 similar animals to the wolves and the jackals. I am very much 

 inclined to believe that man and dog in prehistoric times made 

 a naturally combined mutual agreement in the hunting field. 

 We do know dogs are our oldest domestic animals. My 

 remarks on cross-bred dogs, as well as pure breeds, are from 

 long experience in shooting over them. Cross-breds are not 

 nearly so devoted to their masters, they vary every day in their 

 work, and are by no means so reliable as well-bred dogs. 



THE IDEAL DOG 



In a wildfowl dog we require a strong, brave animal. Too 

 "fine breeding" with regard to selective appearance should be 

 avoided. By this I mean — breed from only the strongest and 

 best of your lot. Fine breeding, however, need not be feared 

 if animals are chosen which have proved themselves good at 

 their work. I have always had an inclination towards well- 

 bred animals. I am sorry to state that my preference is not 

 shared by all wildfowlers or gunners generally, though I believe 

 the sooner it is the better will be the sporting results. I con- 

 tent myself by thinking that enough scope remains, no matter 

 how small it may at first appear, for we cannot remain stationary 

 with any living form, to improve our present breeds without 

 seeking to make others. 



