1808 



TIGRIDIA 



aa. Fls. relatively small: (he two rows of segments 

 differing less in size : stigmas capitate, or at 

 least not strongly decurrent. Subgenus Beatonia. 

 buccifera, Wats. About 1 ft. high, slender, branch- 

 ing, glaucous: lvs. very narrow, strongly plicate: fl. 2 

 in. across, the cup pale greenish yellow, dotted with 

 purple, the obovate obtuse blade of the outer segments 

 light purple; inner segments "folded together iu such 

 a manner as to form a sunken longitudinal tube down 

 the center, the dilated sides at the outer end of the 

 tube approaching each other in the form of two cheek- 

 like prominences, — these are colored white, purple and 

 yellow, while the small rounded terminal blade is a 

 deep purple." Mts. of Jolisco, Mex. G.F. 2:413. — Of- 

 fered in 1889 by Horsford. 



T. a urea, Hort., is Cypella plumbea, but it is not in the Amer- 

 ican trade. S<>.' p. il;.* 4'J'.i. — T. lloilltci. Roezl. is Hydrota?nia 

 Van-Houttei. See page 787.— T. Meleuijris, Hort., is also a Hy- 

 drotsenia (H. Meleagris, Lindl.). but is not in the American 

 trade. B.R. 28:39.— T. violacea, Schiede. One of the Beatonia 

 section: slender, narrow-lvd.: Us. 2 in. across, violet, spotted 

 at the base; inner segments small, cusp-pointed. Mex. B.M. 

 7356. L. H . B 



TlLIA (the classical Latin name). Tiliaceee. Lime. 

 Linden. Basswood. Whitewood. Trees distributed 

 generally throughout the northern temperate zone, with 

 soft, light, white or light-colored wood, tough tibrous 

 inner bark, serrate alternate petiolate, mostly cordate 

 lvs. and caducous stipules: inflorescence cymose, the 

 peduncle attached to, or adnate with, for about half its 

 length, a ligulate membranaceous bract: fls. small, yel- 

 lowish; sepals 5; petals 5; stamens many, with long 

 filaments nectariferous: fr. globose, nut-like. In some 

 species, small petaloid scales are found among the 

 stamens. 



The soft white wood of several species is in great de- 

 mand for making fruit, honey and other light packages, 

 the facility with which the wood is cut into veneers 

 rendering it admirable for such use. The fibrous inner 

 bark is used as a tying ma- 

 terial and in the manufae 

 ture of Russian bass or bas 

 mats. Extensively planted 

 as an ornamental tree : 

 for bee pasture. A 

 source of honey supply per 

 haps no other plant excels 

 it, as under favorable con 

 ditions the nectar sometimes 

 drips from the flowers in a 

 shower. 



Nearly all the species are 

 of rapid growth and not 

 very particular as to soil. 

 Propagated by seeds, layers 

 or grafting. In layering, it 

 is usual to" twist the branch 

 layered before covering it. 

 The method known as 

 "stooling" is also employed. 

 In order to effect this a tree 

 is cut close to the ground 

 and the "stools" or suckers 

 are banked up with earth 

 until they root, when they are severed from the old 

 stump and planted in the nursery rows. Rare varieties 

 are usually increased by budding or grafting. 



Much confusion exists in the trade names, especially 

 in the European varieties. This is no doubt largely 

 due to the fact that at least three species have been 

 sent to this country under the name of T. Europma.' 



2513. A young Lh 



alba,\, 3, 4. 

 Americana, 6. 7. 

 argentea, 3. 

 aurea, 9. 

 Oaroliniana, 7. 

 cordata, 12. 

 dasystyla, 10. 

 Europcea, 9, 11, 12 

 grandifolia, 9. 

 heterophylla, 4. 

 laciniata, 9. 



INDEX, 

 macrnphylla, 4, 7. 

 Mandshurica, 2. 

 miernphylla, 12. 

 Miiineliana, 5. 

 Moltkei, 7. 



,sdu. 



. 12. 



Mo 



-Mli, 



spectabilis, 3. 

 sulphurea, 9. 

 tomentosa. 3. 

 ulmifolia, 12. 

 vitifolia, 9. 

 vulgaris, 11. 



a. Fls. with petaloid scales at the base 

 of petals: petals upright, longer 

 than stamens. 

 b. Les. whitish tomentose beneath. 

 c. Fr. with 5 furrows. 

 D. Cymes few-fid.: fr. with no 



rarity at the base 1. petiolaris 



dd. Cyans many-fid. j dense: fr. 

 with a rarity at the insertion 



of the iieilierl: Irs. large 2. Mandshurica 



CC. Fr. without furrows. 



D. Shape of les. orbicular, ab- 

 r apt/ y acuminate : fr. 



slightly ribbed 3. tomentosa 



DD. Shape of lvs. ovate, gradually 

 acuminate 

 e. Winter-buds glabrous: lvs. 

 broadly ovate: fr. not 



ribbed 4. heterophylla 



EE. Winter -buds pubescent: 

 Irs. ovate: fr. slightly 



ribbed at base 5. Miqueliana 



bb. Lvs. green beneath or glaucous. 

 and glabrous 

 C. finder side of lvs. pubescent at 



least when young ... 6. pubescens 



cc. Under side at lvs. glabrous. 

 D. The lvs. large, serrate and ab- 

 ruptly acuminate 7. Americana 



DD. The Irs. small, usually 3- 



lobed, long -cuspidate 8. Mongolica 



AA. Fls. without petaloid scales: petals 



spreading, shorter than stamens. 



B. Lvs. pubescent beneath: fr. 5- or 



4-ribbed !). platyphyllos 



bb. Lvs. glabrous beneath, except 



tufts in the axils of the veins: 



fr. without ribs. 



e. I 'mice side uf lvs. green. 



D. Branches bright yellow or red 



in winter: lvs. very glossy 



above, rather leathery in. dasystyla 



DD. Branches greenish or reddish 

 brown: lvs. thin, slightly 



glossy 11. vulgaris 



cc. Under side of lvs. glaucous 12. ulmifolia 



1. petiolaris, DC. ( T. Americana, var. pendula, Hort. 

 T. argentea. var. peudula, Hort. T. alba, var. pendula, 

 Hort. T. pindula, Hort.). Silver Linden. Weeping 

 Linden. A medium-sized species with slender some- 

 what pendulous branches: lvs. pale green above, sil- 

 very and finely tomentose underneath, 3-5 in. long; 

 petiole slender, as long as the blade. July. E. Europe. 

 B.M. 6737. Gng. 5:210.— An elegant species and one 

 of the best of the European kinds, holding its foliage 

 throughout the season. 



2. MandsMrica, Rupr. & Maxim. Tree, attaining 50 

 ft., with spreading, often somewhat pendulous branches": 

 lvs. large, 5-8 in. long, orbicular to broadly ovate, cor- 

 date or truncate at the base, rather coarsely and re- 

 motely serrate with spreading teeth: floral bract adnate 

 almost to the base of peduncle: fr. globose, thick- 

 shelled, with 5 furrows and a slight cavity at the inser- 

 tion of the pedicel. E. Asia. — A variety has the lvs. 

 edged with yellow or a lighter green. 



3. tomentosa, Moench (T. argintea, DC. T. alba, 

 Waldst. & Kit., and probably Ait. T. alba, T. alba, var. 

 specldbilis and T. dlba, var. pyramtdalis, Hort.). 

 White or Silver Linden. This is the larger "White 

 Lime" of Europe. Tree, 40 ft. high with upright or as- 

 cending branches forming a pyramidal rather dense and 

 compact head: lvs. suborbicular, 3-5 in. across, un- 

 equally cordate, serrate, densely white-tomentose be- 

 neath; blade 2—4 times longer than petiole: fr. tomen- 

 tose and slightly ribbed. Very variable in time of 

 flowering. Eastern Europe. — This is a very distinct and 

 striking species. 



4. heterophylla, Vent. (T. dlba, Michx., not Ait.) 

 Tree, attaining 70 ft.: lvs. very large, 5-8 in. long, 

 smooth and shining above, whitish and tomentulose be- 

 neath: floral bract short-stalked: fr. globular, not 



